2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市霍州第二中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themeetingwasattendedby1000people,whowere

youngpeople.A.most B.mostly C.nearly D.Almost參考答案：B2.Morethansevenintengetangry______towaitlongerthanoneminuteforawebpagetodownload.A.ifforced

B.unlessforced

C.ifforcing

D.unlessforcing參考答案：A3.Yournieceisverystrictand______worthteaching,butyournephewisnot.Look,heisnow______asleepinclass.

A.well;fast

B.much;very

C.very;fast

D.well;very參考答案：A略4.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.whose

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：B略5.Somepeoplefearthat_____airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_____weatheraroundtheworld.A./;the

B.the;/

C.an;the

D.the;a參考答案：A本題題意：有些人擔(dān)心空氣污染會使全球氣候發(fā)生變化。airpollution表示“空氣污染”，為抽象名詞。在英語中，三類詞前不加冠詞：泛指意義的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞(物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞)以及專有名詞。在名詞weather后跟有擔(dān)任定語的介詞短語aroundtheworld，表示“特指”，須和the連用。8.Theislandcountry,________morethan50separateislands,isoneofthetopattractionsfortouristsaroundtheworld.

A.makingup

B.consistingof

C.forming

D.buildingup參考答案：B略7.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,

,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.where B.which C.what D.when參考答案：B8._______whyshewastedmoneyonalotteryticket,thepoormotheranswered,“Adollarisnottoomuchtopayfor24hoursofhope”.A.Asking

B.Havingasked

C.Whenasking

D.Whenasked參考答案：D9.參考答案：B略10.Thomaswantstoknow______Ninalives.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.if

參考答案：11.——Sorry,Ihaven’tgotanygrapejuice,butI’vegotyousomeorangejuice.

——_________.Thanksalotanyway.A.Don’tmentionit

B.That’lldome

C.It’suptoyou

D.That’sright參考答案：B12.Ihearwewillhaveasportmeetforthenexttwodays.______,wewon’thavelessonsfortwodays.A.Inotherwords

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Foronething

D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：A13.LittleTomsat

________

watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A．a(chǎn)maze

B．a(chǎn)mazing

C．a(chǎn)mazed

D．toamaze參考答案：C[2015·四川卷]考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。描述人通常使用過去分詞，故此處應(yīng)用過去分詞amazed作伴隨狀語描述主語littleTom的狀態(tài)。句意：小湯姆坐著，驚奇地看著那只猴子在他面前跳舞。根據(jù)句意可知選C。14.Iwon'tgoouttonight,youknow;I'mgoingtowatchthe_____footballmatchonTV.A.alive B.living C.live D.life參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你知道的，今晚我不會出去。我要在電視上觀看直播的足球比賽。A.alive活著的；B.living活的；C.live現(xiàn)場直播的，活的；D.life生活，生命。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“現(xiàn)場直播的”符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查alive,living,live作為形容詞的區(qū)別alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”。但live通常只作前置定語，且一般用于動(dòng)物；alive、living不僅可作定語(alive只能置于名詞后；living一般置于名詞前，也可置于名詞后)，也可以作表語。如:Thisisalive(=living)fish.=Thisisafishalive.)這是一條活魚。(指動(dòng)物，且作定語時(shí)，三者均可用)Whoisthegreatestmanalive(=livingman)?誰是當(dāng)今最偉大的人物?(指人，不能用live)Thefishisstillalive(=living).那條魚還活著。(指動(dòng)物作表語時(shí)不能用live)此外live作為形容詞還可以是“現(xiàn)場直播的”例如：Thisisalivefootmatch。這是一場現(xiàn)場直播的足球賽。15.Heexpressedhis______formusicinhisnewbook.A.patent

B.passionC.pension

D.patience參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他在他的新書中表達(dá)了他對音樂的熱愛。passion激情，熱愛，熱情。patent專利;專利權(quán)。pension退休金，養(yǎng)老金。patience忍耐;耐心。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。16.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatallthebrokenglasses______beforeitturnscold.A.bereplaced

B.shouldreplace

C.mustreplace

D.mightbereplaced參考答案：A17.Moreworksrequire_____toachieveourfinalsuccess.A.beingdone

B.todo

C.doing

D.done參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞用法。句中require作為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，require+doing主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，無需再用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是Moreworks，其后應(yīng)該跟tobedone或doing作為賓語。句意：很多工作需要被做以確保實(shí)現(xiàn)最后的成功。故選C。二、新的題型18.BullyforyouThemakersofahotlydebatedcomputergameaboutbullyinghavedecidedtogoaheadandputitintomarketdespitecallsforit___41___(forbid).Inthegame,playerstakeontheroleofanewstudentataschoolandhavetofightthebullies,bystrikingthemorhittingthem___42___abaseballbat.Criticshavesaidthatthegameencourages___43___(violent).Themakers,however,disagreeandsaythat,whilethegamemightbealittleviolentattimes,itisjustan____44____(amuse)

lookatschoollife.Besides,theyarguethatthefightinginthegame

____45____(direct)againstthebulliestoprotectstudentswhoarebeingbullied.Themakersalsosaythattheplayerswilllearntostanduptobullies,___46___usetheirstrengthorpowertohurtorfrightenotherpeople.“Nobodyshouldbullyothersjustbecausetheywanttofeelstrongeror_____47_____(important),”saidthemakers.ABritishpolitician,aformerminister,hascalledforittobebannedasitmighthave____48____negativeinfluenceonthewayyoungpeoplethinkofviolentbehaviors.Anti-bullying_____49_____(charity)thatfightagainstschoolbullyinghavesaidthatthegamemightmakepeoplerespondviolentlytobullies,whichmightmakethingsmorecomplicatedandresultininjuries.Inotherwords,people_____50_____(possible)gethurtbecauseofthegame.參考答案：41.tobeforbidden

42.with

43.violence

44.amusing

45.isdirected

46.who

47.moreimportant

48.a

49.charities

50.possibly網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲中恃強(qiáng)欺弱的游戲會對學(xué)生有一個(gè)負(fù)面的影響，這樣的游戲要禁止。42.句意：用一只棒球拍擊打他們。ｗｉｔｈ用，和―――在一起，答案為ｗｉｔｈ。43.句意：這種游戲鼓勵(lì)暴力。此處用名詞作賓語，答案為violence。44.句意：這只是一種令人有趣的校園一看。形容詞修飾名詞，主動(dòng)關(guān)系，答案為amusing。45.句意：游戲里的戰(zhàn)斗以對抗壞分子來被管理，因而保護(hù)正在被爭吵的學(xué)生。此處用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，答案為isdirected。46.此處bullies做先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做主語，答案為ｗｈｏ。47.根據(jù)stronger可知此處是并列的比較級，答案為moreimportant。48.固定搭配：ｈａｖｅａｎｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｎ對―――有一個(gè)影響，句意：有一個(gè)負(fù)面的影響，答案為ａ。49.句意：反對恃強(qiáng)欺弱行為的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。此處應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，答案為charities。

50.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，答案為possibly。三、閱讀理解19.

Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhothetruewinnersofagamewere.

Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon’thelponthenexttestunlessthepersoncheatsagain.

Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.

Somekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingtimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating,evenwhenthereseemstobeagoodreasonforcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea..67.Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass,______.

Aitisunfairtootherpeople.

Bitdoesharmtotheirh