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Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionB(2a-2e)Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?playthepianoplaybasketballgoshoppinghelpwithhouseworkgotothemoviesWhatelse?watchTVplaycomputergamesgoonlineexerciseusetheInternetRanktheseactivitiesaccordingtohowoftenyouthinkyourclassmatesdothem(1=mostoften,6=leastoften).watchTV gotothemoviesplaycomputergames exerciseorplaysportsusetheInternetgocampinginthecountryn.頭腦;心智n.身體Whatactivitiesdoyouthinkishealthyforthemindandthebody?Readthetitle,what’sthesurveyreportabout?It’sabout
.AIt’saboutstudents’freetimeactivities.BIt’saboutstudents’study.CIt’saboutusingtheinternet.
Task1FastreadingWheredoesthissurveyreportmaycomefrom?StorybookSciencebookSchoolnewspaperTravelguide
Task2Skimandmatch
SurveyBackgroundSurveyResultConclusionSkimthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththefollowingparts.Results(結果)Comments(結論)Topic(話題)Para.1Para.2,3,4Para.5ReadPara.1andfillintheblankswhenwhatwho
questionsabout,
and.
lastmonthNo.5high
schoolstudentsexerciseuseoftheInternetwatchingTVWhataretheresults?
ReadPara.2-4andfillthepiechartsExerciseUsetheInternetwatchingTV
%4-6timesaweek
%1-3timesaweek
%everyday
%noexercise
%everyday
%3-4timesaweek
%everyday
%4-6timesaweek
%1-3timesaweek45202015109085132ReadPara.2andanswer:WhatdoyouthinkofthestudentsatNo.5?Theyarelackofexercising.Theyareunhealthy.ReadPara.3andanswer:UsetheInternet
%everyday
%3-4timesaweek109090%Howdoesthewriterfeel
aboutsomanystudentsusingtheInterneteveryday?Surprised!WhatdomoststudentsusetheInternetfor?ForfunandnotforhomeworkReadPara.4andanswer:WatchingTVHowdoesthewriterfeelabouttheanswertothequestionsaboutwatchingTV?Interested!Whatdostudentsusuallywatch?Sportsandgameshows
%everyday
%4-6timesaweek
%1-3timesaweek21385CABReadPara.5andanswer:Whichoneisnotthewriter’sideainPara.5?DWeshouldstartexercisingnow.Exerciseisgoodforthemindandbody.WhenyouusetheInternet,youcanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamily.It’sbettertorelaxbyexercisethanusingtheInternetandwatchingTV.Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.
It’shealthyforthemindandbody.Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whatpercentofthestudentsdonotexerciseatall?2.WhatpercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday?NinetypercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday.Twentypercentofthestudentsdonotexerciseatall.3.HowoftendomoststudentswatchTV?Whatdotheyusuallywatch?MoststudentswatchTVeveryday.Theyusuallywatchgameshows.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytorelax?Why?
5.DoyouthinkthestudentsatNo.5arehealthy?Whyorwhynot?Thewriterthinksexerciseisthebestwaytorelaxbecauseit’shealthyforthemindandbody,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.n.
作者No,Idon’tthinkso.BecausemostofthestudentsuseInternetorwatchTVintheirfreetime.Theydon’tlikeexercising.It’sunhealthy.Accordingtothearticleandthepiecharts,writesentenceswiththepercentagesusingalways,usuallyorsometimes.1.90%:2.85%:3.45%:Eighty-fivepercentofthestudentsalwayswatchTV.NinetypercentofthestudentsalwaysusetheInternet.Forty-fivepercentofthestudentsusuallyexercise.4.10%:5.13%:6.2%:Tenpercentofthestudentsoften
usetheInternet.ThirteenpercentofthestudentsusuallywatchTV.TwopercentofthestudentssometimeswatchTV.2dTask4mind-mapWhatDoNo.5HighSchoolStudentsDoinTheirFreeTime?Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Hereareresults.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“Oldhabitsdiehard.”Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate.TopicResultConclusionWhatDoNo.5HighSchoolStudentsDoinTheirFreeTime?引出問題(Para.1)調查結果(Para.2-4)得出結論(Para.5)freetimeactivitiesUsetheInternetExerciseWatchTV15%—everyday45%—fourtosixtimesaweek20%—onetothreetimesaweek20%—never90%—everyday10%—atleastthreeorfourtimesaweekMoststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.2%—onetothreetimesaweek13%—fourtosixtimesaweek85%—everydayGameshowsarethemostpopular.Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.It'shealthyforthemindandthebody.WhatDoNo.
5HighSchoolStudentsDoinTheirFreeTime?Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.result作名詞,意為“結果;后果”,常用短語:theresultof………的結果asaresult結果;因此asaresultof因為;由于result作動詞,意為“由……造成;因……發生”常用短語:resultin導致;造成asksbaboutsth詢問某人關于某事here開頭的倒裝句:當here位于句首,且句子的謂語動詞是be動詞或come,go等時,句子的主語和謂語要顛倒位置,構成倒裝。here位于句首,若句子的主語是代詞,則句子不用倒裝。E.g.Hereyouare.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudents
exerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!賓語從句“基數詞+percent+of+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數要與of后面的名詞單復數保持一致。not…atall“一點也不;根本不”。not常位于be動詞、助動詞或情態動詞之后,atall放在句尾,用來加強否定語氣。Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.=usetheInternet至少Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Although
manystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.theanswerto…“……問題的答案/回答”thekeyto………的鑰匙theway(to)…去……的路theticketto………的票
ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“Oldhabitsdiehard.”Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!形式主語不定式(短語)是真正的主語舊習難改before引導時間狀語從句不定式(短語)作后置定語mind作名詞,意為“頭腦;心智”常用短語如下:makeupone’smind下決心changeone’smind改變某人的想法inone’smind在某人看來;在某人心里keep…inmind把……記在心里拓展:mind作動詞,意為“介意”,常用句型“Wouldyoumind(one’s)doing…?”“你介意(……)做……嗎?”die過去式:died 過去分詞:dying拓展die的相關詞:dyingadj.奄奄一息的deadadj.死的deathn.死亡1.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!
還有百分之二十的同學根本就鍛煉!
not…atall根本不;完全不;一點也不notatall還可用于交際中,作回答道謝的客套語:不用謝,哪兒的話。e.g.Andyisn’tgoodatplayingchessatall.—Thanksforyourhelp,Grace.—Notatall.【語境應用】I.漢譯英這只貓一點也不可愛。
Thecatisn'tcuteatall.II.單項選擇—Thankyouverymuchforspeakingwithus.—_______.A.Toobad
B.GoodideaC.Notatall
D.OfcoursenotC2.Only
twopercentofthestudentswatch
TVonetothreetimesaweek.
只有百分之二的學生一周看一至三次電視。Thirteenpercent
watchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.
百分之十三的人一星期看四至六次電視。
Whatpercent
ofthestudentsdonotexerciseatall?百分之多少的學生根本不運動?percent
n.
百分之……1)百分數的表達:基數詞+percent,percent無復數形式。2)當“百分數+of+the+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數形式由of后面的名詞的數來決定:of后面是可數名詞的復數形式時,謂語動詞用復數形式;of后面是不可數名詞或可數名詞的單數形式時,謂語動詞用單數形式。3)再次使用“百分數+of+the+名詞”結構時,如果該名詞在前面已經提到,可省略“of+the+名詞”部分。4)對percent前面的基數詞提問時用疑問詞what。【語境應用】選詞填空。1)30percentofourdrinkingwater_______(comes/come)fromthatriver.2)_______(What/Howmuch)percentofthechildrenwatchTVeveryday?3)80percentoftheteachersinourschool_______(is/are)womenteachers.arecomesWhatalthoughconj.盡管;雖然;即使表達習慣中,表示
“雖然……,但是……”,although不和but在同一個句子中使用,只能用其中一個。3.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.
雖然許多學生喜歡觀看體育節目,但游戲類節目卻是最受歡迎的。e.g.Althoughthecarisold,itstillrunswell.Thecarisold,butitstillrunswell.Idon’twanttogotobed,althoughit’spastmidnight.It’spastmidnight,butIdon’twanttogotobed.【語境應用】I.單項選擇1)________itrainedalot,weenjoyedourholiday.A.Although
B.Because
C.Unless
D.However2)________mygrandpaisover80yearsold,hestilllooksstrongandhealthy.A.Although
B.Because
C.Unless3)________it'sapublicholidaytoday,somefirefightersinourcityarestillonduty.A.Although
B.Once
C.IfAAAII.翻譯句子。雖然Tom才五歲,但是他籃球打得很好。AlthoughTomisonly5yearsold,hecanplaybasketballwell./Tomisonly5yearsold,buthecanplaybasketballwell.4.Itisgoodtorelaxbyusing
theInternetor
watching
gameshows,butwethink
thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.
通過使用網絡或觀看游戲類節目來放松是件好事,但我們認為最佳的放松方式是通過鍛煉。Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.(對某人來說)做某事……e.g.Itisimportantforustolearnfromothers.
對我們來說向別人學習很重要。Itisgoodtorelax...
中的torelax在句中作真正的主語,it是形式主語;...thebestwaytorelax...
中的torelax在句中作定語,修飾前面的名詞way。through用作介詞時還可意為“穿過”。e.g.Billstudiesmathby/throughdoingalotofexercises.Therivergoesthroughthetownfromeasttowest.3)by和through用作介詞表方式時,都有“憑借;靠”的含義,后面接名詞(短語)、代詞或動詞-ing形式。by在此處表示方式,常為“通過”,后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing。Hemakesalivingbypainting.by乘……靠近;在……旁邊不遲于;在……之前由……所作Ioftengotoschoolbybike.Tomsitsbythewindow.Momtoldmetocomebackby10:00.ThenovelbyMoYanisinteresting.(1)through在此處作介詞,表示方式,意為“以;憑借”。(2)through作介詞,還可意為“穿過;通過”,多指穿過門、窗、洞、森林、城市、隧道等。across介詞從事物表面橫過Iwentacrosstheroad.through從事物內部穿過Thethiefgotinthroughthewindow.over從事物上方越過Sheclimbedoverthewall.cross動詞相當于goacrossHecrossedtheAtlantictwice.throughprep.以;憑借;穿過Point2【語境應用】完成句子。1)Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrue____________(by/through)hardwork.2)Myunclemakesmoney___________(by/through)writing.3)TheYellowRivergoes__________(by/through)ShanxiProvince.4)那不是學英語最好的方法。That’snotthebestway______________English.5)對我來說用英語記日記很難。_______difficult____________________________adiaryinEnglish.by/throughby/throughthroughtolearnIt’sformetokeep5.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun…
諸如參加體育運動這樣的鍛煉方式是有趣的……suchas例如;像……這樣
suchas&forexamplesuchas和forexample都有“例如”的意思suchas用來列舉例子時,其后緊跟所列舉的內容,如人或事物等。e.g.Cartooncharacters(卡通人物)suchasMickeyMouseandSnoopyarestillpopular.Maryhasmanyhobbies(業余愛好),suchasswimming,dancingandrunning.e.g.Manycountries,forexampleMexicoandJapan,havealotofearthquakes(地震).Myunclevisitedmanycountries,forexample,Australia.TherearealotofthingstodoinBeijing.Forexample,youcanvisittheGreatWall.Wehavemanyrulestofollowatschool.Wemustwearschooluniforms(校服)everyday,forexample.forexample用來舉例時,常用逗號與被說明的內容隔開,forexample給出例子時,也可以用句子來說明。forexample在句中的位置比較靈活,位于句首、句中或句末均可。【語境應用】根據句意選用suchas或forexample填空。1)Manyboys,________________,JohnandMike,likebasketball.2)Marylikestoeatfruit________________bananasandapples.3)Wecandomanythingsduringtheholiday.________________,wecangoswimmingwithJack.
Forexampleforexamplesuchas6.Oldhabitsdiehard.舊習難改。e.g.Itisimportanttoworkhardbutwemustalsohavetimetorelax.(翻譯)
努力地工作是重要的,但我們也必須有時間放松。諺語,表示習慣一旦養成,并非朝夕即可改變。diehard(舊習慣、傳統等)難以改變;根深蒂固hardadv.費力地;艱難地;努力地7.Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!
所以趕快鍛煉起來,不要等到來不及了!e.g.現在你知道你錯了,但是已經太晚了。(翻譯)Nowyouknowyou’rewrong,butit’stoolate.
你應當更加用功,別等到為時過晚而趕不上了。(翻譯)Youshouldworkharderbeforeit’stoolatetocatchup.it’stoolate為時太晚;來不及了it’stoolate與before共同組成從句,表示“不要等到為時已晚;不要等到來不及的時候;趁著還來得及。”Listenandfollow.WhatDoNo.5HighSchoolStudentsDoinTheirFreeTime?Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Hereareresults.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“Oldhabitsdiehard.”Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate.Choose
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