2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門市竹壩中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhatI’minterestedinisradiosandtelephones,soI’dliketostudy__________Engineeringduringmyfouryearsinuniversity.A.Electric

B.Electrical

C.Electronic

D.Electricity參考答案：C2.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeTomunhappy?

—______hisnewbicycleagain.

A.Ashelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C3.

Iwillgivethedictionaryto_____needsit.A.anyone

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C4._____nodoubt_____theAmberRoomisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.Itis;that

B.Itis;whether

C.Thereis;that

D.Thereis;whether參考答案：C略5.Willyougoswimmingwithmethisweekend?_____________A.Alldepend

B.Itdepends

C.Itdependson

D.Alldependson參考答案：C略6.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_______well.A．lookout

B．stayup

C．carryon

D.getalong參考答案：D7.Janehasbeenso______ingettingusedtoeverythingthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.Aoccupied

Bconfused

Cdevoted

Dworried參考答案：A略8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___

absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was,was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C9.Chattingonlinecanbe________fun,butkidsmustbesuretheystaysafeon________web.A./;a

B.a;theC./;the

D.a;a參考答案：C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在線聊天可能很有趣，但是孩子們必須確保網(wǎng)頁(yè)安全。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞；web表示“網(wǎng)頁(yè)”，前面要加定冠詞the。故選C。10.passion

A．engage

B．talent

C．a(chǎn)ddict

D．medical參考答案：B11.

The_____housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.Alittlewhitewooden

BlittlewoodenwhiteCwhitwoodenlittle

Dwoodenwhitelittle參考答案：A12.Thepopularityofgovernmentpostshasdroppedinrecentyears,thoughthecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbytheChineseastheyoffera_______stablecareer.A.ly B.regularlyC.roughly D.rigidly參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：近年來(lái)，政府職位的受歡迎程度有所下降，但公務(wù)員的職位仍然受到中國(guó)人的青睞，因?yàn)樗鼈兲峁┝讼鄬?duì)穩(wěn)定的職業(yè)。A.ly相對(duì)地；B.regularly規(guī)則地；C.roughly粗略地；D.rigidly僵直地。由“thecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbytheChinese”可知，公務(wù)員職位仍然受到中國(guó)人的青睞，因?yàn)榕c其它工作相比，它們提供了相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的職業(yè)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。13.Wecan'tmake______ofwhattheteacherissaying.A.sense

B.asense

C.senses

D.tense參考答案：A試題分析：句意：對(duì)老師說(shuō)的我們沒(méi)弄懂。makesenseofsth.“理解，弄懂”，根據(jù)句意選A.

考點(diǎn)：考查固定短語(yǔ)。10.Ifthereisanyoneoutthere

stilldoubtsthatAmericaisaplacewhereallthingsarepossible，tonightisyouranswer.A.where

B.who

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B略15.Iftherulesofperspective__________,noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.

A.didnotdiscover

B.werenotdiscovered

C.hadnotdiscovered

D.hadnotbeendiscovered參考答案：D16.Youcanaskhimagainifyoulike,butitwon’tmakeany_______—he’llstillsayno.A.difference

B.result

C.use

D.consequence參考答案：A17.一I’m

afraid

thispaintingshould______arecord

sum.一Can’t

agree

with

you

more.A.pay B.spend C.fetch D.need參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Chinesebrushcalligraphyor“shufa”inChineseisoneof___61___mostimportantartformsinChina.ManyAsiancultureshaveoriginatedtheirowncalligraphystyles，butChina’sisunequaledbecauseof___62___(it)beauty，grace(優(yōu)雅)，andhistory.The___63___(origin)ofChinesebrushcalligraphyareunknown，butlocaltalessayitgoesbackover4,000yearstothetimeofthelegendary(傳說(shuō)的)YellowEmperor(2698－2598BC).Atthattimecharacterswerecarvedonanimalbonesortortoiseshells.OnlyafterEmperorQinShiHuangunitedChinaunderhisrule___64___onecountrydiditreallygainpopularityasacommonartform.HesimplifiedChinesecharactersandregularruleswereset，___65___(make)iteasierforpeopletolearnandmaster.ThisChineseartformcontinuedtoprogressandduringtheTangDynasty(618－907AD)anewtypeofcursivescript(草書)wasformedandstandardized.Itiswritten___66___(free)，butit’snotsoeasytoread.TodayChinesecalligraphyisonceagainasubjectinschoolsandanartformhighly___67___(appreciate)acrosstheworld.Anyonecanpracticeitand___68___isrequiredisasimplesetincluding:brush，ink，andpaper.It’sfunforamateurstotry，buttobecomegoodatit，notonlyyearsofpracticebutnaturaltalent___69___(need).Practisingthisartconsistentlycandeveloppersonalcharacterandisof___70___(benefit)tohealth.參考答案：61.the

62.its

63.origins

64.as/into

65.making

66.freely

67.appreciated

68.what

69.isneeded

70.benefit文章介紹了中國(guó)書法的起源，特點(diǎn)等知識(shí)。61.考查冠詞。themostimportant…意為“最重要的……”，mostimportant是important的最高級(jí)形式，最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the。62.考查代詞。its是形容詞性物主代詞，意為“它的”，修飾后面的名詞beauty,grace(優(yōu)雅),andhistory。63.考查名詞。origin是名詞，意為“起源”。該空謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為are，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，主語(yǔ)要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。64.考查介詞。uniteChinaas/intoonecountry意為“把中國(guó)統(tǒng)一為一個(gè)國(guó)家”。65.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他簡(jiǎn)化了漢字，設(shè)立了法規(guī)，使得人們學(xué)習(xí)變得更容易。“makingiteasierforpeopletolearnandmaster”是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。66.考查副詞。freely是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞write。句意：它（草書）書寫隨意，但讀起來(lái)并不是那么容易。68.考查名詞性從句。句意：任何人都可以練習(xí)它（書法）。只需要一套簡(jiǎn)單的東西：毛筆，墨和紙。“whatisrequired”是主語(yǔ)從句，該從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且表示名詞意思“所需要的東西”，故該空填what。69.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為naturaltalent，該空作謂語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)和need之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且該句介紹的客觀事實(shí)，故該空要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。70.考查名詞。of是介詞，后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。ofbenefit意為“有益的”，相當(dāng)于“beneficial”。三、閱讀理解19.Mygrandfatherdiedmorethantwenty-fiveyearsago.Iwasfifteenthen.Hewaskind,strong,fair,andveryfunny.WhenIwasayoungmusician,hewasmybiggestfan.Iplayedmyviolinforhimwhenhevisited,andhelovedeverything,buteachtimehehadonerequest.“CouldyouplayAmazingGrace%”heasked,fullofhopeandwithatwinkleinhiseye,becauseheknewmyanswerwasalways,“Idon’tknowthatone!”Wewentthroughthisroutineateverymajorholiday,andIalwaysfiguredI’dhavetimetolearnitforhimlater.AboutthetimeIenteredhighschoolandstartedguitar,Grandpagotcancer.ThelasttimeIsawhimalivewasThanksgivingweekendin1985.MymomwarnedusthatGrandpadidn’tlookthesameanymoreandthatweshouldprepareourselves.ForamomentIdidn’trecognizehim.Helookedsosmallamongallthewhitesheets.WehadallgatheredinOhiofortheholiday,andI’msureweallknewweweretheretosaygood-bye.IcanseenowthatGrandpaheldonlongenoughtoseeuseachonemoretime.IrememberhowweateinthediningroomandlaughedandtalkedwhileGrandparestedinhishospitalbed.Iwonderifitwassadforhimtobealonewithourvoicesandlaughter.KnowingGrandpa,hewasprobablycontent.Thenextmorning,Ifoundmymomentalonewithhim.Ipulledoutmyguitar,tunedtohisappreciativegaze,andfinallyplayedforhimAmazingGrace.Ihadworkedonitforweeks,knowingitnevermatteredwhetherIactuallyplayeditwellandchoosingnottobelieveasIplayedthatitwasmylastconcertformybiggestfan.Thecancerhadstolenhissmile,butIsawjoyinhiseyes.Heheldmyhandafterward,andIknewIhaddonesomethingimportant.Iarguedwithpeopleallthroughcollegeaboutmymusicmajor.Iwastoldbystrangersthatmusicwouldn’tmakemeanymoneyanditwasn’tusefullikebeingadoctor.ButIknowfirst-handthatwithmusicIwasabletogivemygrandpasomethingatapointwhennooneelsecould.4.Atfirsttheauthordidn’tplayAmazingGraceforGrandpabecause.A.shehadn’tlearnedityet

B.shefounditdifficulttoplayC.shedislikedplayingit

D.hergrandfatherwasjustjoking5.FromthelastsentenceinParagraph2wecaninferthatGrandpa

.A.treasuredlovefromfamily

B.wasusedtolivingaloneC.wastooweaktofeelanything

D.wasoptimisticabouthishealth6.WhentheauthorfinallyplayedAmazingGraceforGrandpa,she

.A.madehimsmilejoyfullyB.knewshemustplayitwellC.broughthimloveandcomfortD.believedshecouldplayitmanytimesforhim7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorwas15whenshewrotethearticle.B.Theauthorhasagreataffectionforhergrandfather.C.Theauthorpreferstobeadoctorratherthanamusician.D.Theauthorisconfidentthatmusicwillmakehermuchmoney.參考答案：4.A

5.A

6.C

7.B本文主要講述了在我小時(shí)候祖父總是要我演奏"奇異恩典"，因?yàn)樗牢疫€沒(méi)有學(xué)過(guò)，后來(lái)祖父得了癌癥，我用了幾個(gè)星期學(xué)習(xí)這首曲子，在祖父臨終前為他演奏了一遍．作者通過(guò)這篇文章告訴我們要珍惜與家人相處的時(shí)光。4.【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合。【答案定位】由第一段．"Couldyouplay‘AmazingGrace'？"heasked，fullofhopeandwithatwinkleinhiseye，becauseheknewmyanswerwasalways，"Idon'tknowthatone!"可知我不為祖父演奏是因?yàn)槲耶?dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有學(xué)過(guò)【推理關(guān)系】題干Atfirsttheauthordidn’tplayAmazingGraceforGrandpabecause?文章內(nèi)容ecauseheknewmyanswerwasalways，"Idon'tknowthatone!"【答案】Idon'tknowthatone!?A選項(xiàng)shehadn’tlearnedityet【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題中的一一對(duì)應(yīng)題。解答此類試題時(shí)，細(xì)心審題，直接就題找答案。不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問(wèn)題找答案”的方法，先從問(wèn)題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問(wèn)題相關(guān)的：段落、語(yǔ)句，仔細(xì)品味，對(duì)照比較，確定答案。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由第二段Irememberhowweateinthediningroomandlaughedandtalke