Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinking&LearningAboutLanguageGreatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.——SamuelJohnson業(yè)成于百折不撓，不論力量大小。——塞繆爾·約翰遜OpeningpageReadthefollowingadvertisementonP38anddiscussthequestionswithyourgroupmembers.MENWANTEDForadangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.ErnestShackletonReadingandThinking1.Accordingtotheadvertisement,whatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?Menwhodidn’tmindthewagesanddifficultiesandhadgreatperseverance.2.Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?Whyorwhynot?Yes.BecauseIloveadventuresandchallenges.No.BecauseIhatetakingrisksandbesides,Ivaluemylife.ReadthefollowingadvertisementonP38anddiscussthequestionswithyourgroupmembers.1.HowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?Hesecretlywentaboardtheshipandhidinasmallcupboard.2.Whywastheauthorturneddownwhenheappliedtojointheexpedition?Hewasyoungandwasn’tqualified.

3.Whatsuppliesdidn’tthecrewrescuewhentheshipwascrushed?Mostoftheirpersonalbelongingsincludinggold. ReadthetextASUCCESSFULFAILUREandanswerthefollowingquestions.ReadthetextASUCCESSFULFAILUREandanswerthefollowingquestions.4.WhatwasthepurposeofShackleton’sleavingforSouthGeorgiaIsland?Hewenttoseekforrescue.5.WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?Endurancewasstuckintheiceandsank.Thecrewmembershadtoabandontheshipandwentcampingontheice.

6.WhatdidShackletondotomakesuretheywouldsurvive?HetoldthecrewtorescuetheirmostessentialsuppliesandallowedHusseytokeephismusicalinstrumenttokeeptheirspiritsup.Then,heleftthemtofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometersaway.ReadthetextASUCCESSFULFAILUREandanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatdothehighlightedwordsmean?Useyouownwordstoexplainthem.1.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigor.2.Shackletonturnedmedown…3.Wesawtheshipgetcrushed…4.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.5.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthismiserableplace.6.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom….energyrefuseddestroyedandbrokenintopiecescheerusuproughanddifficultcomfortableReadthetextagainanddiscussthequestionswithyourpartners.1.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?Inthebeginning,hefeltexcited.Aftertheshipgotstuck,shefeltlowandslowlywentinsane.Afterthecaptainwentforhelp,hegraduallybecamehopefulagain.2.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborow,ThomasOrde-Leesexhibit?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.Shackleton:showgreatleadership,courageandperseverance.example:…Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies…Soonafterwearrived,Shackletonleftustofindhelp…Readthetextagainanddiscussthequestionswithyourpartners.Wild:considerate.example:BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader…Blackborow:risky,adventurous,energetic,emotional,abitselfish,andbad-tempered.…thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof…Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigour…Ishouted,“Shutthedoor!”ThomasOrde-Lees:selfish.HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees!Readthetextagainanddiscussthequestionswithyourpartners.ASUCCESSFULFAILUREappliedtojointheexpeditionbutfailedtheshipgotstuckandsankhardtimewaitingfortherescue

ontheicesecretlygotaboardCompletethedevelopmentofthetext.PercewasenthusiasticabouttheexpeditiontoAntarcticwithShackleton.要點(diǎn)1要點(diǎn)2Hesecretlywentaboardbutwaslaterdiscovered.SummaryofthetextThevoyagewasnoteasyandEndurancesankafteritwasstuckandcrushedbytheice.要點(diǎn)3要點(diǎn)4ThecrewhadtosettleonanisolatedislandwithShackletongoingtoseekhelp.要點(diǎn)5LifewasmiserablebutFrankandErnest’sconcernandperseveranceencouragedallthepeople.SummaryofthetextReadingtipToinfermeanstoguesssomethingbasedontheevidence.Wheninferringcharactertraitsandemotionsinastory,youneedtolookatthecharacters’wordsandactions.Whatdothesetellusabouttheirpersonalqualitiesandfeelings?Infercharactertraitsandemotions1Findthesuitableadjectivesfromtheprevioustexttocompletethesentences.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.1.Hebehavesinad_____mannerandwethinkheisarealgentleman.2.Withthegentlemusic,softlights,andcomfortablesofas,thiscaféiseverythingyouneedafteratiringday.Itisac____andrelaxingplace.ecent

osyLearningAboutLanguageBuildupyourvocabulary3.Heusedtobesocrossandb___________thatnobodycouldtoleratehim,butthebirthofhissonchangedhislifeandmadehimabetterperson.4.LifewascrueltoOliverwhenhewasyoung.Althoughlivingam_______life,hehadaverykindheart.ad-tempered

iserable1Findthesuitableadjectivesfromtheprevioustexttocompletethesentences.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.5.Trytolearnfromyourmistakesandb_____failures.Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccessaslongasyoupersevere.6.Theyoungboyhasdemonstratedag______interestintheexpeditiontotheAntarctic.enuineitter1Findthesuitableadjectivesfromtheprevioustexttocompletethesentences.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.2Choosetheappropriatewordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Thefirealarmcausedapanic/worryinthetheatreandthecrowdfledinalldirections.2.Althoughmygrandpaisretired,heisveryenthusiastic/concernedaboutvolunteerwork.3.Theofficerwasassigned/employedtoconductathoroughinvestigationintotheincident.4.Thesunwassinking/fallingbehindthemountainswhenwereachedthetop.5.Ittookhimalotofvigour/energytomovealltheitemsoffurnitureinsidethehouse.2Choosetheappropriatewordtocompleteeachsentence.3Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.abandonaboardassigncrewcupboardresolvesetoffsinkturn…downvoyageAfterseeingtheadvertisementinthenewspaper,PerceBlackborow_______tojointheAntarcticexpeditionledbySirErnestShackletonnomatterwhatchallengesmightlieahead.Unfortunately,hisapplication______________becausehewastooyoungandnotqualifiedenough.resolvedwasturneddownHowever,hemanagedtoget______theEndurancewithhisfriend’shelp.Hehidina________,butwassoondiscoveredandbroughttoShackleton.Althoughthecaptainwasangry,he_______theboythejobofcookingforthe____.Their______didnotgosmoothly,andtheEndurancebecamestuckintheice.aboardcupboardassignedcrewvoyageabandonaboardassigncrewcupboardresolvesetoffsinkturn…downvoyageBeforetheEndurancewascrushedand____intothesea,Shackletongavetheorderto_______ship,andthecrewhadtocamponice.TheythensailedtoElephantIsland.Soonafterthat,Shackletonselectedaboatpartyand_____forSouthGeorgiaIslandtogethelp.sanksetoffabandonabandonaboardassigncrewcupboardresolvesetoffsinkturn…downvoyage根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞或短語。（1）courageinfaceof_________(逆境)（2）liveonsmall_______(工資)（3）______(嚴(yán)寒的)cold（4）joinan________(探險(xiǎn)隊(duì))（5）beyond__________(忍無可忍)（6）befitandfullof_____(活力)adversitywagesbitterexpeditionvigorenduranceLanguagePoints（7）_________(拒絕)=refuse（8）be________(有資格的)tocomment（9）be___________(熱情的)abouttheideaofgoingwithhim（10）secretlygo______(上船)theship（11）inasmall__________(壁櫥)（12）_______(分配)metobeasteward（13）_____(嫉妒)sb.（14）get______(壓壞)turndownqualifiedaboardassignenvyenthusiasticcrushedcupboard根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞或短語。（15）frequently________(播放)newsreports（16）Withtheship_______(下沉),ourheartssankwithit.（17）_______(舍棄)theship（18）thecook_____(灶具)（19）keepwarmwith_______(毯子)（20）ourpersonal__________(財(cái)產(chǎn))（21）ontherockyshoreofthis________(痛苦)place（22）goona_______(航海)sinkingabandonblanketsbelongingsbroadcaststovemiserablevoyage根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞或短語。（23）____(輪船上面的全體工作人員)members（24）jointhe______(海軍)（25）_______(相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的)food（26）comfortable=_____(舒適的)（27）selfishand_____________(脾氣不好的)（28）their_______(真誠的)concernforothers（29）perseveranceand_______(決心)navydecentbad-temperedcrewcosygenuineresolve根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞或短語。（30）be______(冷酷的)tosb.（31）conducea_________(徹底的)investigation（32）movealltheitemsof________(家具)（33）unluckily=____________（34）turndownhis_________(申請)thoroughfurnitureapplicationcruelunfortunately根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞或短語。1.However，whenIappliedtojointheexpedition，Shackletonturnedmedown...然而，當(dāng)我申請加入探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)時(shí)，沙克爾頓拒絕了我……turndown拒絕（提議、建議或提議人）；調(diào)低，關(guān)小

重點(diǎn)單詞turnon/off打開/關(guān)掉（水、煤氣、電燈等）turnto求助于；致力于；翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向（to是介詞）turninto變成turnin上交（物品）turnout（tobe）＋n./adj.結(jié)果是……turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；仔細(xì)考慮；移交；轉(zhuǎn)讓turnup調(diào)大，開大（音量等）；突然露面；（機(jī)會等）不期而至Thereisnoonetowhomhecanturnto.沒有一個(gè)他可以求助的人。【詞匯拓展】1.Sheoftenturnstothebookforguidance.2.Hedidn’tturnupuntilhalfanhourlater.3.Itturnedoutthathewasneverthere.4.Ifyouturnoveraturtleonitsback，itwillbecomehelpless.英譯漢

活學(xué)活用她經(jīng)常參考那本書。半小時(shí)后他才出現(xiàn)。原來他根本沒去過那兒。假如你把海龜翻過來，它就無能為力了。

1.Wehavealreadyturneddownfourapplicants.

2.你能把電視的聲音關(guān)小一點(diǎn)嗎？我正在努力工作。

我們已經(jīng)拒絕了4位申請者。

CanyouturntheTVdown?I’mtryingtowork.英漢互譯2.

...becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.

……因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我太年輕，沒有資格。qualifiedadj.符合資格；具備……的知識（或技能、學(xué)歷等）bequalifiedtodosth.有資格做某事bequalifiedforsth.適合做（有擔(dān)任……的資格）qualifyv.（使）具有資格，（使）合格；取得資格（或?qū)W歷）qualificationn.資格，條件；合格證書1.我們認(rèn)為這個(gè)年輕人沒有資格做這項(xiàng)工作。2.簡很適合做這項(xiàng)教學(xué)工作。3.這是一份很有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，但是我相信你能勝任。漢譯英Janeiswellqualifiedforthisteachingjob.Wethinkthisyoungmanisnotqualifiedtodothisjob.It’sachallengingjobbutI’msureyou’llbequalifiedforit.3.enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱心的ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship，theEndurance...但我對與他們同行的想法非常感興趣，于是我偷偷地上了他的“堅(jiān)忍”號輪船……be/becomeenthusiasticabout（doing）sth.對（做）某事感興趣；對（做）某事熱心enthusiasticallyadv.熱心地；滿腔熱情地enthusiasmn.熱情；熱愛的事物 enthusiastn.熱心者；愛好者with（great）enthusiasm（非常）熱情地 fullofenthusiasm充滿熱情【詞匯拓展】翻譯句子1.從她回答的語氣判斷，我覺得她不是很感興趣。2.她對新的教學(xué)方法很感興趣。Igatheredfromthewaysherepliedthatshewasn’tveryenthusiastic.Sheisenthusiasticaboutthenewteachingmethod.4.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship，theEndurance...但我對與他們同行的想法非常感興趣，于是我偷偷地上了他的“堅(jiān)忍”號輪船……

aboardadv.&prep.上（船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等）LittleTomandthesailorsspenttwomonthsaboard.小湯姆和水手們在船上過了兩個(gè)月。（副詞）Thetwogirlswentridingtogetheraboardahorse’sback.兩個(gè)女孩一起騎在馬背上出游。（介詞）【易混辨析】aboard與abroada+board（n.木板）→aboardadv.&prep.在（船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等）上；上（船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等）a+broad（adj.寬闊的）→abroadadv.在國外；到國外1.我常了解國內(nèi)外新聞。Ioftenlearnaboutthenewsathomeandaboard.2.他已經(jīng)登機(jī)了。Hewasalreadyaboardtheplane.3.請大家上車！歡迎乘坐！Allaboard！Welcomeaboard！

活學(xué)活用漢譯英5.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!當(dāng)我回來告訴他們我去過的那些神奇的地方時(shí)，大家會多么羨慕我啊!envyvt.&n.（1）vt.羨慕；妒忌envysb.sth.妒忌/羨慕某人有某物envysb.doingsth.羨慕/妒忌某人做某事（2）n.羨慕；妒忌withenvy羨慕地；妒忌地betheenvyof是令……妒忌/羨慕的對象outofenvy出于忌妒Herattitudetowardhimwasoutofenvy.她對他的態(tài)度是出于忌妒。1.HowIenvyyou.IwishIcouldmakemyhaircurllikethat.我太羨慕你了，真希望我也能把頭發(fā)卷成那樣。2.HewillhaveachanceofvisitingGuilin.Weallenvyhimhisgoodfortune.他將有機(jī)會游覽桂林，我們都很羨慕他的好運(yùn)。3.Somecountriesenviedusrelyingmainlyonourowneffortsinbuildingourcountry.有些國家妒忌我們自力更生地建設(shè)我們的國家。英譯漢根據(jù)句意完成句子1.Allthegirlsatthedancewatchedher________whenshedancedwiththeprince.當(dāng)她和王子跳舞時(shí)，舞會上所有的女孩都羨慕地看著她。2.Hisnewhousewas_____________________.他的新房子讓他所有的朋友都羨慕。withenvytheenvyofallhisfriends6.Beforeweabandonedtheship，Shackletoncalmlycalledustogether...在我們棄船之前，沙克爾頓平靜地把我們叫到一起……abandonvt.（不得已而）舍棄；（不顧責(zé)任、義務(wù)等）拋棄；放棄（信念）

n.放任，放縱abandondoingsth.放棄做某事abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于（某種情感）abandon...for...為……而放棄……withabandon放縱地；恣意地abandonedadj.被拋棄的；（人、行為）放縱的，不羈的Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.

由于缺乏資金，這位科學(xué)家放棄了他的研究工作。Heabandonedstudyingabroadbecauseofhisfather’sillness.因?yàn)樗赣H的病，他放棄了出國留學(xué)。Thosewhoabandonthemselvestodespaircannotsucceed.那些自暴自棄的人無法成功。根據(jù)句意完成句子1.Thechai