湖南省岳陽市臨湘僑聯(lián)中學高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thismuseumisnot______itwastenyearsago.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.how參考答案：B2.Wehaven'tseeneachotherformanyyears,soIamquite__________theplanthatwehaveapartythisweekend.A.inplaceof B.infavourof

C.inhonourof D.inneedof參考答案：B3.Duetobadweather,thepolicehadto_________thesearchforthemissingboy.

A.resign

B.abandon

C.conduct

D.urge參考答案：B略4.Oncetheyhave________theskills,they________crosstalkdialoguesinpairswithothers.A.beenmastering,goontocreate

B.mastered,moveontocreating

C.tomaster,moveoncreating

D.learned,movedontocreating參考答案：B5.

animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based

B.Basing

C.Base

D.Tobase參考答案：B6.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.

A./;/ B./;a C.a;a D.a;/參考答案：D7.MillionsofA$50banknoteshaveanembarrassingspellingerrorthatwasoverlookedbyAustraliancentralbankbeforetheywereprintedand_________.A.circulated B.distributed C.allocated D.extended參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：數(shù)以百萬計的50澳元鈔票在印刷和流通前存在一個令人尷尬的澳大利亞央行卻忽視了的拼寫錯誤。A.circulated流通；B.distributed分發(fā)；C.allocated分配；D.extended延伸。由“theywereprinted”可知，circulated“流通”符合句意。故選A項。8.—WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?—______.A．Yes,goahead.

B．No,goahead.

C．Yes,please.

D.Nevermind參考答案：B9.Misunderstandings______fromimproperbodylanguagemayleadtoseriousproblemsunless_______properly.A.arising;handled B.arisen;handlingC.rising;handled D.risen;handling參考答案：A略10.Hesayswhathethinks,

otherpeople’sfeelings.A.regardlessof

B.inchargeof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：A11.Heexpressedhis______formusicinhisnewbook.A.patent

B.passionC.pension

D.patience參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他在他的新書中表達了他對音樂的熱愛。passion激情，熱愛，熱情。patent專利;專利權。pension退休金，養(yǎng)老金。patience忍耐;耐心。分析選項可知B項符合題意，故選B。12.________manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Thoughtobetold

C.Tohavebeentold

D.Havingtold參考答案：A13.James____escapedfrombeingeatenupbytheshark,butitwasOldTom,oneofthekillerwhales,thatstoppedithappening. A.fortunately B.rapidly C.narrowly

D.eventually參考答案：C14.Thejoyoflifeisadeepspring.Onlywhendiggingdeep______clearandsweetwater.A.youcandraw

B.didyoudraw

C.canyoudraw

D.youdraw參考答案：C略15.At_______dawnwestarted,butwedidn’tgettoourdestinationaftersunset,sowehadtofeelourwayin______dark.A./,

the

B.the,the

C./,/

D.the,/

參考答案：A16.Thegirllookedatmewitha_____expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite_____.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A略17.Allhistime__________experiments,hehasnotimeforfilms.A.isdevotedtodo

B.devotedtodo

C.isdevotedtodoing

D.devotedtodoing參考答案：D句意：所有的時間被被用來做實驗了，他沒有時間看電影。這里逗號后面是完整的句子，中間沒有連詞，說明逗號前面不是一個句子，需要獨立主格結構，由allhistime+非謂語動詞構成，而allhistimer和devote是動賓關系，用過去分詞，bedevotedto后面接動名詞，所以選D。【考點】非謂語動詞【試題延伸】獨立主格結構是高考的難點，很多學生感到有困難，關鍵是學會分析句子成分，兩句話沒有連詞又不是定語從句，就是獨立主格結構：邏輯主語+非謂語動詞/名詞/adj/adv/介詞短語【舉一反三】Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some_____alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohaveA考查獨立主格結構。分析句式結構可知，這是一個簡單句，中間用逗號分隔，所以后半句是對前半句的補充說明，some是邏輯主語。其后應跟非謂語動詞形式，由于some與have之間是邏輯上是主謂關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，構成獨立主格結構。句意：蝙蝠是令人吃慷的長壽動物，有些蝙蝠的生命周期達到大約20年。二、新的題型18.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。下面是英語的學習方法：

A.MethodI

Oneofthebestwaystolearnaforeignlanguageistofollowthemethodyouusetolearnyourfirstlanguage.Asachildyouhearthesoundsofyourownlanguageandyourepeatthem.Youseethewrittenformofthelanguagearoundyouandlittlebylittleyouaretaughttolinktheformsofthelanguage.TheBBCprogrammeusesthismethodinmanydifferentways.

B.MethodⅡ

Withexplanationsin37languagesaswellascompletelyinEnglish,thesearebroadcasttomostareasoftheworldfromLondonandbysome300overseasradiostationsinmorethan100countries.

C.MethodIII

TheseaudiocoursesareforpeoplewhowishtolearnEnglishathomeorintheclassroom.Althoughwomenbelongtotheradioseries,theycanallbeusedforstudyingEnglishfrombeginners'leveltoadvanced.

D.MethodⅣ

BBCEnglishprogrammeshavebeenbroadcastsuccessfullyontelevisioninmorethan100countries.Theycanalsobegotonvideo,withsupportingtextbooksandaudiocassettes,theyformcompletecoursesforhomestudyorteaching.

E.MethodV

TheBBCEnglishmagazineisabi-monthlypublicationandisacompaniontoBBCEnglishradiobroadcasts.Itiswrittenbytheprogrammemakersandincludesprogrammedetails,practicalhomestudyexercisesandfeatures,aswellasitemsofgeneralinterestfromBBCprogrammesdealingwithscience,medicine,technology,etc.

F.MethodⅥ

ThispopularcourseforlearnersandteachersofEnglishisheldinLondoneverysummer.Forinformationonanyoftheabovepleasewriteto:BBCEnglish,POBox76,BushHouse,LondonWC2B4PH1InLondonpersonalcallerscanseeBBCEnglishcoursesondisplayattheBBCWorldShop,BushHouse,LondonWC2B4PH.

請閱讀下列英語學習者的個人信息，然后匹配適合她的項目。76.LiFeiisaChinesegirlandworkinginaforeigntradecompany.ShelikestolearnEnglishbyfollowingtheBBCEnglishprogramme.77.HuangHaiislearningEnglishthroughtheBBCEnglishradiobroadcasts.Sheneedssomepracticalhomestudyexercisebooks.78.ZhongLuneedsasetoftextbooksandaudiocassettessoastolearntheBBCEnglishtoadvanced.79.ZhangMinghasnotimetolistentotheBBCEnglishprogrammes,butshewantstobuythevideocoursesforherhomestudy.80.ProfessorLiangXingwantstolearnsomethingaboutEnglishlanguageinsummerschoolsoastogotheretoimprovehisEnglishinsummerholidays.參考答案：76-80AECDF略三、閱讀理解19.BertKatz,myfather-in-law,celebratedhis90thbirthdayinNovember2016.BertlovedsportsandwasanenthusiasticYankees(anAmericanprofessionalbaseballteambasedintheNewYorkCity)fan,soitwasnowonderthatovertheyears,hewasanavid(熱切的）listenertoWFANradioand,inparticular,theafternoonshowhostedbyMikeFrancesa.Berthadhealthissuesinhislateryearsthatlimitedhismobility,andwhenhelosthiseyesightthreeyearsago,hisattachmenttohisradioandFrancesabecamemorepronounced.HejustlovedlisteningtoMiketalkaboutsportsandhisYankeeseachafternoon.Thosehoursbroughthimsomuchpleasure.Ofcourse,MikewillbeleavingDec.15,2017after30yearsatthestation.MikelivesinthesamecommunitywhereIworkonLongIsland,andIhavegottentoknowhimoverthepast20years.Sowhenmyfather-in-lawwasapproachinghisspecialbirthdaytheyearbeforelastyear,IaskedMikeforafavor:tocallBertandwishhimahappybirthday.Mikeagreedwithouthesitation.Twodaysbeforethespecialday,Mikestoppedatmyworkplace.IcalledBertathisnursinghomeandputMikeonthephone.ItwasacompletesurprisetoBert.Mikespentmorethan10minuteswishingBertahappybirthday,andofcourse,talkingabouttheYankees.WhenmyfamilycelebratedBert’sbirthdaytwodayslater,hecouldn’tstoptalkingaboutthephonecall.Overhislifetime,hesaiditwasoneofthenicestthingsanyonehadeverdoneforhim.Unfortunately,Bert’shealthdeclinedlastyearandhepassedawayJuly13,2017.Buteveninhisfinalmonthsinthehospitalandnursinghome,healwayshadaradiosettoWFANtolisteneachafternoontoMikeFrancesa.Andhealsohadthememoryofthatspecialphonecallforhis90thbirthday.4.WhathabitdidBertkeepforyears?A.Playingbaseball.B.Listeningtoasportsprogram.C.Checkinghiseyesightregularly.D.LeadingorganizedcheeringfortheYankees.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inParagraph2mean?A.Obvious.

B.Unusual.C.Important.

D.Understandable.6.Whatwordcandescribetheauthor?A.Honest.

B.Caring.C.Patient.

D.Independent.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Aspecialgift.

B.Thecallfinallyarrived.C.Thebigdreamcametrue.

D.Anunforgettablebirthdayparty.參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.B

7.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“一件特殊的禮物”。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中BertlovedsportsandwasanenthusiasticYankees(anAmericanprofessionalbaseballteambasedintheNewYorkCity)fan,soitwasnowonderthatovertheyears,hewasanavid(熱切的）listenertoWFANradio可知，Bert養(yǎng)成了聽體育節(jié)目的習慣。故選B。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第二段中Berthadhealthissuesinhislateryearsthatlimitedhismobility,andwhenhelosthiseyesightthreeyearsago,hisattachmenttohisradioandFrancesabecamemorepronounced.Bert晚年的健康問題限制了他的行動