浙江省杭州市市蕭山區第三中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______hashelpedtosavethedrowningchildisworthpraising.AWhichever

BWhich

CWhoever

DWho參考答案：C略2.It'squiteobviousthattheagingpopulationinChinawillcause

heavypressureon

________wholesocietyinthefuture．

A．／；the

B．the；／

C．a；the

D．a：a參考答案：A3.---HaveyoubeentotheUnitedStates?---Yes,onlyonce.I_____thereonlyforsevendays.A.havestayed

B.wasstaying

C.stayed

D.hadstayed參考答案：C4.Jack’suniversityeducationgavehim_______overboyswhohadnotbeentocollege.A.abenefit

B.aview

C.aprofit

D.anadvantage參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jack的大學教育讓他比那些沒有上過大學的男孩們更有優勢。benefit意為“利益、好處”；view意為“觀點、視野”；profit意為“利潤、利益”；advantage意為“優勢、有利條件”，故D項正確。5.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter__________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how

B.whatC.when

D.where參考答案：A選A，考查狀語從句。句意：一個人總是可以設法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多滿。空格后的full決定用副詞how。6.Therearefourboys_______inourclass.A.allinall

B.inall

C.aboveall

D.afterall參考答案：B略7.Canyouthinkofacase___________thisidiomcanbeused?

Ifyoucan’t,Iwillgetanotherstudent_________it.

A.how;do

B.how;todo

C.where;do

D.where;todo

參考答案：D8.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—_____!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Nomatter

D.Cheerup參考答案：D9.Heissaid_______whenhewastryingtostealagain.A.beingcaught

B.caught

C.tobecaught

D.tohavebeencaught參考答案：D10.AlotofthewastethrownawayintheU.S._______beingshippedoverseastoChina,India,andotherdevelopingcountries.A.breaksup

B.clearsup

C.sumsup

D.endsup參考答案：D11.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t

tomemuch.A．appeal

B．belong

C．refer

D．stick參考答案：A12.Shewasvery______aboutherfather’ssuddendeath.

A.cutdown

B.cutin

C.cutup

D.cutoff參考答案：C略13.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally_______hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.leftout

B.triedout

C.pointedout

D.letout參考答案：D14.—Hello,Rosa!IheardyouwenttoNewJersey.—I___________awayforaweek.ButI’mbacknow.A.am

B.havebeen

C.was

D.hadbeen參考答案：C15.Everypossiblemeans______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.

A.hasbeenused B.havebeenused C.isused D.areused參考答案：A16.Thebookissointerestingthatit

moreandmorereaderseverydayA.appealsto

B.appliesto

C.approvesof

D.approaches參考答案：A17.Themanagerwantstoseeprogressinthecompany,andIamsurethathewill_____.A.indetail

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.intime參考答案：D試題分析：根據句意：經理想看到公司的發展，我確信他終將會看到。A詳細地；B輪流；C主管；D及時，遲早。所以答案選D。

二、新的題型18.Awhiteelephantgiftexchangeisapopularholidaypartygamein,theUnitedStates.Generally,thepartyneedsatleastsixparticipants,and'thelargerthegroup:is,themoreentertainingthegamewillbe.___16___Butitcanresultinheatedcompetitionsbetweenplayerstryingtogetthegifts.___17___Sometimes,theruleisthattheitemmustbepreviouslyowned,whichmeansthatyoucanexchangeanunwanteditemortrinket(小裝飾品)withyourfriends.Butsometimesyoucanbuyanewbutinexpensiveitemjustfortheparty.Everyparticipantisexpectedtobringonewrapped(包裝好的)gift.Awhiteelephantgiftisusuallysomethinguselessorinconvenient._____18_____Guestsareaskedtowrapthemnicelyandleavenoidentifyingmarkingsonthepresents.Tostartthegame,aparticipantmustactasthefirstplayertochooseagift;thiscanbedecidedrandomlyorbypickingnumbersoutofahat.____19____Asforthenextplayer?Thispersoncaneither“steal”thefirstperson’sgiftorchooseanunwrappeditemfromthepile.Eachgiftcanbestolenonlythreetimesbeforeitisconsidered"dead".___20___Anypersonthathastogiveupagiftcanalsopickanewgiftorstealonefromanotherperson.Eachturnisonlyallowedthreeswapsbetweenthecurrentplayerandthepreviousplayers.Thegamewon'tfinishuntilallthepresentsareopened.A.Italldependsonhowthegameisorganized.B.Thisprocessisrepeateduntilthegameisover.C.Don’tforgetthatthegame’spurposeistohavefun.D.Thefirstplayerthenopensthegiftinfrontofeveryone.E.Whiteelephantgiftexchangecanberunindifferentways.F.Thegoalofthepartyisusuallyentertainmentratherthangain.G.Trinkets,unidentifiablekitchenitemsandtoysaretypical“whiteelephants”.參考答案：16.F

17.E

18.G

19.D

20.B本文是一篇說明文。在美國，白象禮物交換是一種受歡迎的節日派對游戲，文章介紹了這一游戲的有關事宜。16.上句提到“一般來說，派對需要至少六名參與者，而“群體越大”，游戲的娛樂性就越強。”可知，聚會的目的是為了娛樂；再根據下文提示“但這可能會導致球員之間的激烈競爭，他們想要得到禮物。”此處but表示轉折，承接上下文，F項Thegoalofthepartyisusuallyentertainmentratherthangain.“聚會的目的通常是娛樂而不是收獲。”切題。該項中的gain與下文的thegifts吻合。17.下文提到“有時，規則是該物品必須是以前擁有的，這意味著你可以和你的朋友交換一個不需要的物品或小飾品。”此空位于段落首句，承接下文，E項Whiteelephantgiftexchangecanberunindifferentways.“白象禮品交換可以以不同的方式運行。”切題。該項中的indifferentways.與下文中的Sometimes,Butsometimes對應。18.上文提到“白象禮物通常是無用的或不方便的。”承接上文，G項Trinkets,unidentifiablekitchenitemsandtoysaretypical“whiteelephants”.“小飾品、無法辨認的廚房用品和玩具都是典型的“白象”。”切題。該空談到“白象禮物”所涉及的范圍，與上文呼應。19.上文提到“要開始游戲，參與者必須扮演第一個選擇禮物的玩家;這可以是隨機決定的，也可以從帽子中挑選數字。”承接上文，D項Thefirstplayerthenopensthegiftinfrontofeveryone.“第一個玩家在每個人面前打開禮物。”切題。該項承接上文內容，同時與下文“至于下一個玩家呢？”呼應。20.此空是段落首句。下文提到“任何一個不得不放棄禮物的人也可以選擇一個新的禮物或者從另一個人那里偷一個禮物。”承接上文，B項Thisprocessisrepeateduntilthegameisover.“這個過程是重復的，直到游戲結束。”切題。該項中的Thisprocess指上句提到的內容。三、閱讀理解19.TheUNEnvironmentProgrammesaysthatrisingtemperaturescouldmeantheendforsomemigratinganimals.

Migratingormobileanimalsmovethroughseveralenvironmentsastheytravelawayfromthecoldofwintertowarmerareas.Birdsmayflyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother,perhapsstoppingatfeedinggroundsontheway.Whalesandturtles(海龜)covervastareasofocean.Thereportsaysthatchangesinanyoneoftheplaceswhichtheseanimalsusecancauseseriousharm."Obviouslytheseanimalshavedevelopedtheirtravellingpatternsoverthousandsofyears.Butclimatechangeisalmostcertaintobeextremeoverthenext25to50yearsanditisextremelyunlikelythattheseanimalscanchangetheirhabitsfastenough,"saidthereportauthorDrRobertHepworth.Hardesthitbyrisingtemperaturesareturtles.Scientistshavefoundthatathighertemperatures,turtlesproducefarmorefemaleeggsthanmaleones.InpartsofMalaysia,turtlebirthingsitesareproducingonlyfemales,thereportsays.Italsoprovidesevidencethatsometurtlesaremorelikelytodevelopcancerasthewatersgetwarmer.Withbirds,themainproblemisclimate-relateddamagetoimportantareasateitherendofthetravelsoratrestingplacesalongtheway.Aboutone-fifthofmigratingbirdsarenowindangerbecauseofclimate-relatedchangesincludingrisingsealevels,landlossandmoreviolentstorms,thereportconcludes.Otheranimalspickedoutasparticularlyindangerinclude:

·theNorthAtlanticRightWhale,whosemainfood(tinyshrimp)isdisturbedbythechangeinoceanflowsand

·theWhite-NoseDolphin,whichisout-competedbyotherkindsofdolphinsinwarmerwaters.Thereportisnotallbadnews.Evenwithmajorclimaticchanges,protectingtheenvironmentcanstillhelpmobileanimalstorecover."Weneedgovernmentstostarttakingactionatthenationalandinternationallever.“Theclockisrunning.”saidDrHepworth.Andsomeanimalsarealreadyadapting,withthereportmentioningwhalesthatarechangingtheirfeedingbehaviour,findingnewfeedinggroundsandnewfoodstoeat.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?

A.Theeffectofclimatechangeonmigratinganimals.

B.Howanimalsareadaptingtochangesintemperature.

C.Theactionsrequiredtosavemigratinganimals.

D.Theneedforgovernmentpoliciestopreventglobalwarming.42.Bysaying"theclockisrunning"inthelastparagraph,DrHepworthmeansthat“_______”.

A.itmaybetoolatetosavesomeanimals

B.itistimetostartprotectingtheanimals

C.thereisnotmuchtimetosolvetheproblem

D.ittakestimetocompletetheactions43.Accordingtothereport,howwillglobalwarmingaffectturtlesinthe