課件需用office2010及以上版本打開，如果您的電腦是office2007及以下版本或者WPS軟件，可能會出現公式不可編輯或者有不同程度的動版。軟件使用編輯修改本課件全文均可單擊鼠標右鍵對內容進行編輯修改。課件說明學科特色公式由公式編輯器制作，可單擊鼠標右鍵對公式進行修改。顯示說明如您在使用過程中遇到公式不顯示或者字體亂碼的情況，可能是因為您的電腦缺少對應字體，請打開網頁下載。第二部分語法專題突破教材同步復習專題二動詞和動詞短語

動詞和動詞短語第一節單項填空。

1．(2022?天津改編)

MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandI___ithappily.A．accepted B．invited C．Mixed【解析】考查動詞辨析。accept“接受”；invite“邀請”；mix“(使)混合；融合”。由后面的happily可知，此處指接受了阿姨給予的詞典。故選A。A2．(2022?福建改編)

“MayI___yourpen？Ican'tfindmine.”“Sure.Hereyouare.”A．repair B．make C．Borrow【解析】考查動詞辨析。repair“修理”；make“使成為；制造”；borrow“借”。由后面的“Ican'tfindmine.”可知，此處是在借鋼筆。故選C。C3．(2022?江西改編)

___me,I'llshowyoutheway.A．Follow B．Forget C．Leave【解析】考查動詞辨析。follow“跟隨”；forget“忘記”；leave“離開”。由后面的“I'llshowyoutheway.”可知，此處指讓對方跟隨自己，給對方指路。故選A。A4．(2022?安徽改編)

“Youcan___betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.”“Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.”A．decide B．guess C．Hide【解析】考查動詞辨析。decide“決定”；guess“猜測；估計”；hide“隱藏；隱蔽”。由后面的“joiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub”可知，此處指決定要參加哪個俱樂部。故選A。A5．(2022?武漢改編)

“Jack,tellmehowto___thisinformation.”“Allright,Grandma.Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard.”A．delete B．enter C．Collect【解析】考查動詞辨析。delete“刪除”；enter“進來；進去；輸入”；collect“收集”。由第二個人所說的“Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard.”可知，此處指輸入信息。故選B。B6．(2022?揚州改編)

Peopleincoldareas___warmcolourstocalmcoloursintheirhomes.A．protect B．prefer C．Practise【解析】考查動詞辨析。protect“保護”；prefer“更喜歡”；practise“練習”。由后面的“warmcolourstocalmcolours”可知，此處指比起冷色調更喜歡暖色調。preferAtoB“比起B更喜歡A”，為固定用法。故選B。B7．(2022?無錫改編)

“DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture？”“Yes.Butwritingone'snameinredisnotgood,andweusually___it.A．avoid B．advise C．Allow【解析】考查動詞辨析。avoid“避免”；advise“建議”；allow“允許”。由前面的“Butwritingone'snameinredisnotgood”可知，此處指要避免這個行為。故選A。A8．(2022?泰州改編)

Schoolsshould___studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(勞動)education.A．force B．encourage C．Warn【解析】考查動詞辨析。force“強迫”；encourage“鼓勵”；warn“警告”。由后面的“toformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(勞動)education”可知，此處指學校應該鼓勵通過勞動教育養成好的工作習慣。故選B。B9．(2022?新疆改編)

“Whydidn'tyougotomypartylastnight？”“Sorry,Iwas___fortheEnglishtestatthattime.”A．caring B．looking C．Studying【解析】考查動詞辨析。care“關心”；look“看”；study“學習”。由“fortheEnglishtest”可知，此處指為英語考試而學習。故選C。C10．(2022?宿遷改編)

“Goodnews!TheShenzhou

XIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully.”“That___excitingandencouraging！”A．turns B．tastes C．Sounds【解析】考查動詞辨析。turn“轉變”；taste“嘗起來”；sound“聽起來”。由第一個人所說的“Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully.”可知，此處指這個消息聽起來令人興奮。故選C。C11．Mydeskmateisreallyactive.Shelikesto___differentactivitiesafterschool.A．remind B．consider C．Attend【解析】考查動詞辨析。remind“提醒；使想起”；consider“考慮”；attend“參加”。由前面的active可知，此處指喜歡放學后參加不同的活動。故選C。C12．“Inthepasttwoyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleinthebattleagainstCOVID-19.”“Ithas___lotsofcountriesChina'splansandChinesewisdomtobeatCOVID-19.”A．directed B．supported C．Offered【解析】考查動詞辨析。direct“指揮；指導；導演”；support“支持”；offer“主動提出；自愿給予”。由第一個人所說的“ChinahasplayedanimportantroleinthebattleagainsttheCOVID-19”可知，此處指中國主動給予方案和智慧來打敗新冠病毒肺炎。故選C。C第二節用所給詞的適當形式填空。

13．Look!Therearesomanystudents_________(run)ontheplayground.14．ThedayIwaslookingforwardto______(come)andIfinallysawmyhero.15．Theoldwomaninredstandingoverthere_____(have)longcurlyhairwithglasses.16．Mr.Brownhas______(leave)hiskeysintheofficethisevening,sohehastocallhiswifeforhelp.17．Youcanmakeyourself____________(understand)inaforeigncountrybyusingbodylanguage.runningcamehasleftunderstood第三節根據語境，選擇恰當的短語完成下列各句。短語中有一個為多余短語。

cleanup

turnoff

lookafter setoff

wentby

putoff18．(2022?揚州改編)

Insuchcheerfulconversation,thetime_________alltooquickly.19．(2022?福建改編)

Please__________thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Beagreenperson.wentbyturnoff20．(2022?溫州改編)

InChina,peopleusually__________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforetheSpringFestival.21．(2022?昆明改編)

Doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowto____________themselves.22．(2022?賀州改編)

Wehaveto_________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.cleanuplookafterputoff brokeout

setup

puton turnon

takeup

workout23．(2022?十堰改編)

It'stoodark.Whydon'tyou_________thelight?24．Somestudentsinmyschoolplanto________avolunteerprojecttohelpthedisabled.25．(2022?潛江改編)

DianaandLilyshould__________thecostcarefullyfortheholiday.turnonsetupworkout26．Unluckily,whenthedisease___________，itdidn'tcatchtheattentionofthepublic.27．BecauseoftheDoubleReductionpolicy,studentshavemoretimetorelaxand_________somehobbiestoenjoytheirlives.brokeouttakeup takeaway

comeout

takeaction cutout

putout

putup28．Youneedto_________somewordsofthepassagetomakeiteasiertounderstand.29．Rememberto___________therubbishwhenyouleavetheclassroom.30．Thefirefighters_________thefireintheforestcompletelyinafewhours.31．We________atentbythelakeandhadmuchfunlastweekend.32．Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe___________.cutouttakeawayputoutputuptakeaction isafraidof

isgoodat

isfamousfor isangrywith

isableto

ispopularwith33．ThoughJimisahugespacefan,he______________flyinginaplane.34．Basedonatruestory,themovie________________peopleofallages.35．LiLei________makingotherpeoplelaughandheknowslotsofjokes.36．ThomasEdison_______________inventingmanythings,especiallytheinventionoflightbulb.37．Withtheteacher'shelp,nowWangHai____________makesomegoodsentencesinEnglish.isafraidofispopularwithisgoodatisfamousforisableto istiredof

arethirstyfor

areworriedabout aresurprisedat

isbusywith

ismadat38．WangZichen___________mebecauseIbrokeherglassescarelessly.39．Manyvisitors__________________therapiddevelopmentofGuiyang.40．Mr.Greencanseeinstudents'eyesthatthey____________knowledge.41．Jimmywantstoputoffthepartybecausehe___________________hisexperiment.42．ThoughKaren_____________allkindsofmeetings,shepreparesforthemcarefully.ismadataresurprisedatarethirstyforisbusywithistiredof第四節完形填空。

A HaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWi-Fiintheirhouses?Haveyouever

43

forWi-Fiwhenyouareatrestaurants?Theanswerswillprobablybe“Yes”.Mostofus

44

Wi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.Butwecanonly

45

freeWi-Fiinsomepublicplaceslikehotelsandmovietheaters.Westillhavetospendsomemoney

46

theInternetatmosttime.Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.()43.A．turned B．pointed C．searched()44.A．produce B．want C．repair ()45.A．use B．take C．provide()46.A．avoiding B．breaking C．connectingCBAC AverybigcompanycalledSuperMediahasdecidedto

47

thewayofonlinemodelcompletelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.Theyhave

48

hundredsofsatellites(衛星)intospaceandmoreinthefuture.They

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thisdecisionforseveralreasons.()47.A．protect B．increase C．change()48.A．returned B．sent C．burnt()49.A．came B．welcomed C．madeCBC Oneisbecausetheyhavemadeasurveyand

50

thatonly60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.Anotherisbecausemanycountriesareunableto

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thenecessaryservicetoconnectthewebsitefortheirpeople. Wecan

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tousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.Technologywillservemoreandbetter.()50.A．reached B．found C．saw()51.A．pick B．cancel C．offer()52.A．expect B．wish C．noticeBCAB(2022?涼山改編) ItwasMother'sDay,asunnyday.ButCindywasalittleunhappy.Shewassurethathermother

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feellonelybecauseshewas500milesawayfromhermother.Intheearlymorning,shecalledhermom.They

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thebeautifulflowersinthegarden.Theflowers

55

herbacktothesweetmemoriesofherchildhood.()53.A．should B．must C．could()54.A．talkedabout B．lookedat C．metwith()55.A．realized B.reminded C．broughtBAC Laterthatday,whenshe

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herhusbandabouttheflowers,hesaid,“Iknowwherewecanfindallthatyouwant.Getourchildrenandcomeon.”

Drivingdownthecountryroads,theysawahillnotfarawayfromthem.Astheygotcloserandcloser,theysawlotsofflowerswithallcolorsinthesun,justlikeshiningstarsintheskyatnight.Cindycouldn'twaitto

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theflowers.Shegotoutofthecarandranquicklytothem.Shepickedafewhereandafewthere.Shebecamehappierwhenthey

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theirhome.()56.A．read B.said C．told()57.A．sell B．enjoy C．grow()58.A．walkedinto B．lookedfor C．leftforCCB Ontheirwayhome,Cindysawanoldgrandma

59

inachairaloneinavillage.Therewerenochildrenaroundher.Shelookedsosad.Cindystoppedthecarandwalkedtoher,puttheflowersinherhands,and

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her.TheoldwomanthankedCindyagainandagain.Shesmiledhappily,too.()59.A．standing B．sitting C．sleeping()60.A．smiledat B．laughedat C．shoutedatBA WhenCindy

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，herchildrenasked,“Who'sthatgrandma?Whydidyou

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theflowerstoher？”

“Idon'tknowher.”Theirmothersaidwithasmile,

“It'sMother'sDay,butshehasnochildrenwithher.IhaveallofyouaroundmeandIstillhavemymother.Justthinkhowmuchthoseflowersmeantoher.”()61.A．gotup B.wentaway C．cameback()62.A．give B.make C.seeCA情態動詞第一節單項填空。

1．___Iborrowyourbike?MineisBroken.A．Must B．Could C．Should【解析】考查情態動詞的用法。must“必須”，表肯定；could“可能；可以”，一種委婉的說法；should“應該”，表示一種義務。由語境可知，句意為“我可以借用你的自行車嗎？”。故選B。B2．“MustIfinishthistasknow,Dad？”

“Yes,you___.”A．needn't B．can C．Must【解析】考查情態動詞must的肯定回答。由must提問的問句，否定回答用No,sb.＋needn't；肯定回答用Yes,sb.＋must.。由答語“Yes”可知，符合肯定答語的回答。故選C。C3．Iwonderedwhatwe___dotoprotectourenvironment.A．can B．should C．May【解析】考查情態動詞的用法。can“可能；可以”，表示一種自身能力；should“應該”，表示一種義務；may表示一種可能或者請求。由語境可知，此處指“我”在想“我們”應該做什么來保護環境。故選B。B第二節選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。

A．will B．might C．need D．shall E．can't F．Would4．(2022?貴州銅仁改編)

Mr.Chen,mykidsissleeping.___youmindturningdowntheradio?5．Ifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo,youdon't___tocometotheparty.6．Remembertoclosethewindows.There___beaheavyraintonight.7．Jackhasgonetothehospital.Soyou___seehimhere.8．Iftimepermits,we___haveanenjoyablecyclingatweekends.FCBEA第三節完形填空。(2022?金華改編)

“PoorGrandma!Iwishwe

9

dosomethingtocheerherup.”AmysaidtoherbrotherMark.Grandmahadbrokenherleg.Thedoctorsaidshe

10

beinbedforsixweeks.Grandmalovedtoworkinhergarden,soshe

11

likesittinginherchairwaitingforherlegtobecomewell.()9.A．could B．may C．should()10.A．shall B．would C．can()11.A．shouldn't B.mightn't C．wouldn'tABC

“Ihaveanidea，”saidMark.“Isawsomepicturesofterrariums(栽培盒)inamagazine.Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardens