山西省臨汾市星杰中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A

before

B

since

C

after

D

when參考答案：B略2.Inthelecture,littleTomkeptsilentallthetimeunless_________toexpresshisopinion.

A.heinvited B.heisinvited C.invited D.beinginvited參考答案：C3.Helenalwayshelpshereventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A．turnsup

B．makesup

C．savesup

D．takesup參考答案：D4.He_______gasamilefromhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runoutof

D.runout

參考答案：A5.Henever____hissontodohishomework.Asaresult,hissonfellbehindhisclassroom.A.dragged

B.divedC.urged

D.paused參考答案：C考查詞意辨析，A拖、拉，B潛水，C督促，D暫停，根據(jù)句意：他從不…他兒子做作業(yè)，結(jié)果他兒子在班級里處于落后水平，應(yīng)為沒有督促，urgesbtodosth;故選C。6.Iwouldrathershe_____heretomorrowbecauseI’mtoobusy. A.willcome B.wouldcome C.hadcome D.came參考答案：D7.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A略8.________to________thenaturereserve,thelocalpeoplepreventedtheconstructionworkers

fromenteringtheirvillages.A.Opposed;developing B.Opposing;developingC.Opposing;develop D.Opposed;develop參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝朔磳﹂_發(fā)自然保護(hù)區(qū)，阻止建筑工人進(jìn)入他們的村莊。表示“反對”之意時(shí)，動詞oppose可以用于“beopposedto”，其中to為介詞，后面需跟動名詞作賓語。故選A。9.Bynomeans_____

toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagree

B.shewillagree

C.agreesshe

D.willagreeshe參考答案：A10.______IreadChickenSoupfortheSoul,______optimisticandcaringIbecome.

A.More;more

B.More;themore

C.Themore;more

D.Themore;themore參考答案：D略11.—YouseemtobefamiliarwithLondon.—I______thereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.lived

B.hadlived

C.havelived

D.live參考答案：A略12.Iwentalongthinkingofnothing________,onlylookingatthingsaroundme.A.inharmony

B.inparticular

C.indoubt

D.inbrief參考答案：B25.Interestisas______tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similar參考答案：A略14.–MyfriendJacksaidsomethingbadbehindmyback,andIfeelabitsad.

--Well,don’ttakeitseriously;youknow,thereisasayingthatgoes“__________”.

A.Agoodtongueisagoodweapon.

B.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.

C.Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.

D.Agoodbookisalighttothesoul.參考答案：B15.Winterswimmingshouldbeencouragedbecauseitis____forbuildingone’scharacter.A.qualified B.essential C.beneficial

D.specific參考答案：C試題分析:句意：冬泳值得提倡，因?yàn)樗幸嬗谂囵B(yǎng)人的品格。A.qualified合格的；B.essential基本的；C.beneficial有益的；D.specific明確的。故選C項(xiàng)。16.Iproposedthat_____toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing_____wrongwithhim.A.hewent;shouldbe

B.hewent;was

C.hego;was

D.heshoulddo;be參考答案：C17.---I’msothirsty.DoyoumindifIhaveanothercanofcola?---_____________.Istillhavealot.A.I’mverysorry

B.Yes,please

C.Forgetaboutit

D.Ofcoursenot,goahead參考答案：D二、新的題型18.WolfWarriorIIissuchahitthatithasputChinainthe___56___(globe)spotlight.Sinceitsfirstofficialrelease,thefilm___57___(receive)praiseforitspatrioticplot,actionsequences,specialvisualeffectsandthecast’sperformances.It’salsothefirstfilmtotastesuccessbothintermsofboxofficeearnings___58___promotingChinesevalues.ThefilmfocusesonarescueoperationinAfrica,___59___(lead)byLengFeng,playedbyWuJing,thewriteranddirectorofthefilm,whichis___60___(loose)basedonthetrueeventsofthe2011evacuation(撤離)ofChinesepeoplefromLibya,thefilmdescribeshowtheChinesegovernmentaims___61___(protect)overseasChinesecitizens.Just______62______themessageattheendofthefilmreads:“Whenyouencounterdangerinaforeignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,atyourback___63___(stand)astrongmotherland.”China’s___64___(rise)militarypoweranditspositiveroleintheworldhavebroughtoutabiggersenseofprideamongyoungpeopleinChina.Itisreported___65___ChinahasselectedWolfWarriorIiasitsentryinthebestforeign-languagefilmcategoryatnextyear’sOscars.參考答案：56.global

57.hasreceived

58.and

59.led

60.Loosely

61.toprotect

62.as

63.stands

64.rising

65.that本文介紹轟動一時(shí)的電影WolfWarriorII。56.形容詞修飾名詞，可知答案為global。57.此處Since自從---以來，所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，thefilm是句子主語，故答案為hasreceived。58.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：both---and---，兩個(gè)都---，可知答案為and。59.此處過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為led。60.副詞修飾動詞，故答案為loosely。61.固定搭配：aimtodosth.旨在做某事，故答案為toprotect。62.句意：正如電影結(jié)尾處的信息所示---，此處是justas引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句，答案為as。63.句意：在你的背后站著一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的祖國。此句是全部倒裝，astrongmotherland是句子主語，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為stands。64.句意：中國日益增長的軍事力量和它在世界上的積極作用已經(jīng)在中國年輕人中有了一個(gè)更大的自豪感。根據(jù)句意可知此處用動名詞做主語，故答案為rising。65.固定句式：Itisreportedthat---，據(jù)報(bào)道---，it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)真正的主語從句，故答案為that。【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.Since自從---以來（可做介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自從他來到這里，就一直在這里住著。2.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他。自從做某事有多長時(shí)間了。三、閱讀理解19.Climatechange，pollution，overuseofwateranddevelopmentarekillingsomeoftheworld’smostfamousriversincludingChina’sYangtze．India’sGangesandAfrica’sNile．WWFsaidonTuesday．Atthegloballaunchofitsreport“World’sTop10RiversatRisk”，thegroupsaidmanyriverscoulddryout,affectinghundredsofmillionsofpeopleandkillinguniqueaquatic（水生的）life．

“Iftheseriversdie，millionswilllosetheirlivelihoods，biodiversity（生物多樣性）willbedestroyedonamassivescale，therewillbelessfreshwaterandagriculture，resultinginlessfoodsecurity，”said．RayiSingh，secretary—generalofWWF—India．Thereportlaunchedaheadof“WorldWaterDay”today，alsocitedtheRioGrandeintheUnitedStates，theMekongandIndusinAsia，Europe’sDanube,LaPlatainSouthAmericaandAustralia’sMurray—Darlingasinneedofgreaterprotection．

Riversaretheworld’smainsourceoffreshwaterandWWFsaysabouthalfoftheavailablesupplyisalreadybeingusedup．Damshavedestroyedhabitatsandcutriversofffromtheirfloodplains．whileclimatechangecouldaffecttheseasonalwaterflowsthatfeedthem，thereportsaid．Fishpopulations，thetopsourceofproteinandoveralllifesupportforhundredsofthousandsofcommunitiesworldwide，arealsobeingthreatened,itfound．．TheYangtzebasinisoneofthemostpollutedriversintheworldbecauseofdecadesofheavyindustrialization，dammingandhugeinfluxes（流入）ofsediment（積淀）fromlandconversion．

Climatechange，includinghighertemperatures，alsomeansseriousconsequencesforfisheryproductivity，watersupplyandpoliticalsecurityinAfrica’saridNilebasin．Tributaries（支流）flowi