高二2023-2024學年上學期學科素養評估（三調）英語學科試題（本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At2:50. B.At3:00. C.At4:00.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onafarm. B.Inthestreet. C.Atasupermarket.3.Whatwillthemandonextyear?A.Attendamarketingcourse.B.Lookforapart-timejob.C.Continuetoworkinthecompany.4.Whatwasdamagedinthestorm?A.Thecar. B.Theroof. C.Awindow.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theroadconditions. B.Adrivingexperience. C.Acaraccident.第二節（共15小題；每小題15分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethecups？A.Intheplasticbag. B.Inthebox. C.Inthebackofthecar.7.Whathavethespeakersleftbehind?A.Thefryingpan. B.Theplates. C.Thetent.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthedancecompetition?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Confident.9.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtomost?A.Dancinginfrontofmanypeople.B.Watchinggooddancersonstage.C.Makingsomegoodnewfriends.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemandotoday?A.HewatchedPamelaAnderson’snewmovie.B.HetookphotoswithPamelaAnderson.C.HegotPamelaAnderson’ssignature.11.Whatdidthemangetforthewoman?A.Aphoto. B.Aposter. C.Amagazine.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPamelaAnderson?A.Sheisagreatactress.B.Shelooksyoungerthanonthescreen.C.Sheattractspeoplebecauseofherappearance.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowdoesKirstygotothesportsvillageeverymorning?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.14.WhatdoesKirstydoatmidday?A.Shepracticesshooting. B.Shemeetshercoaches. C.Shetakesawalk.15.WhatexercisedoesKirstydobeforesupper?A.Shegoesrunning. B.Shegoesswimming. C.Sheplaysfootball.16.WhendoesKirstyfinishherfootballpractice?A.At6:30. B.At7:30. C.At9:00.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker’smother?A.Adesigner. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.18.Whatdidthespeakerdofirstafterhelefthighschool?A.Hegotafull-timejob.B.Hedidabusinesscourse.C.Hewenttoanartcollege.19.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinMilan?A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears. C.Threeyears.20.WhatdifficultydidthespeakerhaveinNewYork?A.Hewashomesick.B.Hisparentsdidn’tsupporthim.C.Hecouldnotstartacompanythere.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ANobodylikestospendmoneyonanewbookonlytofacedisappointmentwhenitdoesn’tliveuptoyourexpectations.Herearethebestbookreviewsitestohelpyouavoidbuyingbooksthatyou’llregretreading.GoodreadsGoodreadsistheleadingonlinecommunityforbooklovers.Ifyouwantsomeinspirationforwhichnovelorbiographytoreadnext,thisisthebestbookreviewsitetovisit.Thereareanendlessnumberofuser-generatedreadingliststoexplore.FantasyBookReviewFantasyBookReviewshouldbehighonthelistforanyonewhoisafanoffantasyworks.Thebookreviewsitepublishesreviewsforbothchildren’sbooksandadults’books.Ithasasectiononthetopfantasybooksofalltime.BooklistBooklistisaprintmagazinethatalsooffersanonlineportal.TrustedexpertsfromtheAmericanLibraryAssociationwriteallthebookreviews.Youcanseepartsofreviewsfordifferentbooks.However,toreadtheminfull,youwillneedtosubscribe.YouTubeYouTubeisnotthetypeofplacethatimmediatelyspringstomindwhenyouthinkofthebestbookreviewsitesonline.However,thereareseveralengagingYouTubechannelsthatfrequentlyofferopinionsonbooksthey’veread.Althoughit’seasytobeattractedbyanimpressivebookcover,it’salwaysbesttohaveaquicklookatthebookreviewsbeforeactuallybuyingacopy.Thisway,youcansaveyourmoneyandspenditonthebooksthatyou’llbeproudtodisplayonyourshelvesforalongtime.21.Whichsitebestsuitspeoplewhoareintothestoryofoneperson’slife?A.Goodreads. B.FantasyBookReview.C.Booklist. D.YouTube.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoonBooklist?A.Editbookreviews. B.Discusswithexperts.C.Readfullreviewsafterpayment. D.Findinformationaboutwriters.23.Whatisrecommendedbeforebuyingabook?A.Notingthebookcover. B.Readingthebookreviews.C.Preparingadisplayshelf. D.Checkingthebook’sratings.BIgottheopportunitytopursueanunmatchableeducationalvisionatStanfordUponarrivalatthecampus,determinationtobesuccessfulburnedwithinme.IimaginedbecomingPresidentoftheStudentUnion,amemberofCardinalCalypso,andsoon.IwantedStanfordtobeaplaceformetoreallylearnaboutthevastworld.Iwasextremelyoccupiedbeyondtheclassroom.AsanactivememberofnearlytwelveVSOs(VoluntaryServiceOverseas),Icouldhardlyfocusonmystudy.Ultimately,myacademicjourneyatStanfordwascharacterizedbyalackofconsistency(連貫性).Theletterinformingmeofmyacademicsuspension(停學)didnotcomeasasurprise.IknewIwouldhavetofaceconsequences.Fortunately,Infomineo,aresearchorganization,offeredmetheopportunitytocompleteasix-monthinternship(實習).Thisexperiencehasdonewondersforme,givingmeinsightintowhoIam,whatIwanttodo,whereIwanttobe,andhowIcangetthere.Ishouldhaveknownthatthefreshmanyearisabouttestingoutcoursesandextra-curriculars,andthateachdecisionshouldenduphelpingmeinthefuture.Mostsignificantly,I’velearnedbigchangesarebornoflittleconsistencies.ThisiswhatIwillcarryfortherestofmylife,especiallyatStanford24.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenarrivingatStanford?A.Excitedandnervous. B.Gratefulandcurious.C.Ambitiousandhopeful. D.Relievedandpuzzled.25.WhathappenedtotheauthoratStanford?A.HewasrejectedbytheStudentUnion.B.Hefailedtomeetacademicrequirements.C.Hewasburdenedwithheavyschoolwork.D.Hemanagedtoestablishvoluntarygroups.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sinternshipexperience?A.Demanding. B.Beneficial. C.Fruitless. D.Risky.27.Whatlessonhastheauthorlearnt?A.Dreamsworkwonders.B.ChangespromoteprogressC.Consistenciesmakedifference.D.OpportunitiesfavorthepreparedmindCOftencalled“theLadywiththeLamp”,FlorenceNightingalewasacaringnurseandaleader.Sheismostlyknownformakinghospitalsacleanerandsaferplacetobe.AlthoughherparentswerefromEngland,FlorenceNightingalewasbornin1820inItalywhiletheyweretraveling.Growingupinawealthyfamily,FlorenceNightingalewashomeschooledbyherfatherandexpectedtoengageinamarriageatayoungage.However,Nightingalebelievedshereceiveda“calling”fromGodtohelpthepoorandthesick.Despitetheinitialdisapproval,herfathereventuallyallowedhertogotoGermanyandthenParistostudy.Bythetimeshewas33,Nightingalewasalreadymakinganameforherselfinthenursingcommunity.WhentheCrimeanWarbeganin1854,theBritish,withthelackofmedicalsupplies,overcrowding,anddirtyconditions,wereunpreparedtodealwithalargenumberofsickandinjuredsoldiers.TheSecretaryofWar,SidneyHerbertaskedNightingaletomanageagroupofnursesthatwouldgototreatthewoundedsoldiers.Whentheygotthere,thedoctorswereunwelcomingbecausetheydidnotwanttoworkwithfemalenurses.However,asthenumberofpatientsincreased,thedoctorsneededtheirhelp.Thenursesbroughtsupplies,nutritiousfoodandcleanlinesstothemilitaryhospital.Nightingalewasknownforcarryingalampandcheckingonthesoldiersatnight,sotheygaveherthenickname“theLadywiththeLamp”.Withinsixmonths,Nightingaleandherteamtransformedthehospital,andthedeathratewentdownsignificantlybecauseoftheirwork.WhenNightingalereturnedfromthewar,shecontinuedtoimprovetheconditionsofhospitals.Shewrote150books,pamphlets(小冊子),andreportsonhealth-relatedissues.Inherlateryears,oftenbedriddenfromillness,shecontinuedtoadvocateforsafenursingpracticesuntilherdeath.AlthoughFlorenceNightingalediedonAugust13th,1910,attheageof90,herlegacycontinues.28.WhatdidNightingale’sparentsexpecthertodoatayoungage?A.Togetmarried. B.TotravelinItaly.C.TostudyinGermany. D.Tohelpthepoorandthesick.29.Howdidthedoctorsreactwhenthenurseteamarrivedatfirst?A.Passionate. B.Untreated. C.Uncooperative. DIndifferent30.WhywasNightingalenicknamed“theLadywiththeLamp”?A.Shelikedcollectinglamps.B.Sheoftenburnedmidnightoilforstudycarryingalamp.C.Shebroughtlampsforthemilitaryhospitaltouse.D.Sheusuallyattendedtothesoldiersatnight.31.Whatwillbetheprobablecontentforthenextparagraph?A.ThebooksNightingalewrote.B.ThecontinuedimpactNightingalehasmade.C.ThedifficultiesNightingaleencounteredbefore.D.ThegreatthingsNightingaledidduringherlifetime.DMicrosoftsaysithasusedthenaturallanguageAlChatGPTtocontrolrobotswithsimpletextcommands.Theapproachmeanspeoplewithnoengineeringexperiencewillbeabletoinstructrobotstocarryouttasks.Microsoftsaidtheresearchwasintended“toseeifChatGPTcanthinkbeyondtext,andreasonaboutthephysicalworldtohelpwithroboticstasks”.Robotsaretypicallycontrolledbysoftwarethathasbeenwrittenbyhumansandsetsoutpreciseinstructions,orelsebysomeformofnetworkAlthatcanlearntocarryouttasksbasedonlargenumbersofexamples.NeitherMicrosoftnorOpenAlrespondedtoarequestforcommentonthis,butMicrosoftsaidChatGPTallowsausertomonitortheprocess.ChatGPTisn’tindirect,real-timecontroloftherobot,butsimplycreatesthecodethatcontrolsit.MicrosoftsaidChatGPToutputshouldn’tbeuseddirectlytocontrolarobotwithout“carefulanalysis”,butexpertswarnthatitisriskytoevenbeginthinkingaboutplacingAlincontrolofphysicalmachines.MarkCoeckelberghattheUniversityofVienna,Austria,saysthatregulationsmaybeneededinordertosetoutwhereAlcanbeusedandwhoisresponsibleshouldthingsgowrong.“It’saverydangerousthingtojustsay‘let’sgivecontrolofthesecomputerstoAI’,”saysCoeckelbergh.“Theproblemwithcontemporaryartificialintelligenceisthatit’snottransparent(透明的)totheuser.That’sahugeproblem.”Othersweredoubtfulabouttheabilityoflanguagemodelstoprogramrobotsforcomplextasks.KathleenRichardsonatDeMontfortUniversityLeicester,UK,saysthatAllanguagemodelsareconvincingmimics(模仿者),butthattheirrealability—includingtheiradaptabilitytocontrolrobots—isoftenoverblown.“IthinkMicrosoft,andmostpeoplewhodesignrobots,overstatewhattheycanandcan’tdo,”shesays.32.What’sthepurposeoftheresearchconductedbyMicrosoft?A.ToproveChatGPT’scapacitytocarryouttasks.B.TotestChatGPT’sabilitytocontrolrobots.C.ToteachChatGPTtogiveaccurateinstructions.D.ToidentifythehiddenproblemsofChatGPT.33.WhatattitudedoesMicrosoftshowtowardsthedirectuseofChatGPTontoarobot?A.Curious. B.Optimistic. C.Supportive. D.Opposed.34.WhatdoesMarkCoeckelberghwanttoconvey?A.It’ssafetouseAltocontrolphysicalmachines.B.AI’sadaptabilitytocontrolrobotsisreliable.C.RegulationsofAluseshouldbeinplace.D.TheproblemwithAlisstillunderdebate.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChatGPTtellsrobotswhattodo B.PowerofChatGPTischangingusC.ProblemsofChatGPTneedsolving D.Altakescontrolofrobotswisely第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Therefore,whenyouintendtorunyourbusinessinFrance,youmayaswellgettoknowFrenchculture,makemarketingplans,anddobusinessbylocallaws.36TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners.Also,anotherreasonwhylearningFrenchisimportantisthatitisagreatwaytoshoweverypossibleFrenchbusinesspartnerthatyoucareandrespecttheircountry’scultureandlanguage.Usefirstnamesonlyafterbeinginvitedto.37TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,followedbytheirfirstname.Dresswell.TheFrenchdrawinformationaboutpeoplebasedontheirappearance.Yourbusinessclothingisareflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.38Womenareadvisedtodresssimplybutelegantly.Wearingmake-upispracticedwidelybybusinesswomen.TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessinFrance,whichusuallyconsistofanappetizer,amainmealwithwine,cheese,dessertandcoffee,andnormallytakeuptotwohours.39Donotbegineatinguntilthehostsays“bonappetite”Passdishestotheleft,keepwristsabovethetableandtrytocateverythingontheplate.40Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless.Ifeatinginarestaurant,thepersonwhomakesaninvitationalwayspays.A.Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.B.Remembertobeaspoliteaspossible.C.Thisisatimeforrelationshipbuilding.D.UseMonsieurorMadamebeforethesurname.E.Becarefulwithaddingsalt,pepperorsaucestoyourfood.F.Makeanappointmentwithyourbusinesspartnerinadvance.G.LanguageshouldbethefocusofanyoneplanningtodobusinessinFrance第三部分語言知識運用（共三節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。Startingacareerinengineeringcanbechallenging.Youknowwhatyou41:experience,anetworkandoftentheconfidencethateverythingwill42.Myadvicetoyoungengineersis:Focusonyour43,andstopworryingaboutyourweaknesses.Ofcourse,youmust44problemsinareaswhereyouareweak,but45spendingtoomucheffortonthem.Chancesarethatyouwillneverbeperfectinthoseareas,soitmakesno46inwastingyourenergy.Ofcourse,therewillbetimeswhenthingsarehard,butifyoubelieveinyourselfandhavea47ofwhereyouwanttogoanddevelopyourstrengths—they’ll48youapart,youwillgofar.ThebiggestchallengeIhavefacedinmycareerisbeingawomanina49profession.WhenIstartedworking,Iwastheonlyfemaleengineerinmydivision.ThoughIwasas50asmycolleagues,itwastoughtogetthemtoacceptmeastheir51.Insteadoffeelingupset,Ichosetofocusonmystrengthsasawomanengineertoearntheirrespect.52,theyacceptedme.Thankfully,thegender53hasimprovedsinceIfirststarted.Now,Ihaveseveralfemaleengineersworkinginmyteam.Asthehead,Igetathrillfrom54peopleinrolesandonprojectsaccordingtotheirabilitiesandseeingthemachievegreatresults.Helpingaperson55byfocusingonherstrengthsgivesmeahugeamountofsatisfaction.41.A.approve B.lack C.envy D.take42.A.bringout B.putout C.workout D.leaveout43.A.strengths B.comfort C.routines D.priorities44.A.cite B.identify C.grasp D.handle45.A.avoid B.charge C.engage D.apply46.A.compromise B.excuse C.mistake D.sense47.A.practice B.proof C.review D.vision48.A.keep B.take C.set D.tell49.A.marrow-minded B.male-dominated C.old-fashioned D.female-centred50.A.stubborn B.humorous C.competent D.realistic51.A.equal B.opponent C.contemporary D.suspect52.A.Occasionally B.Originally C.Initially D.Eventually53.A.characteristic B.role C.balance D.preference54.A.placing B.motivating C.concerning D.updating55.A.explore B.develop C.compete D.qualifyⅡ卷第二節：單詞拼寫：56.Whoisto____________(責備)fortheairpollutionnowadays?57.AIisalreadybeingusedwithgreatsuccessasoneofpersonal____________(助手)inoursmartphones.58.Hemadeavivid____________(陳述)abouthowtolearnEnglish,leavingadeepimpressiononus.59.Thattheteacherhasbeenencouraginghim____________(增強)hisconfidenceinthefuture.60.Wecan’tliveuptoourteachers’____________(期望)becausetheydevotealltheirenergiestoourgrowth第二節（共10小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Wehavelearnedalotofoutstandingscientists.YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,wasoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.Inhislife,61concernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.Farmersneededtoboostyieldsinthefieldstheyhad.Howthiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.Yuan62(convince)thattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.However,63itwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.Today,64isestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcrops65(generate)fromYuan’shybridstrains.When66outbreakofcholerahitEurope,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncethatthepumpwatercarriedcholeragerms.Thetruthwas67thewaterfromtheBroadStreetpumphadbeeninfectedbywaste.Besides,QianXuesenandStephenHawkingbothhadagreatimpact68thedevelopmentofscience.Onecannotdenythefact69thesegreatscientistmakecontributionstotheworld.Weallthinkitimportantthatwecanlearn70(science)spirit.第四部分：寫作（共兩節，滿40分）第一節：（15分）假定你是李華，你的London筆友Jackson最近在考慮是想要出國留學他來信征求你的意見，請你就此用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，闡述你的觀點，并給出理由（不少于三個）。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節：（25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。LastMarch,Margaritodrovetovisithismotherwholivedinthecountryside.Whenhesetoffforhome,Margarito’smotherlookedatthedarkskyandnoticedthesignofacomingstorm.Worriedaboutherson’ssafety,shetoldhimtodrivea