九上M8U2

KnowledgePoingts1.Liuwasencouragedtotrainforthehighjump.(1)vt.鼓勵(lì)/激勵(lì)=inspirediscouragevt.使沮喪①encouragesb.todosth.=sb.beencouragedtodosth她經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們勇敢地說英語。SheoftenencouragesustospeakEnglishbravely.②encouragingadj.鼓勵(lì)人心的=inspiringdiscouragingadj.令人沮喪的anencouragingwordadiacouragingreply(2)encouragementun.激勵(lì)，

鼓勵(lì)withone’shelpandencouragement在某人的幫助與鼓勵(lì)之下來自于父母的鼓勵(lì)讓我內(nèi)心感到溫暖和幸福。Theencouragementfrommyparentsmademewarmandhappy.2.abilitycn能力/才能(1)復(fù)數(shù)：abilities①havetheabilitytodosth②havetheabilityinsth③amanofhigh/lowability.Beconfident!Everybodyhastheabilitytolearnnewskills.自信點(diǎn)！每個(gè)人都有能力掌握新技能。(2)ableadj.有能力的unableadj.沒有能力的

be(un)abletodosth(3)disabled殘疾的；disabilityn.殘疾；無能bebornwithdisability

生來帶有殘疾3.notice(1)vt.注意；留意①noticesbdosth注意到某人做某事（做過/常做）=sbbenoticedtodosth有人注意到Tom吃了垃圾食品。Tomwasnoticedtohavethejunkfood.②noticesbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事當(dāng)我經(jīng)過教室時(shí)，我注意到學(xué)生們正在記筆記。WhenIwalkedpassedtheclassroom,Inoticedthestudentstakingthenotes.(2)cn.告示/公告putupanoticeonthewall4.Hisraceswererecorded.(1)vt./ri'k?:d/v.記錄/錄制①recordourdailylifeLotsofgoodmemoriesarerecordedinherdiaries.很多美好的回憶都被記錄在她的日記里。②recordashortvideotointroduce...(2)cn記錄/最佳紀(jì)錄①breaktherecord破紀(jì)錄

make/setarecord創(chuàng)造記錄②keep/holdanationalrecord保持一項(xiàng)國(guó)家記錄(3)cn.唱片makearecord錄制/制作唱片5.Hesufferedalotfromhisfootproblrm.(1)suffervi忍受…痛苦；因…而受苦①sufferfrom...忍受/遭受...Heissufferingfromaseriouscough.②sufferalotfrom...因…飽受痛苦(2)vt遭受/忍受+名詞sufferthegreatloss6.courageun.勇氣①havethecouragetodosth擁有做某事的勇氣②takethecouragetodosth鼓起勇氣做某事這個(gè)小男孩沒有跟老師道歉的勇氣。Theboydidn’thavethecouragetoapologisetotheteacher.③showgreatcouragein...在...上表現(xiàn)出巨大勇氣7.break(1)vt打破/打碎/違反break-broke-broken①breaktheworldrecord②breakthebowlintopieces③breakthelaw(2)cn,休息/暫停

haveabreak=havearest(3)短語匯總:breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/疾病等)突然開始/爆發(fā)”breakdown出故障；壞掉breakup粉碎/破碎/拆開等”breakin/into破門而入breakoff斷開/突然終止;breakone’spromise不守承諾/食言breakintopieces

成碎片breakthesilence/ice

打破沉寂/破冰·breakone’sheart傷某人的心8.choose-chose-chosen(1)vt選擇①choosesbtodosth②choosesbtobe/for/as...③bechosenfor...被選入...(2)choicecn.選擇①makeawisechoice②havenochoicebuttodosth9.pitycn.可惜/遺憾

It’sapity/shamethat...Whatapity/shame!That’sapity/shame.那很可惜/遺憾(1)stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事=preventsb(from)doingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth我阻止了我弟弟玩電腦游戲。Istoppedmybrotherplayingcomputergames.Mybrotherwasstoppedfromplayingcomputergames.(2)stoptodosthstopdoingsth10.stopvt.阻止/停止

11.symbolcn.象征bethe/asymbolof …的標(biāo)志/象征12.priden.驕傲proudadj.驕傲的(1)beproudofsb/sth=takeprideinsb/sth為…而驕傲(2)betheprideofsb是某人的驕傲13.number(1)n.數(shù)字vt數(shù)/給什么標(biāo)數(shù)字(2)①anumberof+pl,許多...,

主謂復(fù)。Anumberofpeople

aredoingsportsinthepark.②thenumberof+pl.,...的數(shù)量，

主謂單。我們學(xué)校學(xué)生人數(shù)大約在2200左右。Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolisabout2,200.表示大量的短語agreat/gooddealof+un.aseaof+un./pl.aseaofpeople人山人海awealthof+un.awealthofinformationalarge/hugeamountof+un.14.hang-hung-hungvt/vi.懸掛

(1)hangsthon/round...把sth掛在…上Theteacherhungthemedalroundmyneck.這幅畫被人們掛在墻上。Thepaintingishungonthewall.(2)hang-hanged-hangedv.絞死絞殺這個(gè)民族英雄最后被敵人絞死了。Thenationalherowashangedbytheenemy.(3)搭配hangout/around閑逛hangup掛斷電話hangon堅(jiān)持??；等一會(huì)；別掛電話15.setup創(chuàng)立成立set-set-set-settingmakeup組成，構(gòu)成；編造；化妝；彌補(bǔ)saveup儲(chǔ)蓄；儲(chǔ)存；節(jié)省bringup養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)cutup切碎dressup裝扮lookup查閱pickup撿起；開車接某人；習(xí)得putup舉起；張貼；建造giveup放棄和set相關(guān)的短語：setoff“動(dòng)身；出發(fā)”；

setoff使爆炸setoutfor“出發(fā)；啟程”setthetable/alarmclock/recordsetaboutdoing=setouttodo著手做

setdown“記下”setagoodexampleforsbsunsets日落1.Nextweek,Victorwilltakepartin200mand400m________(race).2.Forme,ittakes________(courage)tosinginpublic.3.ChinaandJapanareboth________(Asia)countries.4.Peterlikesthisnotebook,sohe________(record)histhoughtsinit.5.I'msorryI________(break)yourglassesjustnow.6.________________(起初),Ididn'tliketakingexercise.7.I'veenteredforthe___________(跳高).8.___________(事實(shí)上),Lindahasvisitedthemuseummanytimes.9.Chinawonsixteen___________(金牌)atthe1992OlympicGames.10.Bobgot________________(第一名)thistime,butheneverdreamedaboutit.1.Thereissomethingwrongwithhis_______.Hecan’tmovehishead.A.handB.footC.legD.neck2.It’sourdutyto_______people_______toomanytrees.A.stop;cuttingdownB.stop;tocutdownC.keep;cuttingdownD.make;cutdown3.—Canyouseethepictureonthewall?Itlooksbeautiful.—Yes.It_______byMrBlacktwomonthsago.A.paintedB.ispaintedC.paintsD.waspainted4.Thecompanywantsto_______aschoolforthepoorchildren.A.putoffB.setupC.callinD.lookafter5.Thepeopleinthepoorareahavemetlotsofdifficulties,buttheyhaven’t_______hope.A.pickedupB.givenupC.lookedforD.waitedforA:Hi,Tony.Whereareyougoing?B:I’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.A:1B:Yes.Basketballismyfavouritesport.2A:Youarerigh