分語言知識運用保分練(二)語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。[2022·長春市普通高中高三質量監(jiān)測(三)]IdevelopedmyfascinationforChinaasachildandwhentheopportunityformetolearninChinaarose,Ididnot__1__.MyChinajourneyisoneinthewonderland.Alreadystressfulandchallenging,myexperienceofstrugglingformymaster'sprograminXi'anJiaotongUniversity__2__intoagreaterstormasCOVID-19rockedtheboat.Mylifeendedupinchaos.Weplaced__3__ontheChinesegovernment.Webelieveditwouldsoontakeusoutofthis__4__—leavingorstaying.Anditdid.MytimeinChinahasgivenmemanymomentsofself-reflection,andopportunitiesfor__5__whoIam.Findingnewstylestoexpressmyinnerselfistrulyan__6__activitywithinChina!Inowtraveltoandfromthebusyroads,tunnelsandsidewalksofthecityinallkindsofweathertomeetdeadlinesonadailybasis.Itismytotal__7__thatthetrafficsystemofthiscountry__8__whatChinais.Food!Beinginvitedtoahome-cookeddinnerreallyhelpsto__9__homesickness(鄉(xiāng)愁).Cookingtogetherhasbeenanunforgettablewayof__10__withfriends,andwithoutdoubt,friendsare__11__forlivingameaningfullife.Sameas__12__！Haveyouseenhowtheelderlypeopleofthenationplayping-pong?Itisplayedso__13__andskillfullyastobenamedtheofficialsport.Myuniversity,Xi'anJiaotongUniversitygavemeawonderfulopportunityto__14__thissportandmanymore.Having__15__inkindergartenforfiveyearsinAmerica,I'veunderstoodthatgoodparentingandeducationarethe__16__ofachild'sdisciplineandpersonality.I'vebeenblessedtoobservethattheChinese__17__andparentingmethodshave__18__Chineseteachersandchildreninaspecialway.Iwouldloveto__19__theiruniqueschoolingtechniquesintomyeducationpractice.MytwoyearsinChinahavebeenunbelievableyetbeautiful.Sucha__20__ofthebody,heartandmindcansurelycarvememoriesonthestoneforever.,1．A.decideB．hesitateC．regretD．escape2．A.worsenedB．widenedC．strengthenedD．sharpened3．A.dutiesB．doubtsC．hopesD．troubles4．A.dangerB．dilemmaC．processD．failure5．A.assessingB．imaginingC．changingD．exploring6．A.academicB．a(chǎn)wfulC．enjoyableD．ordinary7．A.beliefB．objectionC．expectationD．fantasy8．A.damagesB．a(chǎn)ffectsC．completesD．represents9．A.promoteB．maintainC．relieveD．understand10．A.bondingB．comparingC．consultingD．growing11．A.availableB．essentialC．unusualD．considerate12．A.customsB．a(chǎn)rtsC．jobsD．sports13．A.patientlyB．cheerfullyC．correctlyD．commonly14．A.engageinB．putoffC．a(chǎn)pproveofD．commenton15．A.struggledB．taughtC．performedD．lived16．A.resultsB．effortsC．rootsD．a(chǎn)dvantages17．A.cultureB．languageC．literatureD．a(chǎn)rchitecture18．A.struckB．shapedC．confusedD．exhausted19．A.adaptB．divideC．importD．transform20．A.feelingB．relaxationC．meetingD．journey第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。[2022·福州市高三質量檢測]Ourancestorsdiditoutofnecessity,butwearereturningtotheirwaysoutofadesiretopreservetheplanet21.________futuregenerations.ClaireJacksoninvestigatesthereturnofourmake-do-and-mendanditturnsoutthat“fast”fashionhasbeenreplacedbya“slow”fashion22.________(move).Reportsthat300,000tonsof23.________(use)clothingendsupinUKlandfilleveryyearhaveledtoacomebackofmake-do-and-mend,encouragingincreasingnumbersofpeopletotakearenewedinterestinmaintenance,24.________(buy)second-handclothesandtochoosequalityoverquantity.“Thereusedtobeafeelingofshameattachedtowearingsecond-handclothes，”reflectsAnitaTaylor,ashopowner.“We'renowmeetingpeople25.________aresourcingtheirclothesfromagenciessuchasours,havingbeencommittedtonotbuyinganythingnewforayear.”Indaysgoneby,wearinga26.________(visible)mendedjacketwouldhavebeenconsideredanembarrassment,butnowitmaybeprizedfor27.________(it)beautyandpracticality.Despitethegrowinginterestinmending,basicsewingskills—particularlyamongyoungergenerations—28.________(be)surprisinglyscarce(不足的).Ifyoureallycan'tfixsomething,youcanalwaysrepurposeit.Bytheway,it'sall29.________matteroftaste.Nomatter30.________mymother-in-lawmaysay,Ihappentolikemysilverbraceletmadeoutofanoldforkverymuch.45分語言知識運用保分練(二)第一節(jié)【語篇解讀】記敘文我在中國西安交通大學留學，中國的文化和教育孩子的方式讓我受益匪淺。我在美國幼兒園從教已經(jīng)五年，我想要將中國的教學方法運用到自己的教學中。1．答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文的“wonderland”可知，我的中國之旅是非常美妙的；據(jù)此可知，當有機會在中國學習時，我毫不猶豫。2．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文的“Alreadystressfulandchallenging”和下文的“agreaterstormasCOVID-19rockedtheboat”可知，我在西安交通大學學習碩士課程的經(jīng)歷本已充滿壓力和挑戰(zhàn)，隨著新冠肺炎疫情的發(fā)生，它變得更糟了。3．答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文的“Webelieveditwouldsoontakeusoutof”可知，我們相信中國政府會很快幫助我們擺脫困境，據(jù)此可知，我們寄希望于中國政府。4．答案與解析：B參見上題解析。5．答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文的“whoIam.Findingnewstylestoexpressmyinnerself”可知，我已經(jīng)學會用新的方式來表達自我；據(jù)此可知，在中國的這段時間給了我探索自我的機會。6．答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文的“Findingnewstylestoexpressmyinnerself”，再結合語境可知，在中國我已經(jīng)學會用新的方式表達自我，這是一件令人愉快的事情。7．答案與解析：A根據(jù)語境可知，我完全相信，中國的交通系統(tǒng)代表了中國。8．答案與解析：D參見上題解析。9．答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文的“Beinginvitedtoahome-cookeddinner”，并結合常識可知，被邀請吃一頓家常菜確實有助于緩解思鄉(xiāng)之情。10．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文的“Cookingtogether”，并結合常識可知，一起做飯是一種與朋友建立聯(lián)系的令人難忘的方式。bondwithsb.為固定搭配，意為“和……建立關系”。11．答案與解析：B根據(jù)空后的“forlivingameaningfullife”并結合常識可知，毫無疑問，朋友對過有意義的生活是必不可少的。12．答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文的“playping-pong”可知，運動也是必不可少的。13．答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文的“officialsport”，并結合常識可知，人們打乒乓球是如此普遍和熟練，以至于它被稱為官方運動。14．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文的“awonderfulopportunity”可知，西安交通大學給了我機會參加這一體育運動。engagein“參加”；putoff“推遲”；approveof“贊成”；commenton“作出評論”。15．答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文的“inkindergarten”和“myeducatingpractice”可知，我在美國幼兒園已經(jīng)從教五年。16．答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文的“ofachild'sdisciplineandpersonality”，并結合常識可知，良好的教養(yǎng)和教育是孩子紀律和個性的根源。betherootsof為固定搭配，意為“是……的根源”。17．答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文的“andparentingmethods”并結合語境可知，空處與此對應，指“中國文化”。18．答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文的“Chineseteachersandchildreninaspecialway”可知，我有幸觀察到，中國文化和教育方法以一種特殊的方式塑造了中國的教師和孩子。19．答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文的“intomyeducationpractice”可知，我想把他們獨特的教育方法引入到我的教育實踐中。import意為“引進”。20．答案與解析：D根據(jù)第一段尾句中的“MyChinajourney”，并結合空處所在句可知，這樣一場身心之旅，讓我永不忘卻。第二節(jié)語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然——保護環(huán)境——“修補一下對付使用”文化回歸【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了“修補一下對付使用”文化的回歸，以及作者對這一文化的點評和態(tài)度。21．答案與解析：for考查介詞。結合語境“出于為后代保護地球的渴望”可知，空處的意思是“為