湖南省岳陽市中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thehumansaresendingoutmoregreenhousegasesinrecentyears,

,ofcourse,

willleadtomorefrequentextremeweather.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：C略2.It’s_______youdotodaythatwillmakeadifferenceinyourlifetomorrow.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which參考答案：A3.—Whatmadeyousoangry?—

mypreciouscup

sayingsorry.

A．Jackbroke;without

B．BecauseJackbroke;insteadof

C．Jack’sbreaking;withoutD．Jackbreaking;insteadof參考答案：C略4.Afterhospitalsbuyexpensiveequipment,theymusttryto_______themoneytheyhadspent.A.reduce

B.remove

C.recover

D.receive參考答案：C5.—Insteadoflendingahand,Jimjuststoodby,laughingatusintrouble.—Oh,it’s_____ofhimtobesocold-hearted.A.conventional

B.typical C.ridiculous

D.aggressive參考答案：B6.Thetrafficlights______greenandIpulledaway.A.came

B.grew

C.got

D.went參考答案：D7.Someadultsareso_____withthemahjonggamethatit'saffectingtheirhealth．

A．devoted

B．addicted

C．absorbed

D．obsessed參考答案：D略8.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair_____againstyourface.

A.moved

B.moving

C.moves

D.tomove參考答案：B9.——MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.——_______,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.

Allright

B.Noproblem

C.

It’sallright

D.

There’snoway參考答案：C10.Asweallknow,itishumanactivitythat

theglobalwarming.

A.hasresultedfrom

B.haveresultedfrom

C.hasledto

D.haveledto參考答案：C11.Aftertheoftheclimbers,thepolicewerethankedfortheirwork.

A.rescue B.freedomC.help D.safety參考答案：A提示:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:救了登山者之后,警察受到了感謝。rescue“救援,營救”;freedom“自由”;help“援助”;safety“安全”。

12.Heissaid_______whenhewastryingtostealagain.A.beingcaught

B.caught

C.tobecaught

D.tohavebeencaught參考答案：D13.“InnoplaceinChina

Rugao

_____alonglifespan”,theofficialsaidproudlywhenshowingtheguestsaroundthecity.A.otherthan;onecanenjoy

B.otherthan;canoneenjoyC.ratherthan;onecanenjoy

D.ratherthan;canenjoyone參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語及部分倒裝。句意：在中國除了如皋沒有一個地方，一個人能如此的長壽，other

than除了，innoplace放在句首用部分倒裝，故選B項。7.Ideally________forBroadwaytheatersandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkisafavoritewithmanyguests.

A.located

B.locatingC.beinglocatedD.havingbeenlocated參考答案：A略15.Hearingthathehadbeenappointed_____generalmangerofthecompany,hefeltawaveofexcitementfloodingthroughhisbody.

A./

B.a

C.the

D.asthe參考答案：A16.Itissuggestedthatmedicinenotbekeptwhereitis

tochildren.

A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.considerable

D.flexible參考答案：B17.Ifyoucangetchallengestoencourage

annoyyou,morecanbeachievedthanyouthoughtinthefirstplace.

A.ratherthan

B.lessthan

C.otherthan

D.morethan參考答案：A二、新的題型46.LiMingis_______(optimism)abouthisfuture.47._______(exhaust),Islidintoandfellfastasleep.48.Hekeptme________(inform)ofthechangesinourschool.49.Believeitornot,itmakesno________(different)tomewhatyousay.50.Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynew________(surround).51.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedStates______(enjoy)andworthwhile.52.Thismedicalteam_______(consist)offivedoctorsandtennurses.53.Heslowedthebleedingby_______(apply)pressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.54.Ihopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyour_______(approve).55.Don’ttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikeseverythingtobe_____place.56.Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfor_______(deliberate)notscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.57.Alltheinformationwasthenreadytobe_____(process)intofilmnegatives.58.Fromthe______(delight)lookonhisface,weknowhepassedthetest.59.OurEnglishteacherisstrict____usinourhomework.60.Hehascometothe_______(conclude)thatshedoesn’tlovehimatall.參考答案：46.optimistic47.Exhausted

48.cessed58.delighted59.with60.conclusion53.applying.考查動詞形式。句意：他通過按壓傷口慢慢止血直到警察和救護車到來。by是介詞后面用動詞-ing形式，指“通過某種方式”，故填applying.54.approval.考查名詞。句意：我希望我的建議能得到你的認可。由your修飾后面用名詞，故填approval.55.in.考查介詞。句意：不要帶走任何東西，父親喜歡一切在原來的地方。inplace“在恰當的地方”，故填in.56.deliberately.考查副詞。句意：一名足球隊員因為了讓對方球隊贏而故意不進球拿了別人的錢被指控。此處修飾動詞scoring用副詞，故填cessed.考查非謂語動詞。句意：然后所有的信息準備被加工進電影底片。句中主語information和動詞process是被動關系，故填過去分詞processed.58.delighted.考查形容詞。句意：從他臉上高興的表情我們可以看出他通過了考試。此處修飾名詞look用形容詞，故填delighted.59.with.考查介詞。句意：我們的英語老師在作業方面對我們很嚴格。“對某人嚴格”用bestrictwithsb.，故填with.60.conclusion.考查名詞。句意：他已經得出結論：她根本就不愛他。此處由the修飾后面用名詞，故填conclusion.三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從短文所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

“Nomanisanisland”isawell-knownlinefromJohnDonne’sDevotion,writtenmorethanthreehundredyearsago.Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.Noonecanliveacompletelyisolatedlife.Withoutotherpeople,lifebecameemptyandsad.Weallneedfriends.Forsomeofus,thoughmakingfriendsisnotdifficult,feelingshy,wemaynotwanttomakethefirstmove.Itisalsodifficultattimestokeepthefriendswealreadyhave.Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCarnegie’sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,writtenin1936,isthemostfamous.This“howto”bookaboutgettingalongwithotherpeoplebecameabest-seller.Itwaslaterputinto28languages.DaleCarnegie’sadviceseemstobesimple,butcanhisadvicehelpyou?Doyouneedtochangethewayyouact?Hereisthelistofadvicefromhisbook.1.Befriendlyandpolite.Alwaysgreetwithasmile.Beginwith“excuseme”or“wouldyouplease”,whenyouwanttoasksomebody.Remembertosay“thankyou”andtrytobeashelpfulasyoucan.2.Gooutofyourwaytobenice.Findsometimetodospecialthingsforotherpeople.Makingsomesoupforasick

neighbourmayseemlikealittlethingtoyou,butitwillmakeyourneighbourfeelalotbetter.3.Remembernames.Theysaythatthesweetestmusictoaperson’searsisthesoundofhisorherownname.4.Beopen-minded.Trytounderstandotherpeople’swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem.5.Listenpatiently.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookathimorher,listencarefullyandsaysomethingwhennecessary.66.Theunderlinedsentence“Noonecanliveacompletelyisolatedlife”means“

”in

thispassage.A.Noonecanliveahardlife

B.NoonecanlivewithoutdifficultyC.Noonecanlivealone

D.Noonecanliveonanisland67.Someofusfeelitnoteasytomakefriendsbecause

.A.weareafraidtomakebadfriends

B.wearetoo