主題二聚焦社會熱點高考英語命題強化責任擔當和品德修養，引導學生樹立和踐行社會主義核心價值觀，培養個人品德，培養社會責任意識。主題二“聚焦社會熱點”就是瞄準這一學科前沿，應對這一命題趨向，高效備考！情景1時事熱點閱讀理解A[2022·西安五校高三聯考試題]Kids,parents,teachersandhealthexpertsarecallingfortraditionalschooluniformstobereplacedwithsportsuniformsfivedaysaweek.MatthewMclaughlinandateamofresearchers,foundinarecentsurveyfourinfiveparentsandsixintenteacherssupportachangeinuniformpolicyallowingstudentstowearsportsuniformseveryday.Theresearchalsoshowed62percentofprimaryschoolstudentsand72percentofsecondaryschoolstudentswouldprefertowearasportsuniformfivedaysaweek.“Wethinksportsuniformsshouldbewornfivedaysaweekandthatwouldbeasavingof$167forprimarystudentsand$363forsecondarystudentsinVictoria，”Mr.Mclaughlinsaid.“Sportsuniformsarecheaperthantraditionaluniforms.Mostsportsuniformsconsistofatracksuit,apoloshirtwithaschoollogo,sportshortsandtrainers.”Hesaidolderstudentsstronglyagreedtheywouldbemoreactivewearingsportsuniformsduetotraditionaluniformsbeing“toouncomfortable”．“Thesportsuniformsmakeiteasierforstudentstoengageinmorephysicalactivity.Anexampleofthisisgirlsbeingabletoplayonmonkeybarswithouthavingtoworryaboutexposingtheirunderwearwhilegoingupsidedown.Theycanalreadyseefromayoungagethatthissetsthemapartfromtheboys.”GeoffRobertssaidhisschool'sstudentshadbeenwearingan“activewearuniform”sincethestartoftheyear.“It'sincrediblypopularwithstudents.It'severydaycomfort,easytowashanddryandgender-diverse，”hesaid.Ithadincreasedthestudents'activitylevelsatlunchandrecess.IndependentSchoolsVictoriachiefexecutiveMichelleGreensaidindependentschoolssettheirownuniformpoliciesandhadadoptedawiderangeofapproaches.“Somedon'tprescribe(規定)auniformatall，”MsGreensaid.“Inrecentyearstherehasbeenatrendamongmanyschoolstowardsmoreflexibleandinsomecasesmoreinformalpoliciesonuniforms.Thishasincludedgender-neutraloptionsanduniformsthatdon'trestrictphysicalactivity,particularlyforgirls.”1．WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2reflect?A．Thesupportfromparentsforschooling.B．Theurgetochangeschoolrules.C．Thedemandformoreexercise.D．Therecognitionofsportswear.2．Whydostudentsprefersportswearatschool?A．Theycandotheactivitymoreconveniently.B．Theycandevelopasenseofconfidence.C．Theycanbemoreactiveinclass.D．Theycanhaveafeelingofbelonging.3．WhatcanweinferfromMsGreen'swords?A．Itisinformaltowearsportsclothes.B．Uniformpoliciesarebecomingflexible.C．Uniformsaresuitableforeverystudent.D．Boyssufferalotfromwearinguniforms.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ChangeYourSchoolUniformsatOnceB．ChooseSuitableClothesforStudentsC．AbandonSchoolUniformsforSportswearD．WearSportsUniformsforMoreExerciseB[2022·東北師大附中等三校高三第一次聯合模擬考試]WhilewatchingvideosonDouyinoneday,Idiscoveredaveryuniqueprofile:an88-year-oldfarmerlivestreamingtrendyproductsinaruralsetting.Iclickedhispageandsawthathewaslivestreamingbecauseheneededtopayforhiswife'smedicalexpenses.Curious,Idecidedtocontacthimandlearnmoreabouthisstory.Wuusedtobeafarmer,butnowhereliesonthegovernmentallowance.Onerainyday,hereturnedtohisshabbyone-floorcottageinthesuburbofHenanProvinceandfoundhiswifelyingonthegroundingreatpain.Shehadbrokenherlegandlosttheabilitytowalk.Agreatburdenbefellthisalreadydisadvantagedfamily.ThemedicalexpensesforWu'swifewereabout800yuanpermonth.Herdaughter,amotherofthreeandahousewife,hadnomeansofsupportingWufinancially.AsaheavyuseronDouyin,Wu'sdaughterthoughtthatperhapstheycouldtrylivestreamingasawaytohelptheirfamily.Witha9.9yuanphoneholder,theybeganlivestreamingonDouyin,andWubecameoneoftheoldestlivestreamersontheplatform.Everyday,Wulivestreamsforatotalofsixhours,separatedintomorningandafternoonsessions.Withabroadsmileandcomfortingvoice,heexplainstheproductsonhistable,whichrangefromwaterbottles,makeupremoversandvegetablestotraditionalChineseclothingthatWuwearshimselfinfrontofthecamera.Thousandsofviewersaredrawnbyhismovingstoryandkindlypersonality.Theyrefertohimaffectionatelyas“myuncleWu”or“Laoxiang”．Duringmyinterviewwithhim,Wuwouldlaughwarmly.HisstrongHenandialectwassometimeshardtounderstand,buthistonewasfullofcomfortandoptimism.Healsodoesnotavoidshowingaffectionforhiswife,“IwillbuyhergoodfoodwhenIhavethemoney.”Iammovedbyhisabilitytoseetheoptimisticsideoflifedespitebeinginfluencedbyhardshipsandhispersistencethatmakeshimsailthroughthelowtidesoflife.5．Wu'svideosareintendedto________．A．showlovetohispitifulwifeB．advertisethebeautifulcountrysideC.makemoneybypromotingvariousproductsD．helpthepoorbydrawingpublicattention6．WhatcanweknowaboutWu'sfamily?A．Hisdaughtermanagestoofferfinancialassistance.B．Theyhavegotoutofpovertybylivestreaming.C.HisdaughterisaprofessionalDouyinlivestreamer.D．Theyhavedifficultyincoveringthemedicalexpenses.7．WhatattractsviewerstoWu'slivestreaming?A．Hisrichexperienceontheplatform.B．HisamusingHenanaccent.C．Hisgoodnatureandtouchingstory.D．Hissuccessfulmarketingtechniques.8．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AnElderlyFarmerLivestreamerB．AKindlyandHelpfulHusbandC．APopularApplicationD．AWaytoCopewithPovertyC[2022·太原市高三統一考試]Ifyou'regatheringyourteenagekidsinthelivingroomtowatchTheFalconandtheWinterSoldieronDisney＋，justknowthere'sagoodchancethatthey'dratherbeplayingFortnite,apopulargame.ThatcouldtotallybethecaseaccordingtoanewstudyfromaconsultingfirminDeloitte,whichanalyzedthegenerationaldivideinat-homeentertainment.Thestudy,basedonanonlinesurveyofmorethan2，000consumers，showedpreferencesarechangingrapidlybetweenmillennialsandtheyoungergenerationwhenitcomestohowtheywanttospendtheirleisuretime.ForGenZers,definedasthosebornfrom1995to2009,videos—whethermoviesortelevisionshows—arenotapriority,thestudyfound.26%ofGenZersinthesurveyregardedplayingvideogamesastheirfavoriteentertainmentactivity,comparedto14%oflisteningtomusic,12%ofbrowsingtheInternetand11%ofengagingonsocialmedia.Only10%saidtheywouldratherwatchamovieorTVshowathome.Thatcomparestomillennials(born1984to1995),18%ofwhomchosetowatchmoviesandTVshowsastheirpreferredmodeofentertainment.Videogamesweretheentertainmentoptionofchoicefor16%ofmillennials.“GenZerswouldmuchratherspendtimeplayinggames,listeningtomusicorusingsocialmedia，”JanaArbanas,entertainmentleaderatDeloitte,said.“Thatwasareallyalarmingcontrastthatwesawrelativetotheshiftthat'shappeningandit'sclearthatGenZerswillimpactthisindustry.”“Millennialstookthebehaviortheydevelopedasteenagers,andthey'vetakenthemforwardintotheirearly30s,andsoifGenZersareanythinglikethat,theirbehaviormaychangeslightly,butIdon'tseeacompletechangeoutoftheirbehavior，”saidKevinWestcott,atechnology,mediaandtelecomleader.9．WhatdoesParagraph1tellusaboutteenagerstoday?A．TheyareaddictedtoFortnite.B．Theyprefergamestomovies.C．Theydon'tlikebeingtoldwhattodo.D．Theytendtospendleisuretimealone.10．HowwilltheentertainmentindustrydevelopaccordingtoJanaArbanas?A．Itwillofferfewergamesandmoremusic.B．Itwillseeadeclineintheuseofsocialmedia.C．Itwillbeimpactedbytheneedofmillennials.D．ItwillbeinfluencedbythepreferenceofGenZers.11．WhatcanweinferaboutGenZersfromKevinWestcott'swords?A．Theymayoutgrowtheirbehaviorovertime.B．They'llstopwatchingmoviesandTVshows.C．Theymaynotchangemuchintheirbehavior.D．They'lldevelopthesamebehaviorasmillennials.12．Whereisthetextmostlytakenfrom?A．Amedicalreport.B．Ashoppingwebsite.C．Apopularnewspaper.D．Aworkofentertainmentfiction.

情景2人類命運共同體Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2022·福州市高三診斷性聯考]EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofourcountry'slong-standingproblems:garbageandpoverty.It'scalledTheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay's,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinhotsoapywater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherit'ssingle-serveorfamily-size.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround，”OleitatoldTheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,TheChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800，000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,ithascreated110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat'sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers.“Wearecommittedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butalsoenvironmentally，”shesaid.And,ofcourse,there'sthesymbolismofsalvagingbagsthatwouldotherwisebeabandonedinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It'sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitatoldwww.hourdetroit.com,“Ithinkit'stimetoshowconnectionsbetweentheseissues.”1．WhatisthepurposeofTheChipBagProject?A．Tomakedonationsforthehomeless.B．Todealwithgarbageandsleepingbags.C．Tostoppollutioncausedbysnacklovers.D．Toprotecttheenvironmentandreducepoverty.2．HowdoesOleitagetmaterialsforsleepingbags?A．Byturningtochipeaters.B．Byproducingchipbags.C．Bypurchasingsnacks.D．Bycooperatingwiththepoor.3．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“salvaging”inthelastparagraph?A．Sewing.B．Designing.C．Emptying.D．Recycling.4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEradajereOleita?A．Devotedandcreative.B．Determinedandhonest.C．Ambitiousandhumorous.D．Caringandindependent.B[2022·馬鞍山市高三質量監測]In2007,theAfricanUnionannouncedanambitiousproject—toplanttheGreatGreenWall(GGW),abandoftreesthatwouldstretchthelengthoftheSahel.TheGGWisanecologicalrestorationprojectdesignedbyAfricanpeopleforAfricanpeople.Heavyrain,droughts,wildfireandlandslideshaveallbecomecommonthroughouttheworld.ButnowhereisquiteliketheSahel.InthishugeAfricanregion,climatechangehasmaterializedinadramaticmanner.Insomecases,thesevereconditionshaveleftpeoplewithnooptionotherthantomigrateelsewheretosurvive.Itwaswithallofthisinmindthattheextraordinary,butheavilydebatedprojectwasfirstputforward.Fourteenyearshavepassedsincetheinitiativeformallykickedoff.Thestatedgoalwastocreatea15-kilometre-wide,8，000-kilometre-longgreenbeltoftreesandotherplantsthat,by2030,wouldspan(跨越)theentirewidthoftheSahel,fromSenegaltoDjibouti.Overall,100millionhectares(公頃)oflandwouldberestoredby2030.Itwasannouncedthatoncecompleted,thewallcouldendupcapturing(俘獲)250milliontonesofcarbondioxide,whileitscreationandupkeepcouldcreatetenmillionjobsinruralareas.Comingtothewholeproject,there'sstillalongwaytogo.AccordingtoastatusreportbytheUnitedNationsConventiontoCombatDesertification,aboutfourmillionhectaresofdegradedlandhavebeenrestored.Thismeansthatprogresstowardsthe100millionhectarestargetstandsatjustfourpercent.“Whenwestartedrestoringthesoil,werealizedtheareaatriskwasmuchwiderthanweinitiallythought，”explainsElvisPaulTangem,theAfricanUnion'sGGWcoordinator.“Wehadfewfundstopushtheinitiativeasmuchaswewantedto.Therewasskepticismamonginvestors,whodidn'tunderstandtheproject,butalsoamongtheAfricanstatesthemselves,whichneededtimetofigureoutiftheGGWwasapriority.”5．WhatisthepurposeoftheGGWproject?A．Toimprovethelocalecology.B．Todeveloptheruraleconomy.C．Topredictclimatepatterns.D．Tostrengthenregionalties.6．WhatdothestatisticsinParagraph3showabouttheinitiative?A．Theserviceperiod.B．Thetotalbudget.C．Thetargetgroups.D．Theexpectedbenefits.7．HowdoesElvisPaulTangemfeelabouttheproject?A．Skeptical.B．Worried.C．Confident.D．Satisfied.8．Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthetext?A．Africancountriesshouldstandtogether.B．TheprogressoftheGGWprojectisslow.C．Fightingclimatechangeisourtoppriority.D．Naturaldisastersareworsethanwethought.Ⅱ.七選五[2022·綿陽市第二次診斷性考試]4WaystoBeMoreEnvironmentallyFriendlyDailyOften,wemaynotthinkourlifestyleisthatharmfultonature.__1__.Herearesomeofthetipsthatcanhelpyoulearnhowtobeenvironmentallyfriendlyinyourdailylife.ReevaluateYourCurrentLifestyleBeforeyoucanbeginyourgreenlivinglifestyle,youwillneedtotakeagoodlookatwhatyoucurrentlydoinyourdailylife.__2__.Andtakealookatwaysyoucanintroduceeco-friendlyproductsintoyourroutine.Consider,forexample,yourbathroomandtheproductsyouuseinthisroom.Thisincludestoiletpaper,yourcleaningsupplies,yourmakeup,etc.Foreachroomyouevaluate,createalistofpossiblechangesyoucouldmakewithregardtobeingenvironmentallyfriendly.__3__Oneoftheeasiestwaystohelpwithyourgreenlivingprojectistolimityouruseofplastic.Thisincludesnotpurchasingplasticwaterbottlesandusingareusableone,averyeasychangetomake,aswellaslimitingyourplasticbaguseatthesupermarketbybringinginyourownreusablebags.ReduceProductsFullofChemicalsUnfortunately,chemicalsareinsomanyoftheproductsweuse.Insomecases,wecangetridofthechemicalsthataffectusandtheenvironmentbymakingourownproducts.Therefore,cleansupplieswithasimplemixtureofvinegar,water,lemonjuiceandsomeessentialoilswhichareallnatural.Itwillgiveyouagreatclean!__4__.Youcanlimitthechemicalsthatenteryourworld,too.ConsiderYourCarbonFootprintYoucanloweryourcarbonfootprintbyfocusingonafewenvironmentalchanges.Considerbiking,walking,publictransportationinplaceofyourcarwheneveryoucan.Takeshortershowers,uselesselectricityandsoon.__5__.A．SayNotoPlasticB．BringYourOwnBagsC．GothrougheachroominyourhouseD．Itcanalsoshowthatyou'reenvironmentallyconsciousE.ThethingsinourhousemaybefriendlytotheecosystemF．However,therearewaystomakeitbetterfortheenvironmentG．Thesetricksalsohelpreduceyourbill,awin-winifyouaskmeⅢ.語法填空[2022·合肥市質量檢測]Effectivemeasuressuchasbuildingabotanicgardenandafishbreeding(繁殖)station1.________(take)toprotectthebiodiversity(生物多樣性)inChina'ssouthwesternBaihetanDamareasofar.Astheworld'ssecond-largesthydropowerproject,theBaihetanDambegangeneratingpoweronJune28,2021.Amongthetopconcernsaboutthedam2.________(be)thebiodiversityinthelocalregion.Butmanylocalresidentsbelievethatworryisunnecessary.Eversinceexpertsandengineersgotdownto3.________(construct)theBaihetanDam,localvillagerslikeLvJichenghavebeensigninguptohelptakecareofawiderangeof4.________(plant).“Thelocalbirdsandfishhavealsobeenwellprotectedthroughouttheentireprocessofdambuilding，”saidLv.ChenYang，alocalofficial,saidalotofworkhadbeendone5.________(preserve)theenvironment,especiallythebiodiversityinthearea.“Webuiltabotanicgarden6.________aimistoprovideahomefortreesmorethan100yearsoldtransplantedfromtheareawhichwillbeflooded，”saidChen.“Wehavealsobuiltafishbreedingstationandestablishedafishcollectionsystemthatmovesfish7.________thelowersideofthedamtotheupperside.”Theworkswillcontinuedowntheroad.Chensaidheandhiscolleagueswouldcarryonscientificresearchworkonecologicalrestoration,includingsoil8.________(improve)onhighandsteepslopes,whichwouldbe9.________(high)significantforthedry-hotvalleyregionsandtheentireJinshaRiverBasinin10.________longrun.主題二聚焦社會熱點情景1時事熱點閱讀理解A語篇類型：議論文主題語境：人與社會——社會熱點——用運動服代替校服【語篇解讀】跟校服相比，運動服寬松、便捷且價格便宜。因此許多學生、家長和老師包括健康專家都建議用運動服代替校服。1．答案與解析：D推斷。根據第二段第二句“Theresearchalso...daysaweek”可知，調查還顯示，62%的小學生和72%的中學生更愿意一周五天穿運動服。根據第二段第三句中的“Wethinksportsuniforms...studentsinVictoria”可知，如一周五天穿運動服，維多利亞州的中小學生分別能省下365美元和167美元。據此可知，這里提及數據是為了說明運動服得到了認可。2．答案與解析：A理解具體信息。根據第三段中的“Thesportsuniforms...physicalactivity”可知，穿運動服可以讓學生們參加體育活動變得更方便。3．答案與解析：B推斷。根據尾段中的“Inrecentyears...policiesonuniforms”可知，Green女士認為近年來許多學校的校服政策有變得更加靈活的趨勢。據此可以推知，Green女士認為校服政策正在變得靈活。4．答案與解析：C理解文章主旨要義。通讀全文可知，本文首段“Kids,parents,teachers...fivedaysaweek”點明文章主旨；再結合下文內容可知，本文提出了用運動服代替校服的觀點：運動服物美價廉，且方便學生運動。故C項“丟下校服，換上運動服”最適合作本文標題。B語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會——社會熱點——直播帶貨【語篇解讀】一位88歲的農村老大爺為了賺取給生病的妻子治病的費用，在網上直播帶貨。5．答案與解析：C推斷。根據第一段中的“an88-year-oldfarmer...wife'smedicalexpenses”和第四段中的“whichrangefrom...ofthecamera”可知，吳大爺進行視頻直播是為了通過促銷各種產品掙錢來支付妻子的醫療費用。故C項正確。6．答案與解析：D理解具體信息。根據第三段中的“Agreatburden...supportingWufinancially”可知，妻子每月約800元的醫療費用對他們家來說是很大的經濟負擔，而他的女兒，因有三個孩子且是家庭主婦，也無法在經濟上資助他們。故他們在支付醫療費用方面有困難。故D項正確。7．答案與解析：C理解具體信息。根據第四段中的“Thousandsofviewers...storyandkindlypersonality”可知，數千名觀看者被他的感人故事和善良的品質吸引。故C項正確。8．答案與解析：A理解文章主旨要義。本文主要講述了一位88歲的農村老大爺為了賺取給生病的妻子治病的費用在網上進行直播帶貨。故A項適合作本文的標題。C語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——社會熱點——千禧一代和Z世代在休閑方式方面的偏好【語篇解讀】研究發現，千禧一代和Z世代在休閑方式方面的偏好正在迅速變化，Z世代更喜歡電子游戲而千禧一代則更喜歡看電視。9．答案與解析：B理解段落主旨要義。通讀第一段可知，如果你把十幾歲的孩子們聚在客廳里，很有可能他們不喜歡觀看Disney＋的《獵鷹與冬兵》，更喜歡玩《堡壘之夜》電子游戲。據此可知，首段告訴讀者青少年更喜歡玩電子游戲而不是看電影。10．答案與解析：D理解具體信息。根據倒數第二段尾句JanaArbanas所說的話“Thatwasareally...impactthisindustry”可知，Z世代將影響娛樂行業。11．答案與解析：C推斷。根據尾段中KevinWestcott所說的話“Millennialstookthe...oftheirbehavior”可知，千禧一代將他們在青少年時期養成的行為習慣帶到了30歲出頭，所以如果Z世代是那樣的人，他們的行為可能會有輕微的改變，但沒有完全變化。據此可知，Z世代的行為沒有太大的改變。12．答案與解析：C推斷。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一項新的發現：千禧一代和Z世代在休閑方式方面的偏好正在迅速變化，Z世代更喜歡電子游戲而千禧一代則更喜歡看電視。據此可以推知，本文最可能摘自暢銷報紙。情景2人類命運共同體Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自然——保護環境——回收炸薯片袋做睡袋【語篇解讀】本文講述了26歲的EradajereOleita利用回收的炸薯片袋為無家可歸人士制作睡袋的事跡。1．答案與解析：D推斷。根據第一段中的“shemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofourcountry'slong-standingproblems:garbageandpoverty.It'scalledTheChipBagProject”可以推斷出，TheChipBagProject旨在保護環境并減少貧困。故D項正確。2．答案與解析：A理解具體信息。根據第一段中的“askingafavoroflocalsnacklovers...donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbags”可知，Oleita通過求助愛吃炸薯片的人把空的炸薯片袋捐給他們來獲得制作睡袋的原材料。故A項正確。3．答案與解析：D理解詞匯。根據畫線詞后的“thatwouldotherwisebeabandonedinthetrash”可知，如果不這么做這些袋子會被丟入垃圾堆里。因此，畫線詞的意思應該與“被丟棄”相反。故D項“回收利用”與畫線詞意義接近。4．答案與解析：A推斷。根據文章內容可知，Oleita把炸薯片袋回收制成睡袋，這說明Oleita非常有創造力；再根據第三段中的“Wearecommittedtomakinganimpact”可以看出，Oleita是一個專注的人。故A項正確。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然——環境保護——非洲的綠色長城【語篇解讀】大雨、干旱、野火和山體滑坡導致非洲薩赫勒地區生存條件惡劣，為此非洲聯盟宣布在