藥學概論之中藥學的發展制藥工程

張業華

201622180052pandect(A)basicconceptofChinesemateriamedicaWhatisChinesetraditionalmedicine?

TraditionalChinesemedicineisrelativetowesternmedicine.ItisthefloorboardofthetraditionalmedicineinChina.1.Fromthepointoforigin,thevastmajorityoftraditionalChinesemedicineoriginallyproducedinChina.

(zhejiangfritillary,rhizomaligusticiwallichii,donkey-hidegelatin)2.TheunderstandinganduseoftheChinesetraditionalmedicineisbasedonthetheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine,whichhasauniquetheoreticalsystemandapplicationform.

3Whatis

theherbalmedicine？

Chinesemedicinemainlycomesfromnaturalmedicineanditsprocessedproducts,includingplantmedicine,animals,mineralmedicineandsomechemicalandbiologicaldrugs.BecauseofthetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)inthemajoritywithplantmedicine,thereforehas"themedicinetothegrassforthis". Untilmoderntimes,withthespreadofwesternmedicineinChinaandherbalismhenceisreferredtoasthe"Chinesemateriamedica"gradually.

AnoverviewoftheherbalmedicineandChinesemateriamedicadevelopment4AnoverviewoftheherbalmedicineandChinesemateriamedicadevelopment5WhatisChinesemateriamedica?

ChinesemedicaisthestudyofbasictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andthesourceofallkindsoftraditionalChinesemedicine,fuel,suchasperformance,efficacyandclinicalapplicationofknowledgeofasubject,isanimportantpartofthemotherlandmedicine.

Materiamedicabooksanddocumentsisveryrich,morethanabout300,arecordofthewisdomofthepeople'sinventionanddevelopmentofourcountrymedicinecreatedandoutstandingcontributions,andrelativelyintactandcomedown,andbecomeanimportantcontentoftheexcellentculturaltreasureoftheChinesenation.AnoverviewoftheherbalmedicineandChinesemateriamedicadevelopment6

huatuoinventionhempboiling-theearliestanaesthesiagehonginventionofalchemy-theearliestinorganicchemistry,(HGS)rayXiao"cannonmaintheory"-gun,broiled,Fried,boiled,Fried,water,steam,suchasleachingprocessingmethod.Inattenuated,increasingbenefit,modification,anduse.AnoverviewoftheherbalmedicineandChinesemateriamedicadevelopment7intheMingdynasty

"compendiumofmateriamedica"1.Lishizhen,completedin1578AD.2.

Themedicinenumber:18923.Accordingtothenaturalattributescanbedividedintowater,fire,earth,metalandstone,thegrass,valley,vegetables,fruit,wood,suits,insect,scales,dielectric,birds,animals,people,atotalof16June2class,isatthetimeoftheworld'smostadvancedclassificationmethod.8thebasictheoryofChinesemateriamedica

(A)thebasicprinciplesofChinesemedicinetreatmentandmedicinaltheory Thebasicprincipleoftreatment Toeliminatepathogenicfactors(eliminatepathogenic),torestorethenormalphysiologicalfunctionofzang-fuorgans(righting),slantcorrectionofqiandblood,YinandYangofpartialtideofpathologicalphenomena,tothemaximumextent,returnedtonormal,tocurethediseaseandrestorehealth.

Medicinaltheory

Drugtreatmentisitselfhasseveralcharacteristicsandeffect,collectivelyknownasmedicinal,previousbiasedasdrugs.

Medicinaltheoryincludesfourgas,mixed,liftoffandreturntoclassics,toxicandnontoxic.9

(B)thefourgas,

FivetastesbelongtotheTCM

Fourgas

Themedicinalpropertiesoffourdifferenttemperatureiscold

heatwarmcoolalsoknownasthefourproperties.

Inviewofthedifferentsymptomsofcoldandheat,and"coldtherapyinmedicine,heattreatmenthottocoldmedicine".Fivetastes

Sour,bitter,sweet,bitter,salty,fivekindsofflavor,reflectingthematerialbasisforthedrugswork,ontheotherhandalsoreflecttherealityofthedrugeffect.

thebasictheoryofChinesemateriamedica

10Zinnherbs：Richinvolatileoil,andspreadtonourish,passageofqiactivity,promotingbloodcirculationtoremovebloodstasis,suchasginger,mintcancureacoldtablecard,combinationcantreatthoracicabdominaldistensionfull,chilifeasiblebloodstasis.

Bittermedicine：Hasclearheatpurgingfire,aperient,inverse,cough,suchasrhizomacoptidisheatboils,rhubarbconstipation,bitteralmondstopcoughing.thebasictheoryofChinesemateriamedica

11Vadjuvant：Tonifydeficiency,alleviatepain,medicinal,detoxification,suchas:ginsengtotreatqideficiencyfatigue,licoricetwinacutepain,thedrugorfoodpoisoning.sourmedicine：Hastheeffectofconvergenceisacerbity,suchas:implumcanacerbityantidiarrheal.saltymedicine：Havetheeffectofthepurgingandsoftfirmfights,suchas:theglauber'ssaltinpurge,kelpcantreatgall.thebasictheoryofChinesemateriamedica

12thecompatibilityofChinesetraditionalmedicineselectivelytoapplytwoormoredrugstogether,calledthecompatibility.huangdiordercases,"willavarietyofdrugcompatibilityrelationsofsevenreferredtoasthe"sevenemotions".1.Single:twokindsofmedicines,rarelyinterferewitheachother,theirplaytheroleofsingledrug,treatmentofdiseasedifferentsymptoms.2.Phaseshallbe:theapplicationeffectaretwosimilardrugs,canenhancetheefficacyoforig