Welcome！Welcome！1專題復習課ThePassiveVoice被動語態(tài)路美邑中學

陳明月專題復習課2不規(guī)則的過去分詞要牢記寫出下列動詞的過去式，過去分詞：see----saw----seenbuild----built----built1、speak（）()

2、use（）()

3、make（）()4、take（）()5、grow(

)()6、plant（）()

7、keep（）()8、eat（）()

9、do（）()10、buy（）()

11、build（）()12、invent（）()

break----broke----brokendrink----drank----drunk不規(guī)則的過去分詞要牢記寫出下列動詞的過去式，過去分詞：see31、speakspokespoken2、useusedused3、makemademade4、taketooktaken5、growgrewgrown6、plantplantedplanted7、keepkeptkept8、eatateeaten9、dodiddone10、buyboughtbought11、buildbuiltbuilt12、inventinventedinvited不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞要牢記請寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞：see----saw---seenbuild----built----builtbreak----broke----brokendrink----drank----drunk1、speakspokespoken4一、基本概念復習1、觀察結構執(zhí)行者+及物動詞+承受者Workers

make

carsinthisfactory.主謂賓承受者+be+及物動詞過去分詞+(by+執(zhí)行者)Cars

aremade(byworkers)inthisfactory.主謂2、總結概念：謂語動詞的執(zhí)行者作主語，用________語態(tài)。謂語動詞的承受者作主語，用________語態(tài)。

主動被動一、基本概念復習主動被動5Theydotheirhomework.Theirhomework

bythem.isdoneTheydotheirhomework.Theirh6Heplaysbasketball.Basketball

byhim.isplayedHeplaysbasketball.Basketbal7I

bought

acomputeryesterday．Acomputer

(byme)yesterday.wasboughtIboughtacomputeryesterda8Thelight

byThomasEdison.inventThomasEdisoninventedthelight.wasinventedThelight9TheGreatWall

byChinesepeoplemanyyearsago.ChinesepeoplebuilttheGreatWallmanyyearsago.wasbuiltTheGreatWall10Thestudentsplantedmanytreesyesterday.Manytreeswereplantedbythestudentsyesterday.Thestudentsplantedmanytree11Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomshouldbecleanedbyuseveryday.Weshouldcleantheclassroom12Summary（總結）英語中動詞有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩種語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,在被動語態(tài)中動作的執(zhí)行者有時用by短語表示出來。一般現(xiàn)在時(simplepresent)：S(主語)+am/is/are+過去分詞(done)一般過去時(simplepast)：S+was/were+過去分詞(done)情態(tài)動詞(modelverb)：S+can/must/should等情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞Summary（總結）英語中動詞有主動語態(tài)和被13考場練兵：1.Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade2.Newcomputers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused3.Japanese___ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking4.Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep考場練兵：145.Teenagers_____tofollowthetrafficrules.(2009中考）

A.shouldbetaughtB.shouldteachC.canbeallowedD.canallow6.Necessaryaction________sothatstudentscanbesafeatschools.（2010中考）

A.canbetakenB.mustbetakenC.maybetakenD.mightbetaken7.Morethan100workers________fromtheWangjialingCoalMineinAprilthisyear.（2010中考）

A.issavedB.aresavedC.wassaveD.weresaved8.Thesefilms______byyoungchildren.A.shouldnotseenB.shouldn’tbeseenC.shouldbenotseenD.shouldsee5.Teenagers_____tofollowthe15二、常見語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換（一）一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。引入練習1。請將下列主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)1.Lucyboughtsomefruityesterday.Somefruit________________Lucyyesterday.2.Parentsshouldallowstudentstodohomeworkwithfriends.Students_____________dohomeworkwithfriends.3.PeopleuseknivesforcuttingthingsKnives_________

forcuttingthings.4.JulieThompsoninventedelectricslippers.

Electricslippers

_________________

JulieThompson.

5.Thefarmersgrowriceonthefarm.Rice__________onthefarm.wasboughtby

shouldbeallowedtoare

usedwere

inventedby

isgrown二、常見語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換wasboughtby16(二）一般現(xiàn)在時帶情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。引入練習2。請將下列主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)。6.Youshoulddothework.Thework_______________byyou.7.Weshouldplantmoretrees.Moretrees__________________.8.Weshouldn’teatjunkfood.

Junkfood

______________.shouldbedoneshouldbeplantedshouldn’tbeeaten(二）一般現(xiàn)在時帶情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。should17Haveatry

1.Theemperorinventedteabyaccident.2.ManyChinesecanspeakEnglish.3.Theydon’twashtheirclotheseveryday.4.Theboybrokethedooroftheclass.5.Hismothershouldn’tallowhimtowearearrings.6.Wemuststoppeoplewalkingonthegrass.Teawasinventedbytheemperorbyaccident.EnglishcanbespokenbymanyChinese.Theirclothesaren’twashedbythemeveryday.

Thedooroftheclasswasbrokenbytheboy.Heshouldn’tbeallowedtowearearringsbyhismother.Peoplemustbestoppedwalkingonthegrassbyus.Haveatry1.Theemperorin18Fillintheblanks:Paper(invent)_______________inA.D.105byCaiLuninChina.Itisan