湖北省武漢市蔡甸區漢陽第三中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisgenerallybelievedthatbeinghard-workingisjust

ittakesustobesuccessfulinourcareer.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how參考答案：C2.WhenIgraduatefromthisfamousuniversity,I’ll_______

whatIhavelearnedtoeverydaylife.A.use

B.apply

C.devote

D.stick參考答案：B略3.Hissuccessat______firstattemptdidn’tsatisfyhim.Instead,hewentallouttotry______secondtime.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a參考答案：B句意：他第一次嘗試取得的成功并沒有讓他滿意，反而，全力以赴嘗試下一次。thefirstattempt第一次嘗試，第一是特指，故應該用定冠詞the；asecondtime又一次，再一次，a+序數詞+time表示又一次。故選B。4.Clinicalevidencebeganto______suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.

A.operate.

B.strengthen

C.accumulate

D.approve參考答案：C略5.Inordertofind_____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguage.

A．the；a

B．a；a

C．the；the

D．a；the參考答案：B略6.Anyonewhowantstobesuccessfulmustn’tgiveupinany________,andshouldalwaysbefullofconfidence.A．contribution B．circumstancesC．competitions D．challenges參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：任何想要成功的人都無論什么情況下不能放棄，并且應該永遠充滿自信。inanycircumstances為固定搭配，意為“在任何情況下”，符合句意，故選B項。7.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipforstudents

financialhelp.A．insearchof

B．inmemory

C．infaceof

D．inneedof參考答案：D8.Withmanymajoreconomicproblems__________tobeaddressed,thereisnopoint___________thegrowthrateofthisyearnow.A.remained;evaluating

B.remaining;toevaluate

C.remained;evaluating

D.remaining;evaluating參考答案：D9.InG7SummitheldinCanada,divisionsbetweenUSAandothercountries,insomecritics’opinion,werejustpaperedoverbutbynomeans________.A.theywerefullysolved B.theyhadbeenfullysolvedC.weretheyfullysolved D.hadtheybeenfullysolved參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝和時態。句意：在加拿大舉行的七國集團峰會上，一些批評人士認為，美國和其他國家之間的分歧只是被掩蓋了，但并沒有完全解決。bynomeans固定短語，表示“決不”，位于句首要進行部分倒裝，“were”表明用一般過去時，故C項正確?！军c睛】注意：bynomeans(決不)，in/undernocircumstances(無論如何不)，innocase(無論如何不)，onnocondition（決不）等短語位于句首時，通常用部分倒裝形式，但如果為be的一般現在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝形式，如：BynomeansisittruethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.并非所有的英國人都通曉本國語言。10.—I'dliketochooseyellowasthecolourofourbedroom.—________．Thecolourbringsmeawarmandcomfortablefeeling.A．Noway B．SoundsgreatC．Inyourdreams D．Ican'tdecide參考答案：B11.____carefully,youwillfindthechangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.A.Observe

B.Toobserve

C.Observing

D.Observed參考答案：C12.Thearmedpolicecannothavepatrolledthecoastalcitylastnight,_______?

A.canthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didthey

D.havethey參考答案：C13.

tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone’sskin.A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：A14.Whileridinginthestreet,_______________________________.

A.someonecalledmefrombehind

B.Iheardmynamecalled

C.mybikebrokedown

D.anoldmanknockeddown參考答案：B略15.Ifyoumakeeveryeffort,yourdreamwill____,andthis____allthepeople.

A.becometrue;istrueto

B.cometrue;istrueof

C.realize;istruefor

D.berealized;istrueto參考答案：B16.Themotherfeltherself

coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthe

battlefield.

A.grown

B.grow

C.togrow

D.tohavegrown參考答案：B17.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where

B.whichC.towhich

D.beyondwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：各行各業的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一個巨大的障礙。此處success是先行詞，指物；agreatbarrierto---，對---是一個大的障礙；所以此處用介詞to+which引導非限制性定語從句，故選C。二、新的題型18.ClaustrophobiaClaustrophobia,orfearofenclosedspaces,inoneofthemostcommonfears.Claustrophobiacanbedeepfearorevenpanicasaresultofbeinginasmallspace.Claustrophobiacandevelopafteratroublingchildhoodexperience,orfromanotherunpleasantexperiencelateroninliferelatedtosmallspaces.___16___．Thisresponsethenbecomesprogrammedinthebrain,makinganassociationbetweenbeinginatightspaceandfeelinganxiousorout-of-control.Asaresult,thepersonoftendevelopsclaustrophobia.___17___．Claustrophobiasymptomscaninclude:sweating,acceleratedheartbeat,upsetstomach,shaking,breathingproblem,etc.Theclaustrophobiasuffererwilllookforanexitwheninsidearoom,avoiddrivingonthehighwayormajorroadswherethereisheavytrafficwheninsideacar,orstandnearadoorwhenataparty.___18___．Claustrophobiacanhaveharmfulsocialandpsychologicaleffects,sincethepatientwilloftenavoidsituationsinwhichshethinksshewillhaveananxietyattack,leadingtohidingandsadness.___19___．Exposuretreatment,aformofmind-behavioraltreatment,usuallyresultsinatotalreductioninanxietysymptomsifconductedproperly.Floodingisatypeofexposuretreatmentinwhichthepersonisexposedtoasituationuntiltheanxietyattackpasses.___20___．Medicationstohelptreatclaustrophobiaincludethingswhichhelptoeasetheheartbeatingtofastoftenassociatedwithanxietyattacks.A.Accordingtosomedoctors,claustrophobiaisworsethanthefearofheightsB.ThepastexperiencecantracebacktothemomentofbirthC.ThegoodnewsisthatclaustrophobiaisverytreatableD.Whenapersonwithclaustrophobiafindsherselfinarestrictedspace,herbodyrespondsincertainwaysE.Inextremecases,theverysightofacloseddoorcanleadtofeelingsofanxietyinapersonF.TreatmentforclaustrophobiacanalsoincludemedicationoracombinationofseveraltreatmentsG.Whenapersonexperiencessuchanevent,itcanoftencauseafrighteningpanicattack參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.E

19.C

20.F幽閉恐懼癥屬于恐懼癥中較為常見的一種。幽閉恐懼癥是對封閉空間的一種焦慮癥。幽閉恐懼癥患者在某些情況下，例如電梯、車箱或機艙內，可能發生恐慌癥狀，或者害怕會發生恐慌癥狀。如：出汗、心跳加快、呼吸困難等待，值得慶幸的是有一些治療的方法。【16題詳解】根據空格前Claustrophobiacandevelopafteratroublingchildhoodexperience,orfromanotherunpleasantexperiencelateroninliferelatedtosmallspaces.得知童年有過困擾經歷的孩子或生活中有關于狹窄空間的不愉快經歷的人容易患上幽閉恐懼癥。接下來要說有這些經歷的人們會有驚恐感。與空前內容可以照應，連接順暢。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據空格后Claustrophobiasymptomscaninclude:sweating,acceleratedheartbeat,upsetstomach,shaking,breathingproblem,etc.列舉了一系列身體反應，可以得知空格處指出當有幽閉恐懼癥的人處于封閉空間時身體會有一些反應。這樣的連接更加的合理。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據空格前Theclaustrophobiasuffererwilllookforanexitwheninsidearoom,avoiddrivingonthehighwayormajorroadswherethereisheavytrafficwheninsideacar,orstandnearadoorwhenataparty得知患有幽閉恐懼癥的人在屋內就會找出口、避免在高速上開車….接下來強調甚至在極端情況下，看到關閉的門會有驚恐感，符合要求，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據空格后Exposuretreatment,aformofmind-behavioraltreatment.暴露治療法是一種行為治療法，得知好消息是幽閉恐懼癥可以被治療能概括下面段落的主要內容。故選C。【20題詳解】根據空格后Medicationstohelptreatclaustrophobiaincludethingswhichhelptoeasetheheartbeatingtofastoftenassociatedwithanxietyattacks..得知藥物治療的好處可以推斷出，前面要闡述治療幽閉恐懼癥還有藥物治療法或其他方法的結合。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Chinesenetizenswholiketocreateandusecyberwordssuchas"geilivable"mightfindanewregulationvery"ungeilivable".ThenewregulationbytheGeneralAdministrationofPressandPublicationlastweekbannedtheuseofChinglishwordscreatedbynetizensforpublishingintheChineselanguage."Geilivable",combiningthepinyingeili(givingstrength)withtheEnglishsuffix(后綴)foradjectives,literallymeans"givingpower"or"cool".Differentsuffixes(前綴)andprefixeswerethenaddedtotheword."Hengeilivable"means"verycool",and"ungeilivable"means"dull,notcoolatall".CyberlanguageispopularamongChinesenetizens,whocreateChinglishwordstoreflectphenomenoninsociety.Oneexampleis"antizen",whichreferstocollegegraduateswhoearnameagersalaryandliveinsmallrentedapartments,liketinyandlaboriousants.DavidTool,aprofessorwiththeBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity,saidit'sveryinterestingtocombineChinesewithEnglishtocreatenewwords."EnglishisnolongermysterioustotheChinesepeople.Theycanusethelanguageinaflexiblewayaccordingtotheirownexperiences,"Toolsaid.AttheannouncementoftheregulationbytheGeneralAdministrationofPressandPublication,netizensexpressedtheirconcern."Theadministrationistotally'ungeilivable',"saidanetizennamedlaoda1713."Iknowothernetizenswillshedtearswithme...itisagoodchancetoenrichourlanguage"."Languageisalwaysdeveloping,"saidacolumnist,WangPei."Itneedstobeupdatedtoabsorbforeigncultureandfolkwisdom."Butanunnamedofficialwiththeadministrationsaidthat,infact,manyseniorstafffromnewsmediawhosupportedtheregulationwereworriedthatyearslater,theyoungergenerationwouldforgethowtouseformalChineseexpressions.Theoffi