寫作高級詞匯替換★形容詞：貧窮的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off優秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding積極的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous消極的，不良的：bad=detrimental^baneful^undesirable明顯的：obvious=apparent=evident^manifest健康的：healthy=robust=sound=wholesome驚人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous美麗的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous^animated流行的： popular=prevailing=prevalent^pervasiveEverywhere普遍的Widespread.Prevalent、OverflowRampantGood好的Beneficial.AdvantageousHarmful有害的Inhumane.Detrimental.BanefulRich富有的Wealthy、AffluentPoor貧窮的Impoverished7.Serious嚴重的Severe8.Obvious明顯的Manifest.Apparent、Evident9.cheap便宜的Economical.Inexpensive★動詞：提高，加強：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize弓|起：cause=trigger=endanger解決：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate培養：develop=cultivate=foster=nurture激發，鼓勵：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur認為：think=assert=hold=claim=argue完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish^achieve保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize減輕：ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten1.Improve提高：Promote、Advance.Enhancechange改變：TransformEmphasize強調：Highlight.Stress.Address（這是個9星級用法）Develop培養：Agriculture.Cultivate、Nurture5.Break破壞：Impair、Undermine這兩個詞指的是抽象意義上的破壞Jeopardize、DevastateKeep保存Preserve,Conserve保護資源7.dealWith解決Tackle、Address（這也是高難度用法，很牛）、Resolve8.need需要Require, necessitate, callfor★名詞：影響：influence^impact危險：danger=perils=hazard污染：pollution=contamination人類：humanbeings=mankind=humanrace老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being老師：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents優點：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue責任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability能力：ability=capacity=power=skill職業：job=career=employment=profession娛樂：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment孩子：children=offspring=descendant^kidForefather祖先AncestorsPredecessorDifference不同Gap（簡單但是牛）、DistinctionCrime犯罪Delinquency、CriminalActEnvironment環境Circumstance.Atmosphere、Surrounding.AmbiencePollution污染ContaminationHuman人類ThehumanraceHumanityHumankindDanger危險Peril、Hazard8.Inmodernsociety在當今社會IncontemporarysocietyInpresent-daysocietyInthisdayandage★短語:充滿了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3.從事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor在當代incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage大量的：ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof★插入語1.indeed的確，2.surely無疑，3.however然而，4.obviously顯然，5.frankly坦率地說，6.naturally自然，7.luckily(或happily)forsb.算某人幸運，fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的，10.briefly簡單地說，11.strangetosay說也奇怪， 12.needlesstosay不用說，13.mostimportantofall 最為重要是,13.worsestill更糟糕的是，14.inafewwords(或insum，inshort)簡而言之， 15.inotherwords換句話說，16.inasense在某種意義上，17.ingeneral一般說來，18.inmyview在我看來，19.inconclusion總之，20.insummary概括地說，21.infact事實上，22.inthefirstplace首先，23.inaddition此外，24.ofcourse當然，25.tomyknowledge據我所知， 26.forinstance(或example)例如，27.asamatteroffact事實上，28.strictlyspeaking嚴格地說， 29.generallyspeaking一般地說， 30.judgingfrom...根據......判斷,31.tobesure無疑，32.tosumup概括地說，33.totellthetruth老實說，34.Iamsure我可以肯定地說，35.Ibelieve我相信，36.Iwonder我不知道，37.thatis也就是說，38.itseems看來是，39.asIseeit照我看來， 40.whatisimportant(serious)重要(嚴重)的是解決：Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle損害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize給與：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford培養：：Develop,cultivate,foster優勢：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperativeargue,認為：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvincedargue,保護：Protect,conserve,preserve確保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental要求:Request,demand,needs,requisition14消除:Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15導致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate16因止匕：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis17增長至：Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto18降低至：Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto19保持穩定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability，evenout急劇地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly，surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably平穩地：Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly宣稱：Allege,assert,declare,claim23發生：Happen,occur,takeplace原因：Reason,factor,cause發展：Development,advance,progress有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous影響：Influence,impact,effect明顯的:Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear29占：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose30與...相比：Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith,bycomparisonto31對比而言：Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary^,conversely32展示:Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe33大約：Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波動：Fluctuate,goupsanddowns ,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation35事實上：Practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat36換言之：Namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toputitfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle.1.individuals,characters,folks替換people,persons2:positive,favorable,rosy（美好的）,promising（有希望的）,perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替換good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（ 有害的）替換bad如果bad做表語，可以有belessimpressive替換Eg.Anarmyfcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4.（anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost）替換many.注：用many,ifnotmost—定要小心，many后一定要有詞。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat....同理用most,ifnotall,替換most.5:asliceof,quietafew,several替換some6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat）替think（因為是書面語，所以要加that）7:affair,business,matter替換thing8:shared代common9.reaphugefruits替換getmanybenefits)10:formypartfrommyownperspective替換inmyopinion11:Increasing(ly),growing替換moreandmore(注意沒有growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything,或little