農安縣高中基礎年級期末質量檢測高一英語試題本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）,共150分,共8頁。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomanplanningtodothissummer?ATravel.B.WorkinEurope.C.Attendasummercamp.2.Whichdoesthemanprobablyprefer?A.Seriousmovies.B.Funnymovies.C.Horrible（恐怖）movies.3.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Somemeat.B.Somecandies.C.Somevegetables.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atamovietheater.5.Whatdoesthemanwantmost?ATomeetthewoman’sbrother.B.Towatchafootballgame.C.Tolearnsomethingnew.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheoftenquarrels（爭吵）withhermother.B.Hermathscoreislow.C.Shedoesn’tplayenoughsports.7.Wheredothespeakersprobablygotostudynow?A.Aseniorhighschool.B.Alocalcollege.C.Amiddleschool.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhomightMarkbe?A.Theman’sfather.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Theman’sbrother.9.What’sthethemeoftheparty?A.Birthday.B.Wedding.C.Graduation.10.Whatdidthespeakersdolastyear?A.Theywentfishing.B.Theywentcamping.C.Theywenthiking.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howmanycountrieshasthemanprobablyvisitedintotal?A.About6.B.About10.C.About16.12.WhatissurprisingtothewomanaboutIceland’sweather?A.Itwasveryhotthere.B.Itwasnotverycoldthere.C.Itwasverygreenthere.13.Whatdidthemanlearnfromhistravels?A.Manycultureshavesomethinginmon.B.Mostculturesdon’tcareaboutothercountries.C.Allcultureshavetheirproblems.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whoisprobablytheoldest?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman’sbrother.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutcollegelife?A.Itgetsbettereveryday.B.Itismuchharderthanhighschool.C.Hemisseshismother’scooking.16.Whathaschangedrecentlyfortheman?A.Hecooksalotmoreoften.B.Heeatshealthierfoodnow.C.Hehasmorefreedomnow.17.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Whetherthemancangetagoodjob.[來B.Whetherthemanmisseshighschoolfriends.C.Howmuchtimethemanspendsstudying.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whowillhelppeopleapplytotheprogram?A.Dietexperts.B.Fitnessexperts.C.Thespeaker.19.Whattypeofexerciseismentioned?（談到）A.Swimming.B.Hiking.C.Playingbasketball.20.Wherewouldthistalkmostlikelybefound?A.Ontheradio.B.OnTV.C.Inthenewspaper.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節,滿分50分）（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項。【A】TraditionalMarriageCeremoniesBelgiumThegroom（新郎）estothebride’s（新娘）houseandgivesherflowers.Theygotothechurchandthemanisinsidewhenthebride’sfatherbringshertoherfuturehusband.Whentheyeout,thefamilythrowsriceonthem.GermanySomedaysbeforethewedding,friendsandrelativesbringoldporcelain(瓷器)andkitchenwaretothrowonthegroundinfrontofthebrideandgroom.Thisissupposedtograntthemahappy,luckylife;that’swhythiseveningeventiscalledPolterabend—theeveningwithlotsofbrokenporcelain.ThePolterabendoftendevelopsintoaninformalandcasualparty.ElSalvadorWhenaweddingiscelebrated,theweddingceremonyservicestartswithoutthebride.Thegroomandallthepeoplewhohavebeeninvitedtotheceremonyarewaitingforherduringtheservice.Agroupofsevenmengoestothebride’shome.Thebrideandherfamilyarewaitingforsevenwhitecarswhichacpanythebride’scaruntiltheyarriveatthechurch.JapanThecoupledrinksJapanesericewineinfrontofapriest(牧師).First,thebridedrinksthewinefromasmallcup.Next,thebridepassesthecuptothegroomandhealsodrinksthewinefromthecup.Theydrinkthreetimes.Thismeansthattheymakeamitmenttoloveeachotherforever.TurkeyWhenagirlgetsmarried,allherfemalefriendswritetheirnamesinsideherbridalshoes.Aftertheweddingceremony,ifsomeone’snamehasbeenrubbedoffandcan’tbereadanymore,itmeansthispersonisgoingtogetmarriednext.1.WhydopeoplethrowporcelainbeforetheweddingceremonyinGermany?A.Toenjoyacasualparty. B.Torespecttheguestspresent.C.Towishthecouplegoodluck. D.Tostarttheweddingparty.2.Inwhichcountrydoestheweddingceremonystartwhilethebrideisn’tthere?A.Belgium. B.Germany. C.ElSalvador. D.Turkey.3.WhatceremonyimpliesthenewJapanesecouple’spromiseofalifelonglove?A.Drinkingwinethreetimes. B.Throwingricetotheirguests.C.Writingtheirnamesintheshoes. D.Goingtothechurchfirstwithapriest.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾個國家的婚禮習俗。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據Germany下面的“Somedaysbeforethewedding,friendsandrelativesbringoldporcelain(瓷器)andkitchenwaretothrowonthegroundinfrontofthebrideandgroom.Thisissupposedtograntthenahappy,Luckylife”可知，在婚禮前幾大，親朋好友會把舊瓷器和廚具扔在新郎和新娘面前的地上，這是為了祝福他們有一個幸福、幸運的生活。故選C項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據ElSalvador下面的“Whenaweddingiscelebrated,theweddingceremonyservicestartswithoutthebride.”可知，在薩爾瓦多，當舉行婚禮時，婚禮儀式是在新娘不在場的情況下開始的。故選C項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據Japan下面的“First,thebridedrinksthewinefromasmallcup.Next,thebridepassesthecuptothegroomandhealsodrinksthewinefromthecup.Theydrinkthreetimes.Thismeansthattheymakeamitmenttoloveeachotherforever.”可知，新婚夫婦在牧師面前喝日本米酒。新娘先喝，然后新郎喝，一共喝三杯。這意味著他們承諾永遠相愛。故選A項。【B】My83yearoldmothercametolivewithmeayearagolastNovember.ShewasveryillandIhadtoputmylifeonholdtocareforher.Eachmorning,Igotherupanddressedherandmadeherbreakfastandsatwithher.Irushedforabowlwhenshefeltsick,andlitfirestokeepherwarm.Icookedandpersuadedhertotakeafewbites.It’sahardjobcaringforasickordyingparent,whoeveryouare.Butitwasespeciallyhardforme,Ifeel,becauseIamadoctormyself.Icouldn’thelplookingatherintwodifferentways.Themedicalprofessionalsawabodyandscrutinizeditwiththecoldnessthatmedicinerequires.Butthedaughtersawthewomanwhohadgivenbirthtome,wipedmynose,sentmeofftocollegeandhadbeenaconstantpresenceinmylifeforoverhalfacentury.Also,mymotherdidn’tappreciatehowharditwasformetocareforher.Irememberanexchangebetweenherandthenursewhocametoseeheronceaweek:“Youcouldgetsomemorehelpwithcare.”“Oh,Idon’tthinkIneedthat,”Momsaid.Momdidn’tunderstandthatthehelpwouldhavetakensomeoftheburdenoffme.Noneofthetreatmentsherdoctorsgaveherworked,andfinallyherlifebecameaboutfort.Sherefusedpainkillers(止痛藥)foralongtime,butfinallythepainconvincedher.Andwhensheacceptedthepainkillerssheacceptedthefactthatshewoulddie.IllnessandneedstookusacrosspersonalboundariesI’dneverbeforeconsidered.Andyet,whilelivingandbeinganddyingwithMomIwitnessedsomethingpreciousdawning.Webecamecloser.Wesharedsomanystoriesfromourpastthatitwasasifourmemorieshadbeeone.Inthepastourrelationshiphadbeendifficult.Wehadoftenargued.Butwhentheendcame,bothofussimplyacceptedthatwelookedattheworldindifferentways.Weweredaughterandmotherandwelovedeachother.Thatwasallthatmattered.4.Whywastakingcareofhermomespeciallyhardfortheauthor?A.Shewastoobusylivingherownlife.B.Sheandhermomhadadifficultrelationship.C.Shewastoooldtoattendtohermomcarefully.D.Sheviewedhermombothasapatientandalovedone.5.Theunderlinedword“scrutinized”inParagraph3probablymeans“_______”.A.held B.checkedC.ignored D.left6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelabouttheconversationbetweenhermomandthenurse?A.Helpful. B.Thankful.C.Surprised. D.Depressed.7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperienceoflookingafterhersickmother?A.Loveismoreimportantthandifferences.B.Beingalivewasthemostimportantthing.C.Weshouldlearntounderstandotherpeople.D.Itwasbetterforfamilymemberstoliveindependentlyofeachother.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己照顧病重的母親，雖然過程很辛苦，但也感謝這段時間讓自己和母親更親密。在文章最后，作者說愛比差異更重要。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段It’sahardjobcaringforasickordyingparent,whoeveryouare.Butitwasespeciallyhardforme,Ifeel,becauseIamadoctormyself.Icouldn’thelplookingatherintwodifferentways.可知，不管你是誰，照顧生病或奄奄一息的父母都是件很難的工作。但我感覺，對我來說特別難，因為我自己是醫生。我忍不住用兩種不同的眼光看著她。因此，對作者而言，照顧媽媽特別難是因為媽媽既是病人又是自己愛的人。故選D。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據下劃線前面的Themedicalprofessionalsawabody可知，醫務人員看著一個身體；根據下劃線后面withthecoldnessthatmedicinerequires可知，用藥物所需要的冷靜。結合這些內容，可以推測出下劃線的單詞scrutinized意為“檢查”（check），即醫務人員會冷靜地檢查任何病人的身體。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段mymotherdidn’tappreciatehowharditwasformetocareforher.(我媽媽并不知道，對我來說我照顧她有多難)及第五段Momdidn’tunderstandthatthehelpwouldhavetakensomeoftheburdenoffme.(媽媽不理解，這個幫助會減輕我的負擔)可以推測出，媽媽拒絕了護士給她用止疼藥，作者聽到媽媽和護士的對話后，感到沮情緒低落（depressed）。故選D。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段Inthepastourrelationshiphadbeendifficult.Wehadoftenargued.Butwhentheendcame,bothofussimplyacceptedthatwelookedattheworldindifferentways.Weweredaughterandmotherandwelovedeachother.Thatwasallthatmattered.可知，在過去，我們的關系一直很難。我們經常爭吵。但是，當死亡來臨時，我們都接受了我們在用不同的方式看世界。我們是母女，而且我們愛著彼此，而這是最重要的。由此可知，愛比差異更重要。故選A。【C】Arainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreading（擴大）quiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelyfallingbelow16°C.Rainforestshaveagreatinfluenceontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflect（反射）moreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns，potentially（潛在地）causingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources：landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxideintheairesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly,whenpeoplecutdowntrees,generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly,cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow,butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld'sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodayefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinking（減少）rainforests.8.Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey______.A.reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphereB.bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworldC.rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthan16°CD.absorb（吸收）theheatfromthesunreducingtheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearth9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain. B.Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests.C.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources. D.Muchcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）esfromburningrainforests.10.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.A.wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforestsB.thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforestsC.wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedlandD.thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatterns11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoSaveRainforests? B.HowtoProtectNature?C.RainforestsandtheEnvironment. D.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopment.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。短文介紹了熱帶雨林在人們生活中的重要作用，我們要保護熱帶雨林，不要過度開墾砍伐。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Rainforestshaveagreatinfluenceontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.（熱帶雨林對世界環境有很大的影響，因為它們可以吸收太陽的熱量并調節氣候。）”以及文章第二段“Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflect（反射）moreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.（如果沒有森林覆蓋，這些地區將把更多的熱量反射到大氣中，使世界其他地區變暖。）”可知雨林可以吸收太陽的熱量，減少太陽熱量對地球的影響，有助于調節氣候。故選D項。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據文章第三段“Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.（人們顯然需要我們從砍伐樹木中獲得的資源，但我們所遭受的痛苦將遠遠超過我們所獲得的利益。）”可知，砍伐樹木雖然能獲得利益，但是我們失去的卻遠遠多于我們獲得的利益。通過上下文的語境可以判斷出，第三段劃線的“this”指的是我們失去的會比得到的多得多。故選A項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Morethan25％ofthemedicinesweusetodayefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.(我們現在使用的藥物有25%以上來自熱帶雨林的植物。然而，只有不到1%的雨林植物被檢測出其藥用價值。我們治愈疾病的最佳機會極有可能出現在世界上正在縮小的雨林中。)”可以推斷出，熱帶雨林有很大的藥用潛力，故選B項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀整篇內容可知，短文介紹了熱帶雨林在人們生活中的重要作用。它們能吸收太陽光調節地球上的溫度，降低人類患病幾率，其中有一些藥用的植物藥材還可以用來為人類治病，因此，我們要保護熱帶雨林，不要濫墾濫伐。所以本文的主題是熱帶雨林和環境，故短文的最佳標題是“熱帶雨林和環境”。故選C項。【D】Accordingtoarecentstudy,anewgeneticallymodifiedricecanpreventinfectionsofHIV,thevirusresponsibleforthediseaseAIDS.ThestudyreportsthenewlydevelopedriceproducesproteinsthatattachdirectlytotheHIVvirus.Thisprocesspreventsthevirusfrommixingwithhumancells.Thescientistssayitcanremovetheeffectofthevirusandblockitsspreading.TheJointUnitedNationsProgramonHIV/AIDSreportsthatworldwide,nearly37millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIVin2017.Theorganizationsaysthelargestnumberofthoseareindevelopingcountries.NearlytwothirdsofHIVcasesareinAfrica.NowthereisnocureforHIV/AIDSthoughtherehavebeendevelopmentsinoraldrugtreatmentstoslowtheprogressionofthedisease.ThenewstudypredictsthericebasedmethodwillleadtolongtermuseoftheantiHIVtreatmentacrossthedevelopingworld.Researcherssaidthe“groundbreaking”discoveryis“realisticallytheonlyway”thatantiHIVbinationtreatmentscanbeproducedatacostlowenoughforthedevelopingworld.Theysaytheeasiestandmostcosteffectivewaytousethericewillbetomakeitintoacreamtobeputontheskin.TheHIVfightingproteinscanthenenterthebodythroughtheskin.Peopleallovertheworldcouldgrowthericeandmakethecreamthemselves.Thiswouldpreventthecostandtravelrequiredformanypatientstoreceivetreatmentsandmedicine.Theprocessofchangingthegeneticstructureoffoodcropshasbeendebatedforsometime.Criticsofgeneticallyengineeredcropsbelievetheycanharmpeople.Thescientificteamsaysfurthertestingisneededtoensurethatthegeneticengineeringprocessdoesnotproduceanyadditionalchemicalsthatcouldbedangeroustopeople.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.StresstheurgencyofHIVtreatments.B.ProvidesomedataaboutHIV.C.RemindreadersofHIVprevention.D.IntroduceHIVtothepublic.13.Inwhichwaywillthericebeusedatthelowestcost?ABytransformingitintoproteins. B.Byaddingittoanoraldrug.C.ByattachingittotheHIVvirus. D.Byprocessingitintoacream.14.Whatcanweinferaboutthegeneticengineeringprocess?A.ItcanpreventinfectionsofHIV. B.Itcanproducedangerouschemicals.C.Itstillrequiresperfecting. D.Itappliestothedevelopedworld.15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Asocialwebpage. D.Afirstaidbrochure.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要敘述了科學家培育出可預防艾滋病病毒感染的轉基因水稻。研究人員表示，這一“突破性”的發現是“現在唯一的”以低成本為發展中國家生產抗艾滋病毒聯合治療的方法，但還有待于進一步的完善。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段的“nearly37millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIVin2017NowthereisnocureforHIV/AIDSthoughtherehavebeendevelopmentsinoraldrugtreatmentstoslowtheprogressionofthedisease”可知，“2017年全世界有近3700萬人感染艾滋病毒。盡管口服藥物治療已經有了進展減緩了疾病的發展，但現在還沒有治愈艾滋病毒/艾滋病的方法”。由此可推斷出對于艾滋病的治療迫在眉睫，非常緊迫。分析選項可知A項符合題意，故選A。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“Theysaytheeasiestandmostcosteffectivewaytousethericewillbetomakeitintoacreamtobeputontheskin.”可知，最簡單、最劃算的使用方法是將大米制成面霜涂在皮膚上。“themostcosteffective”與“thelowestcost”是同義詞，“makeitintoacream”與“processitintoacream”是同義的。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句“Thescientificteamsaysfurthertestingisneededtoensurethatthegeneticengineeringprocessdoesnotproduceanyadditionalchemicalsthatcouldbedangeroustopeople.”可知，科學研究小組認為要進一步的測試，以確保基因工程過程不會產生任何可能對人類有害的額外化學物質。由此可推斷這種基因工程的過程還需要進一步的完善。分析選項可知C符合題意，故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要敘述了根據最近的一項研究，一種新的轉基因水稻可以預防艾滋病病毒的感染。因此與人類的健康有關，所以本文可能是出現在健康雜志上，故選B。【點睛】推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。如第4小題屬于推理判斷題。文章主要敘述了根據最近的一項研究，一種新的轉基因水稻可以預防艾滋病病毒的感染。因此與人類的健康有關，所以本文可能是出現在健康雜志上，故選B。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，根據事實細節，作出一定判斷和推論，推斷合理信息。推理時要做到判斷有據,推論有理,忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結論。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節,滿分50分）第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard._____16_____BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.____17____Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.____18____Everyday,whensheesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.____19____Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanyplaints.Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbeelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!____20____Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseveryfort.B.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.C.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.D.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.E.Mymotherishardworkingandneverwastesmoney.F.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?G.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.【答案】16.A17.D18.E19.C20.G【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文。本文介紹了媽媽的性格特點，作為老師她工作努力，作為媽媽她能夠用心照顧家庭，教育孩子，給孩子樹立良好的榜樣。【16題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據前一句“Asateacher,sheworkshard”可知，作為老師她非常的努力工作，可知接下來應該描述作為媽媽，她的做法。分析選項可知A項（Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseveryfort.）符合上下文，故選A。【17題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據下句“Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell”她非常耐心的對待學生們教他們教的非常的好。可知她對待學生的情況，故D項（Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem）符合上下文的語境。故選D。【18題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據下文“shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder”和“sheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus”可知，她一回來就做很多的事情，非常勤奮，所以此處應該說母親非常的勤奮，不浪費每一份錢。由此可推斷出媽媽工作努力，生活上又節省，E項（Mymotherishardworkingandneverwastesmoney）正確。故選E。【19題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據下句“Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.”可知媽媽她只在外面吃一些非常平常的飯菜，由此可推斷出只吃一些很平常的飯菜，不到高檔場所去消費。分析選項可知C項（Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals）符合題意，故選C。【20題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據前一句“Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!”可知我認為媽媽這個建議非常好，所以我永遠都會記住，不會忘記的，G項（Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.）符合上下文，故選G。【點睛】七選五題型考察學生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關系和把握微觀信息間關聯性。做七選五時首先，快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置．其次，精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯性，從而選擇正確的答案。其三，注意各選項中出現的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標志詞。最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結構是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。本大題中的第3小題，根據下文“shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder”和“sheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus”可知，她一回來就做很多的事情，非常勤奮，所以此處應該說母親非常的勤奮，不浪費每一份錢。由此可推斷出媽媽又努力又節約，E項（Mymotherishardworkingandneverwastesmoney）正確。故選E。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節,滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.—EleanorRooseveltMyhometownwasaplaceofgreatbeautyandagriculturalrichness,aswellasaplaceofwarandnaturaldisasters.WhenIwasonlyfourteenyearsold,Iwasfilledwith___21___inspiteoftheterriblesurroundings.Thefamilieslivinghere,whotriedtomaketheirlivingfromtheland,___22___greatlosses.Ifeltsorryespeciallyforthechildren,butI___23___tobehopeless.IdecidedwhereverIwas,Iwoulddo___24___tohelpthem.Ibeganknockingoneverydoorandsayingtoeachpersonwho___25___thedoor,"Iknowthatyouare___26___andgivethebirdsthatetoyouryardalittle___27___.Pleaseconsidermeyourbird.GivemeonlyahandfulofriceeachweekwhenIetoyour___28___.Iwilltakeittotheplacewhereitcanbegiventothe___29___children."Nooneseemedto_____30_____givingmeahandfulofrice,evenwhentheyhadlittlethemselves.OnSunday,Iwould_____31_____myhandfulsofricetothechildren.Oneday,Icametoahousewhereanoldladylived.ItoldmystoryandaskedifIcouldbeherbird.Thewomancalledherdaughters,and_____32_____gavemefiftycents,aswellasahandfulofrice!Ibeganto_____33_____changeandricefromother"birdfeeders",andtheygavethemtome.Everyonewas_____34_____tohelpthosewhoweresuffering,evenonlyinthissmallway."Considermeyourbird."Mychildishideadidn'tstopthewar,butanyway,itwas_____35_____somepeace.21.A.sadness B.hope C.fort D.kindness22.A.suffered B.survived C.covered D.made23.A.wanted B.failed C.refused D.stopped24.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing25.A.locked B.replied C.shut D.answered26.A.wise B.kind C.rich D.poor27.A.soil B.water C.stone D.rice28.A.country B.room C.door D.garden29.A.brave B.hungry C.promising D.nervous30.A.mind B.consider C.avoid D.enjoy31.A.clearaway B.putaway C.sweepaway D.giveaway32.A.every B.each C.neither D.none33.A.applyfor B.payfor C.askfor D.searchfor34.A.glad B.sad C.upset D.worried35.A.creating B.mending C.disturbing D.managing【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.A【解析】本文為記敘文。作者講述在自己家鄉了為飽受戰爭和自然災害困擾的人家的孩子所做的一件善舉，借此至少能在一定程度上減少戰爭帶來的災難，并且創造出一種和平。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我只有14歲的時候，盡管周圍的環境很糟糕，我卻充滿了希望。A.sadness難過；B.hope希望；C.fort安慰；D.kindness善良。由下文講述的故事和“Ifeltsorryespeciallyforthechildren,butI___3___tobehopeless”，可知作者充滿希望，故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：居住在這里的那些試圖靠土地謀生的家庭遭受了慘重的損失。A.suffered遭受；B.survived幸存；C.covered覆蓋；D.made做。根據第一句“Myhometownwasaplaceofgreatbeautyandagriculturalrichness,aswellasaplaceofwarandnaturaldisasters(我的家鄉是一個非常美麗、農業發達的地方，同時也是一個充滿戰爭和自然災害的地方。).”可知這里的家庭“遭受（suffer）了”戰爭和自然災害造成的巨大損失，故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我特別為孩子們感到難過，但我拒絕絕望。A.wanted想要；B.failed失敗；C.refused拒絕；D.stopped停止。根據上文可知，盡管周圍的環境很糟糕，作者卻充滿了希望，因此“拒絕（refuse）絕望”。故選C。【24題詳解】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定無論我在哪里，我都要做些事情來幫助他們。A.something一些事；B.everything每件事；C.anything任何事；D.nothing無事。在肯定句中表示“一些事情”用something。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始敲每一扇門并對應門的人說，“我知道你很善良，會給來到你院子里的鳥兒一些米。”A.locked鎖；B.replied回答，回復；C.shut關；D.answered應答。根據上文的“Ibeganknockingoneverydoor”可知，此處是指作者去敲門，然后別人開門，answerthedoor意為“應門”，為固定用法。故選D。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始敲每一扇門并對應門的人說，“我知道你很善良，會給來到你院子里的鳥兒一些米。”A.wise聰明；B.kind善良；C.rich富有；D.poor貧窮。根據“andgivethebirdsthatetoyouryardalittle___7___(rice)”可知，“給來到你院子里的鳥兒一些米”是“善良（kind）”人的舉動，故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始敲每一扇門并對應門的人說，“我知道你很善良，會給來到你院子里的鳥兒一些米。”A.soil土壤；B.water水；C.stone石頭；D.rice米。根據下文“Nooneseemedto____10____givingmeahandfulofrice,evenwhentheyhadlittlethemselves.”可知，作者請求人們施舍一點米（rice），rice為原詞復現。故選D。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每周我到你門前的時候，只給我一把米。A.country國家；B.room房間；C.door門；D.garden花園。根據上文“Ibeganknockingoneverydoorand…”可知，作者每周去敲門索要一把米，故選C。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我會把它帶到可以給饑餓的孩子們的地方。A.brave勇敢的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.promising有前途的；D.nervous緊張的。根據上文“aswellasaplaceofwarandnaturaldisasters.”可知，此處是指自然遭害導致收成不好，作者是把施舍來的東西送給那些饑餓的孩子。故選B。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：似乎沒有人介意給我一把米，即使他們自己沒有多少。A.mind介意；B.consider認為；C.avoid避免；D.enjoy喜歡。根據下文的“evenwhentheyhadlittlethemselves.”可知，盡管家家都沒有富余的，但沒有人介意（mind）作者的請求，故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：星期天，我會把一把一把的米分給孩子們。A.clearaway掃除；B.putaway儲存；C.sweepaway清除；D.giveaway分發。根據上文“Iwilltakeittotheplacewhereitcanbegiventothe___9___children.”可知，作者把募集來的米分給（giveaway）孩子們，故選D。【32題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：女士叫來她的女兒們，每個人給了我五毛錢和一把米。A.every每一；B.each每一；C.neither兩者都不；D.none無一。由語境可知，每一個孩子都給了作者東西。every不能單獨作主語，但each可以充當主語，故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我開始向其他“喂鳥人”要零錢和米，他們都給了我。A.applyfor申請；B.payfor付款；C.askfor請求；D.searchfor尋找。根據下文“andtheygavethemtome.(他們都給了我)”可知作者向他們“請求”索要零錢和米，故選C。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都很樂意幫助那些受苦的人，即使只是這么小的幫助。“就當我是你的鳥兒吧。”A.glad高興的；B.sad難過的；C.upset不安的；D.worried擔憂的。由上文“Nooneseemedto____10____givingmeahandfulofrice,evenwhentheyhadlittlethemselves.”可知，人們都樂意幫助那些受苦的人，故選A。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我幼稚的想法沒有阻止戰爭，但無論如何，它創造了一些和平。A.creating創造；B.mending修補；C.disturbing打擾；D.managing管理。作者孩童般的、稚氣的想法不能夠阻止戰爭，但是它至少能在一定程度上減少戰爭帶來的災難，并且創造出一種和平。故選A。第II卷第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節,滿分30分）第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Despitemanylawsandnationalparkstoprotecttigers,theirhabitatscontinuetobedestroyedandtheyarestillhunted.___36___(sad),tigersareamongthemostendangeredspeciesintheworldnowadays.Altogether,therearenomorethan5,000tigers___37___(leave)inthewild.Somethinkthatthetigerisalreadytothepointof___38___(die)outinthewild.Therearemanyreasons___39___this,likehabitatlossandhunting.Overtheyears,anumberofsteps___40___(take)tohelpp