2022-2023學(xué)年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市昌江第一中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.

A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C2.Hehadadrink_____orangejuice,sugarandwater.

A.madeof

B.madein

C.madefrom

D.madeupof參考答案：A3.Sheslicedherfinger_______whencuttingvegetables.Ainaccident

Bincident

Cbyaccident

Daccident參考答案：C略4.Evennowadayssomeschoolsinmanypoorruralplacesstillhaveno_____tocomputersforthelatestinformation.A.approach

B.abilityC.access

D.need參考答案：C句意：即使在當今，許多位于貧困鄉(xiāng)區(qū)的學(xué)校仍然無法接近電腦來獲得最新的信息。havenoaccessto無法接近，是固定短語，選C。5.Heasked________forthecomputer.ks5uA.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D6.Thetwinslooksomuch________thatit'shardtotellthemapart.A．like

B．possible

C．a(chǎn)like

D．similar參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意：雙胞胎看上去這么的類似，以至于很難區(qū)別他們。lookalike“長得像”，alike為表語形容詞；tell...apart“區(qū)別開”，apart為副詞。7.—Couldyoumeetmeattheairportatnineo’clock?—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidI________averyimportantlecturethen.A.amattending

B.wasattending

C.willbeattending

D.willhaveattended參考答案：C考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：——你能在9點到機場接我嗎?——我想，但是恐怕我將出席一個非常重要的演講。此處表示在9點正在發(fā)生的事，用將來進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbe+doing，故選C.【名師點睛】一、將來進行時的構(gòu)成將來進行時由“willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如：I’llbedoingjobsaboutthehousetomorrow明天我將要干些家務(wù)活。I’llbestayinglateattheofficethisevening.今晚我將在辦公室里待到比較晚。二、將來進行時的主要用法1.將來進行時表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作AspacevehiclewillbecirclingJupiterinfiveyears’time.航天器5年后將繞木星飛行。Don’tphonemebetween5and6.We’llbehavingdinnerthen.五點至六點之間不要給我打電話，那時我們在吃飯。2.將來進行時表示表示按時劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作Iwillbeseeingyounextweek.我下個星期來看你。I’llbetakingmyholidayssoon.不久我將度假了。WeshallbegoingtoLondonnextweek.下周我們要去倫敦。3.將來進行時表示委婉語氣Willyoubehavingsometea?喝點茶吧。Willyoubeneedinganythingelse?你還需要什么嗎？8.Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewine.It’squiteanunforgotten_________.A.experiment

B.experience

C.effort

D.skill參考答案：B9._____thenew_____ofourlibraryarrived?A.Have…equipments

B.Has…equipmentC.Has…equipments

D.Have…equipment

參考答案：B解析：本題考察名詞equipment的用法，equipment為不可數(shù)名詞。如表示“一件/一套設(shè)備”可用apiece/setofequipment.10.Anotherimportantquestion_______attheinternationalmeeting.A.cameup

B.wascameupC.cameabout

D.cameout參考答案：A考查動詞短語。A.cameup

被提出；B.wascameup；C.cameabout

形成；

D.cameout出來，出版。comeup被提出，本身就是被動，無被動語態(tài)，故答案為A。...11.Asyouwriteinthestory,ithasbeen20years______Ilastsawyouinaseasidehotel.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after

參考答案：A12.---HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?

---_________.A.

Oh,wonderfulindeed

B.IwenttherealoneFirstbytrainandthenbyship

D.Aguideshowedmetheway參考答案：A略13.Thebook,whichhasbecomeabestseller,iswrittenbyArthur’swife,Joan,_____________hemarriedin1962.A.towhom

B.whom

C.

andwhom

D.withwhom參考答案：B14.Thewoodenbox_______goldandjewelsbelongedtoMrGreen.A.decoratingwith

B.todecoratewithC.wasdecoratedwith

D.decoratedwith參考答案：D15.Ifthatwas________hetoldyou,hewastellinglies.A.what B.it C.which D.that參考答案：A16.______numberofthevillagersisfivethousandand______numberofthemaregoodatfarming.A.The,the

B.The,a

C.A,a

D.A,the參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Onceacirclelostoneofitswedges(楔子).Thecirclewantedtobe___21___,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.But___22___itwasincompleteandthereforecouldrollonlyvery___23___,itadmiredtheflowersalongtheway.Itchattedwithworms.Itenjoyedthesunshine.Itfoundlotsof___24___pieces,butnoneofthemfit.Soit___25___themallbythesideoftheroadandkepton___26___.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfit___27___.Itwassohappy.Nowitcouldbewhole,with___28___missing.Itincorporated(合并)themissingpieceintoitselfandbeganto___29___.Nowthatitwasaperfect____30____,itcouldrollveryfast,____31____fasttonoticeflowersortalktotheworms.Whenit____32____howdifferenttheworldseemedwhenitrolledsoquickly,it____33____,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledslowlyaway.The____34____ofthestoryisthatinsomestrangesensewearemorewholewhenwearelackinginsomething.Themanwhohaseverythingisinsomewaysa____35____man.Hewillneverknowwhatitfeelsliketohope,andtonourish(滋養(yǎng))hissoulwiththe____36____ofsomethingbetter.Hewillnevergetthe____37____ofhavingsomeonewholoveshimgivehimsomethinghehasalwayswantedor____38____had.Whenwe____39____thatimperfectionispartofbeinghuman,andwhenwecancontinuerollingthroughlifeand____40____it,wewillhaveachievedawholenessthatotherscanonlylongfor.21.A.brave

B.strong

C.whole

D.fast22.A.because

B.when

C.though

D.if23.A.angrily

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.happily24.A.missing

B.perfect

C.willing

D.different25.A.left

B.thanked

C.hated

D.hugged26.A.visiting

B.searching

C.looking

D.waiting27.A.perfectly

B.logically

C.frequently

D.gradually28.A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.all29.A.cry

B.walk

C.rock

D.roll30.A.world

B.wedge

C.circle

D.piece31.A.so

B.such

C.too

D.very32.A.admitted

B.realized

C.heard

D.regretted33.A.ran

B.laughed

C.hurt

D.stopped34.A.ending

B.aim

C.theory

D.lesson35.A.lucky

B.poor

C.silly

D.sick36.A.love

B.sign

C.help

D.dream37.A.belief

B.adventure

C.experience

D.story38.A.never

B.ever

C.once

D.still39.A.refuse

B.accept

C.receive

D.admire40.A.appreciate

B.measure

C.observe

D.account參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.A本文為夾敘夾議文。圓圈想保持完整，便四處尋找失去的那一塊。有一天這個圓圈找到了完美適合它的那塊，圓圈把那部分放到它自己里面。可是卻感覺不如先前殘缺的時候好，那時候雖然滾動慢，但沿途可以欣賞風(fēng)景，與蟲子聊天，于是它放棄了找到的那塊，恢復(fù)了殘缺的樣子。這篇短文告訴我們殘缺也可以完美。【21題詳解】考查形容詞。A.brave勇敢的；B.strong強壯的，有力的；C.whole完整的，整個的；D.fast快的。根據(jù)第9小題后的內(nèi)容可知，圓圈把缺失的那塊拼成一起，覺得現(xiàn)在它是完美的。由此可知圓圈想要完整的（whole）。故選C項。【22題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)后面的therefore及“admire”可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，故選A（because）。【23題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.angrily生氣地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.quickly飛快地；D.happily快樂地。根據(jù)后面“它欣賞沿途的花朵，與蠕蟲聊天。它享受陽光”可知，只有慢才能欣賞沿途的風(fēng)景，聊天。而后面第13題的完整后的圓圈滾動的快卻不能做這些，是個提示。故選B項。【24題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。它一路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多不同的碎片，但沒有一個合適的。A.missing缺失的，丟失的；B.perfect完美的；C.willing愿意的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)后面的noneofthemfit可知，各種不同的碎片，故選D項。【25題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.left離開，遺棄，舍棄；B.thanked感謝；C.hated憎恨；D.hugged擁抱。它發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多不同的碎片，但沒有一個合適。所以他們把他們都遺棄（left）在路邊。故選A項。【26題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.visiting參觀，拜訪；B.searching尋找，搜尋；C.looking看，注意；D.waiting等候。根據(jù)上文，圓圈一路上沒有找到適合自己的那一部分，所以繼續(xù)找（searching）。故選B。【27題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.perfectly完美地；B.logically符合邏輯地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.gradually逐步地，漸漸地。根據(jù)后面的Itwassohappy.Nowitcouldbewhole及Nowthatitwasaperfect提示可知，有一天這個圓圈找到了完美適合它的那塊。故選A。【28題詳解】考查不定代詞。A.everything每件事，一切；B.something某物，某事；C.nothing沒有東西，沒有事情；D.all全部，一切。根據(jù)前一句“Nowitcouldbewhole”可知，現(xiàn)在它可以是完整的，所以沒有任何缺失的（missing）。故選C項。【29題詳解】考查動詞辨析。它把丟失的一塊拼湊起來，開始滾動。A.cry哭泣；B.walk散步；C.rock搖動，震動；D.roll翻滾，開始移動。根據(jù)第2小題“But_2__itwasincompleteandthereforecouldrollonlyveryslowly”可知，因為不完整所以滾動的慢。根據(jù)常識圓圈是滾動的（roll）。故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.world世界；B.wedge楔，楔形物；C.circle圓圈；D.piece部分，碎片。圓圈找到了其缺失的一部分，所以現(xiàn)在完整了，自然是一個完整的圓圈。故選C項。【31題詳解】考查固定搭配。它能很快地滾動，太快了以至于不能注意到沿途的花或者和小蟲說話。too…to…為固定搭配，意為“太……而不能……”，故選C項。【32題詳解】考查動詞辨析。當它意識到世界在如此迅速地滾動時是多么的不同時……A.admitted承認，允許；B.realized意識到，知道；C.heard聽到；D.regretted后悔，遺憾。故選B項。【33題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.ran跑；B.laughed大笑；C.hurt傷害；D.stopped停止。當它意識到這個世界在滾動得如此迅速時是多么的不同時，它停了（stopped）下來，把找到的那塊東西放在路邊，慢慢地滾了出去。故選D項。【34題詳解】考查名詞辨析。這個故事的教訓(xùn)是：在某種奇怪的意義上，當我們?nèi)鄙倌承〇|西時，我們就更完整了。A.ending結(jié)局；B.aim目標，目的；C.theory理論；D.lesson教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容，可知是教訓(xùn)（lesson），故選D項。【35題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.lucky幸運的；B.poor貧窮的；C.silly愚蠢的，糊涂的；D.sick不舒服的，有病的。與前一句相對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是“擁有一切的人在某種程度上是個窮人（poor）”。故選B項。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.love愛；B.sign符號，信號；C.help幫助；D.dream夢想。根據(jù)前面的“whatitfeelsliketohope,”可知，與其并列的應(yīng)當是夢想（dream），故選D項。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。他永遠也不會有一個愛他的人給他一些他一直想要或從未擁有的東西的經(jīng)歷。A.belief信任，信念；B.adventure冒險，奇遇；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.story故事。故選C項。【38題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.never從未；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.once曾經(jīng)，一旦；D.still仍舊。連詞or一般用于連接兩個否定的并列成分，前面的nevergettheexperience中的“never”就是個提示。故選A項。【39題詳解】考查動詞辨析。當我們接受不完美是人的一部分時，當我們可以繼續(xù)一生的滾動。A.refuse拒絕；B.accept接受；C.receive收到，接收；D.admire贊賞，稱贊。故選B項。【40題詳解】考查動詞辨析。當我們可以繼續(xù)滾動生命和欣賞它，我們將實現(xiàn)完整，而其他人只能渴望它。A.appreciate欣賞，感激；B.measure衡量，測量；C.observe觀察；D.account解釋，詮釋。故選A項。三、閱讀理解18.Inwesterncountries,especiallyinAmerica,somesocialcustomshavelastedstilltoday.Forexample,ladiesfirst,thatistosay,womeninthosecountriesarerespected(尊重)inmanyways.IntheU.S.andEurope,youwillseemenusuallyopendoorsforwomenandwomengenerallywalkaheadofmenintoaroomorarestaurantunlessthemanhavetobeaheadoftheladiestochoosethetable,toopenthedoorofacarortogiveotherservices.Onthestreet,menalmostwalkoracrossthestreetonthesideoftheladieswhichisclosertotraffic,butifamanwalkswithtwoladies,heshouldwalkbetweenthem.56.Inthispassage，“customs”especiallyrefersto_______.A.whatagroupofpeopleusuallydoB.whatpeopleinwesterncountriesdoC.whatpeopleineasterncountriesdoD.whatpeopleinunitedstatesdo57.WhenyouintroduceagroupofpeopleinEnglish,youwillprobablybeginwith

_____.A.Menandwomen B.Womenandmen C.Gentlemenandladies D.Ladiesandgentlemen58.Inwhichcountrypeoplemaythinkitstrangethatmenshouldopendoorsforwomen?A.England B.Italy C.Japan D.Germany59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.InEurope,amangenerallyfollowsawomanwhentheyenterarestauranttogether.B.InAmericaamanwhowalksaheadofawomenalwaysgivesservices.C.IntheU.S,womenalmostalwayswalkclosertotherunningcars.D.IntheU.S,menshouldalwayswalkbythesideoftheladies.60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?A.Inwesterncountries,somesocialcustomshavelastedtilltoday.B.Womeninwesterncountriesarerespectedinmanyways.C.MenusuallyopendoorsforwomenintheU.S.aswellasinEurope.D.Menshowrespectforwomenbygivingthemgoodservices.參考答案：BDCCB19.Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮博物館)whereitishoused.“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago.”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrent(現(xiàn)在的)chemicalstate.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It'sbecausedirectvisionisexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwasfinallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡ,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermansoldiers.Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.59.TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeanstheMonaLisa_____.A.islosingitsvaluegradually B.hasbeendestroyedcompletelyC.isbeingdamagedaftersomanyyears D.isgettingmorevaluablewithyearspassing60.Expertshaven’tdoneanyrepairsontheMonaLisabecause_____.A.itisnowinapoorchemicalstateB.theydon’tknowhowtoreplacethewoodenpanelC.theydon’thavethematerialsDaVinciusedD.theyareafraidit’llbedonefurtherdamage61.ThesmileoftheMonaLisacanonlybeseen______.A.bydirectvision B.atadistance

C.

byindirectvision

D.inshadows62.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat

.A.manymorestorieswillbetoldabouttheMonaLisa.B.peopleareinterestedinthestoriesaboutthe