河南省周口市韭園鎮(zhèn)高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ittook peopleaswellas timetobuildthepyramid.A.alargenumberof;agreatmany B.agreatmany;alargeamountofC.agreatmanyof;largeamountsof D.alargeamountof;agreatdealof參考答案：B2.Ahouse,acaranda_______,moderatelypaidjobarewhatmostpeoplehopetohave.A.balanced

B.readyC.steady

D.calm

參考答案：C3.Weall________totheeighty-year-oldman,wishinghimahappybirthday. A.raisedtheglass B.raisedourglasses C.sentourglasses

D.gavetheglass參考答案：B4.Asalibrarian,shespendsmostofhertime_______booksontheshelveseveryday.A.arranging

B.selling

C.controlling

D.practical參考答案：A5.ManyChinesecollegegraduatesleavetheircountrytogetfurthereducationinAmericawiththe______ofgettingbetterjobsinthefuture.

A.communication B.intention C.permission D.impression參考答案：B6.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃______theaverage.A.below

B.on

C.at

D.above參考答案：D7.Anoticewas_____inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentup

B.givenup

C.setup

D.putup

參考答案：D8.Suchanimalslikedinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn’t______tothechangeoftheclimate.A.suit B.keep C.adapt

D.switch參考答案：C9.Itwasmorethanhecouldbearwhenhisoldfriend______himtoacceptacigarette.A.invited

B.urged

C.persuaded

D.agreed參考答案：B略10..Itwillbesomeyearsbeforesomeforeigndoctorschangetheimpressiontheyhave_____Chinesemedicine,_____,intheiropinion,isnothingbutrawherbsandnoteffectiveatallintreatingdiseases.A.for;which

B.on;what

C.to;that

D.on;which參考答案：D11.—Guesswhat?YouareonthelistoftheexchangeprogramforfurtherstudyinCambridge.—______!Ineverthoughtofthat.A.Thankyou B.It’sapieceofcakeC.That’sasurprise D.Ideserveit

參考答案：C考查交際英語。句意：—猜猜怎么了？你在劍橋深造的交換項目的名單里。—真是一個驚喜！我從沒有想到過。Thankyou謝謝你；It’sapieceofcake小菜一碟；That’sasurprise真是一個驚喜；Ideserveit我應(yīng)得的。故選C。12.Themilk________tousthatmorningseemedtohavegonebad,sowecomplainedtothecompanyaboutit.A.delivering

B.delivered

C.beingdelivered

D.tobedelivered參考答案：Bmilk與deliver為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且非謂語所表示的動作已經(jīng)完成，故用過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動和完成，B項正確。13.We____lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.wouldstudy

D.shouldhavestudied參考答案：D14.FinallyI______andacceptedthejobontheirterms.A.gavein B.gaveoffC.gaveout D.gaveaway參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最后我讓步了，按照他們的條件接受了這份工作。A.gavein讓步；B.gaveoff釋放；C.gaveout分發(fā)；D.gaveaway泄露，崩潰。根據(jù)后一句按照他們的要求接受了工作，可推知是做出了讓步，故選A。15.ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathislessons.________________A.SoisLiMing

B.SodoesLiMingC.ItwasthesamewithJim

D.SoitiswithLiMing參考答案：D此題答案錯誤，在倒裝句中，so用于一種情況也適合于另一個人，若有兩個助動詞且不一致，這時用句型：Soitiswithsb/Itisthesamewith，題中的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以選D。16.Betty'sscoreonthetestisthehighestinherclass;she________havestudiedveryhard.A.may

B.shouldC.must

D.oughtto參考答案：C前面說考試成績最好，所以可以推測出她學(xué)習(xí)肯定認(rèn)真。17.When______,theadvertisementwillbehandedtotheeditorwhoisinchargeofsectionnextweek.A.beingdiscussed

B.discussing

C.discussed

D.tobediscussed參考答案：C二、新的題型18.TypesofFamilyStructuresFamilystructurehaschangednoticeablyoverthelast50years.___16___NuclearFamilyThenuclearfamilyisthetraditionaltypeoffamilystructure,consistingoftwoparentsandchildren.____17____Childreninnuclearfamiliesreceivestrengthandstabilityfromthetwo-parentstructureandgenerallyhavemoreopportunitiesdueothefinancialeaseoftwoadultsInAmerica,almost70percentofchildrenliveinanuclearfamilyunit.ExtendedFamilyTheextendedfamilystructureconsistsoftwoormoreadultswhoarerelated,eitherbybloodormarriage,livinginthesamehome.Thisfamilyincludesmanyslivingtogetherandworkingtowardcommongoals.____18____Extendedfamiliesarebecomingincreasinglycommonallovertheworld.StepfamilyManymarriagesendindivorce,andmanyoftheseindividualschoosetogetremarried.Thiscreatesthestepfamilywhichinvolvestwoseparatefamiliesmergingintoonenewunit.____19____Stepfamiliesareascommonasthenuclearfamily,thoughtheytendtohavemoreproblems.Stepfamiliesneedtolearntoworktogethertoensurethesefamilyunitsrunsmoothly.Thereisnorightorwronganswerwhenitcomestowhatisthebesttypeoffamilystructure.____20____Familiesneedtodowhatisbestforeachotherandthemselves,andthatcanbeachievedinalmostanyunit.A.Parentsgotolookaftereldersoccasionally.B.Theyraisethechildrentogether,duetofinancialdifficulties.C.Thenuclearfamilywaslongheldbysocietyastheidealtoraisechildren.D.Itconsistsofanewhusbandandwifeandtheirchildrenfrompreviousmarriages.E.Aslongasafamilyisfilledwithloveandsupportforoneanother,itissuccessful.F.Thefollowingtypesoffamiliesexisttoday,withsomefallingintodifferentkind.G.Whilethesetypesoffamiliesaredistinctindefinition,inpracticethelinesarelessclear.參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.E本文是一篇說明文。在過去的50年里，家庭結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了顯著的變化。文章介紹了幾個屬于不同類型的家庭。【16題詳解】下文提示“在過去的50年里，家庭結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了顯著的變化。”通過下文小標(biāo)題可知空格下文在講述不同的家庭類型，所以承接上下文，F(xiàn)項Thefollowingtypesoffamiliesexisttoday,withsomefallingintodifferentkind.（今天有以下幾種類型的家庭，其中一些屬于不同類型的家庭。）切題。故選F。【17題詳解】上文提示“核心家庭是傳統(tǒng)的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)，由父母和子女組成。”再根據(jù)下文提示“核心家庭的孩子從雙親結(jié)構(gòu)中獲得力量和穩(wěn)定性，由于兩個成年人的經(jīng)濟狀況，他們通常有更多的機會。”承接上下文，C項Thenuclearfamilywaslongheldbysocietyastheidealtoraisechildren.（長期以來，這個核心家庭一直被社會視為養(yǎng)育孩子的理想。）切題。此處關(guān)鍵詞Thenuclearfamily，故選C。【18題詳解】上文提示“這個家庭包括許多親戚住在一起，朝著共同的目標(biāo)努力。”承接上文，B項Theyraisethechildrentogether,duetofinancialdifficulties.（由于經(jīng)濟困難，他們把孩子們聚在一起。）該項中的raisethechildrentogether與上文中的livingtogether相吻合。故選B。【19題詳解】上文提示“這就創(chuàng)建了一個再婚家庭，其中包括兩個獨立的家庭合并成一個新單元。”承接上文，D項Itconsistsofanewhusbandandwifeandtheirchildrenfrompreviousmarriages.（它由一個新丈夫和妻子以及他們的孩子組成。）切題。該項中的It指代上文的thestepfamily。故選D。【20題詳解】上文提示“當(dāng)涉及到什么是最好的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)時，沒有正確或錯誤的答案。”下文提示“家庭需要為彼此和自己做最好的事情，這在幾乎任何單位都是可以實現(xiàn)的。”承接上下文，E項Aslongasafamilyisfilledwithloveandsupportforoneanother,itissuccessful.（只要一個家庭充滿了對彼此的愛和支持，它就成功了。）切題。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。IcelandhasthehighestbirthrateinEurope,thehighestdivorcerate,andthehighestpercentageofwomenworkingoutsidethehome.Suchstatisticsareoftenevidenceofanunhappy,troublesomesociety,withloadsofchildren,brokenhomesandabsentmothers.ButIcelandistheexception—itscitizensareapparentlythehappiestintheworld.NewrankingsfromtheUnitedNationsrateIcelandasthebestcountryintheworldinwhichtolive.Perhapsthecountry’sgeographiclocationcontributestoIcelanders’happiness.LocatedinthemiddleoftheNorthAtlantic,withGreenlandasitsnearestneighbor,Icelandisfreefromthetaboosthatcausesomuchsufferingelsewhere.Forinstance,peoplewhodivorcearenotlookeddownuponbythesociety.Icelanders’ancestorsaretheVikings,anorthEuropeanpeoplewhoinvadedEuropeancoastsfromthebeginningofthe8ththroughthe10thcentury.Thistraditionofgettingoutintotheworldlivesoninmodern-dayIceland.PracticallyallIcelandershavestudiedorworkedinothercountries,andmostspeakEnglish.Perhapsasaresult,Iceland’seconomicpoliciescombinethebestofthosefromEuropeandtheUStocreateitsownwelfaresystem.Indeed,thecountryisrichinwriters,painters,filmmakersandaccomplishedmusicians.There’sSigurRos,apost-rockbandthatplaystothehigheststandardsallovertheworld.Halfthepopulationappearstohavewrittenabook.“Icelandhasterriblenature,withitsbitterever-changingweather,”saidHaraldurJonsson,apainter,videoandperformanceartist.“Wecannotescapeit.Sowefindwaystolivewithit.Wehavetohavearichlifetofilltheemptyspaces.”

(71)________aboutIcelandAnislandwiththe(72)_______ci