山東省菏澤市2023年中考英語真題一、單項選擇（）1．—Isthisyourpen?—No,itisn't.____redoneismine.A．A B．An C．The（）2．—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojoina____club.Icansinganddance.A．sports B．music C．chess（）3．—IthinkWuJingacts____inthemovieTheWanderingEarthII.—Me,too.HeisoneofmyfavoriteChineseactorsA．best B．worst C．earliest4．—Canyou____whatourlifewillbelikein100years?—Yes.Everybodycantraveltothemoonfreely.A．imagine B．produce C．improve（）5．—Hurryup!Thebusisleavingsoon.—Don'tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A．no B．little C．alittle（）6．—Teenagersthesedays____theirparentstoomuch.—Yes,1thinktheyshouldlearntobeindependent.A．dependon B．takeafter C．cheerup（）7．—Tina,Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I____ashower.A．amtaking B．wastaking C．hastaken（）8．—Whereareyougoingthissummervacation?—I____gotoZibo,butI'mnotsure.A．must B．needn't C．might（）9．—Couldyoupleasetellme____?—Itwillstartat8:00thisevening.A．whentheconcertwillstart B．whenwilltheconcertstart C．wheretheconcertwillbeheld（）10．—Excuseme,wouldyoumindifIsithere?—____.Sitdown,please.A．I'msorry B．Ofcoursenot C．Don'tsaythat二、完形填空完形填空PinocchiopromisestheFairy(仙女)tobegoodandtostudyhard,becausehewishestobecomearealboy."CanIgoouttogiveouttheinvitations?"PinocchioaskedtheFairy."Ofcourse,butrememberto11．homebeforedark.""I'llbebackinonehour.Ipromise,"answeredPinocchio.Inlessthananhour,allhisfriendswereinvitedexceptRomeowhowashisbest12．.Romeowasthelaziestboyinschoolandthebiggesttroublemaker,butPinocchiolovedhimthemost.Pinocchiosearchedeverywhere,and13．fondhimhidingnearafarmer'swagon(車)."Whatareyoudoinghere?"askedPinocchio."Iamwaitingformidnight""Why?""Togofar,faraway!""Whereareyougoing?""ToToyland.It'sthemost14．countryintheworld!Comewithme,Pinocchio!""Me?No,Ican't!""Believeme!You'llberallysorry15．youdon'tcome.TherearenoschoolsinToyland.EverydayisaSaturdayexceptforSunday.""Howdopeople16．theirdaysinToyland?""Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atrightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied,andthenextmorning,thegoodtimes17．alloveragain.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?""Hmm...,"saidPinocchio,"That'sthekindof18．I'vealwayswanted.""Soareyoucomingwithme,then?Yesorno?Youhaveto19．yourowndecision.""No,no!"saidPinocchio,"IpromisedmykindFairythatIwouldbecomeagoodboy,andIwanttokeepthat20．.Thesunissettingnow,andImustleaveyouandrunhome,Goodbyeandgoodlucktoyou!"（）11．A．love B．build C．return（）12．A．teacher B．friend C．student（）13．A．Aeasily B．seriously C．finally（）14．A．wonderful B．deliciou C．boring（）15．A．Aalthough B．if C．unless（）16．A．spend B．mi C．forget（）17．A．begi B．finish C．fly（）18．A．Atoy B．life C．book（）19．A．see B．sell C．make（）20．A．promise B．day C．diary三、閱讀理解閱讀理解Sixteen-year-oldYangShunchengofChinawonintheArtisticSwimmingWorldCupinSomabay,EgyptonSaturday,May13,2023.WiththethemeofTheCelloSongbyThePianoGuys,Yangchallengeadifficultysoreof27.0,higherthanallothersixplayers,andreceived232.5792points."Ithoughtaboutthevictorybutdidnotthinkmuch.ItwasmyfirstinternationalcompetitionandIwasvery"nervousbeloretherace.Iwasluckytowinandfethetasteofgoldmedals.1expectamorechallengingcompetitiontomorrow,"saidYang.FortykilometersnorhofcentralChengdu,theSanxingduisiteisrgrdedasoneofthemostimporantdscveriesofthe20thcentury.VisitorscanseethousandsoftreasuresdatingbacktotheShangDynasty(1600-1046BC)inSanxingduiMuseum.Thisone-dayChengdutournotonlytakesyoutovisitthelovelykingdomofgiantpandas,butalsothemysteriousSanxingduiillizaion.TheprotectedpandasandSanxingdu'srelis(遺跡)arebothconsiderednationaltreasures.YanYanGuShi(SaltandWordsStory),anewapp(應用程序)forstorytellerstoshareshortstorieswhichcanbemostlyfinishedin10to20minutes,appearedforthefirsttimeonChina'slargestQ&Aplatform(平臺)ZhihuonMay18,2023.Anexhibition(展覽),whichwasheldinBejingFuninQianmenStreetbetweenMay18and28,showedthepaintedprops(道具)ofsomeofthemostpopularstoriesontheapp,providingvisitorswithanexperiencetoplaytheroles.（）21．WhogotthegoldmedalintheArtisticSwimmingWorldCupinEgypt?A．YangShuncheng. B．ThePianoGuys. C．Thesixplayers.（）22．WherecanvisitorsseethousandsoftreasuresdatingbacktotheShangDynasty?A．InSomabay. B．InSanxingduiMuseum C．Inthekingdomofpandas.（）23．WhatisYanYanGuShi?A．It'sanewappforstorytelling. B．It'saplatformtosellpaintings. C．It'sanexhibitioninBeijingFun.閱讀理解ChenShaoqin,avolunteeronart,guidesvisitorsatanartcenterinBeijingonMarch8.[PhotobyWANGWEI/forChinaDaily]Attheageof73,ChenShaoqinfromBeijinghasshowntheworldhowlifeshouldbelived.Althoughsheonlyhadamiddleschooleducation,ChenbeganstudyingEnglishattheageof40andpassedacollegeentranceexam,makingherselffromafactoryworkertoawhite-collarclerkinaninternationaltradecompany.Chencontinuedtostudyartafterretirement(退休)andfinallybecameanartguideattheageof67.Overthepastfiveyears,shehasguidedvisitorsatanartcenterforthreedaysaweek,totaling3,500hours.Fromanoldladywhoknewnothingaboutmodernarttoavolunteerguide,Chen'shardworkandloveforlearninghaveencouragedmanypeople.Shesaidthatshemustcontinuetolearnbecauseshedidnotunderstandthat.Asaguide,sheisabletoattendprofessionaltrainingcoursesandhasthechancestolearnfromartistsandcurators(館長),whichgivesherencouragementtocontinue.Chenhasguidedmanyexhibitionsovertheyears,includingthoseoffamousartistslikeZengFanzhi,XuBing,QiuZhijieandPabloPicasso.Shebelievesthateverytourisabeautifuljourneyandanewchancetolearnandbemoved.Hereffortoflearningandherabilitytomixmanysubjectshavemadeheranexcellentguide.Afterturning73thisyear,shebelievesthatthewidthofone'slifecanbeexpanded(擴展)throughself-improvementandlearning.ChenShaoqinisabestexamplethatanyonecanfindtheirpassion(熱愛)andthenlearn,growandsharewithothers.（）24．HowoldwasChenShaoqinwhenshestartedlearningEnglish?A．73. B．40. C．67.（）25．ChenShaoqinfinallybecame____afterretirement.A．anartist B．acurator C．anartguide（）26．WhatcanwelearnfromChenShaoqin?A．It'snevertoooldtolearnB．AgoodfriendislikeamirrorC．Failureisthemotherofsuccess（）27．Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Acourseplan. B．Awebsite. C．Adictionary.閱讀理解KristenTapping,agraduatefromLondonSouthBankUniversity,hasinventedabikewheelthatshesayscanhelpcleanpollutionfromtheair.It'scalledRolloe.Thewheelusesfinstopullinairasitturns,Itthenusesfilters(過濾器)totakeinpollutedairandgiveoffcleanairbackintotheenvironment.Thewheelcanfiltermoreairifitgoesfaster,althoughitstillworksatlowspeeds.Tappingsaiduserswouldneedtochangethefiltereveryweek,orafterabout250kilometers,tomakesurethewheelcontinuestoworkwell.Thewheelfitsinthefrontofastandardbikeandweighsaboutonekilogram.TappingsaidshewasencouragedtocreatethewheelwhenshewasbikingaroundLondon."Intraffic,youalwaysnoticethepollution;theheat,thegasesandthesmell,"shesaid.Shepredictsthatif10percentofcyclists(騎自行車的人)inLondonhadaRolloeontheirbike,theycouldfilterabout266,865m3ofairaday,althoughthishasyettobetested.ArecentreportshowsthatLondon'shealthcostsbecauseofairpollutionarethehighestoutofthe432Europeancities.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasalsosaidthatoutdoorairpollutioncausesabout4.2milliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyear.Tappingwantstousethewheelonsharedbikeprojectsatfirst,withtheaimofmakingthewheelsavailableforallbikestouse.Shesaysshewouldalsoliketocreateawheelthatwouldfitinthebackofabike,aswellasmakingthemavailableindifferentsizes.（）28．WhatisRolloe?A．Auniversity. B．Aninvention C．Airpollution.（）29．Whyshouldtheuserneedtochangethefilter?A．Toletthebikerunfaster. B．Tohelppeopleloseweight. C．Tomakethewheelworkwell.（）30．WhatisKristenTapping'sfutureplan?A．Tocleanabout266,865m3ofairaday. B．Totravelaround432Europeancitiesbybike.C．Tomakethewheelsavailableforallkindsofbikes.（）31．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Abikewheelcreatedtocleanthepollutedair.B．Aprojectthatencouragespeopletoridebikes.C．Astandardbikewhichweighsaboutonekilogram.閱讀理解TheHezePeonyInternationalCommunicationForum(HPICF)wasrecentlyheldinHeze,acityinShandongProvince.Heze,knownasthe"PeonyCapitalofChina",wasputontheworldstage.Peoplefromhomeandabroadcametothecityandsharedtheirideas.TheHPICFprovidedaplatformforpromoting(促進)peonyculturalexchanges.Flowersareveryimportantineverycultureandtheystandforlove,friendshipandhappiness.Hezepeonieshavebecomeabridgetospreadloveandfriendshiparoundtheworld.Theflowerhasameaningofwealth,luckandprosperity(繁榮),Inrecentyears,HezepeonieshaveshowninmanyimportantmomentsandalsoservedasaspecialsymboltopromoteexchangesbetweenChinaandtheothercountries.Hezehasahistoryofmorethan1,500yearsofpeonyplanting.Itnowhasapeonyplantingareaofabout26,667hectares(公頃)and1,280kindsofpeonies.Inthenearfuture,peonygardenswillbebuiltallovertheworldtopromoteculturalexchanges.Hezesetsanexampleofhowacitycanmakeuseofitstreasure,likethepeonyculture,toconnectwiththeworld.Thecityhastakenfulladvantageofitspeonyculturenotonlythroughthebeauty,thepoetryandart,butalsothroughtheinternationaltrade.ThepeonybusinessinHezehasincludedbothsightseeing(觀光)anddifferentkindsofproducts,suchasseedoil,tea,cosmeticsandhealthyfood.Itspeonyproductshavebeenbroughttoover30countriesaroundtheworld.（）32．WhywastheHezePeonyInternationalCommunicationForumheld?A．TobuildabridgeinShandongProvinceB．Tohelppeoplefromhomeandabroad.C．Topromotepeonyculturalexchanges.（）33．Thepeonyhasameaningof____accordingtoParagraph2.A．wealth,luckandprosperityB．sharing,speedandfriendshipC．kindness,healthandhappiness（）34．WhatcanweknowaboutHezepeony?A．Ithas1,280differentkindsofcolors.B．Ithasaplantinghistoryofover1,500years.C．It'sgrowninagardenofabout26,667hectares.（）35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cosmetics"referto?A．Amanagerwhosellspeonies. B．Aplaceofpeonyplanting. C．Akindofpeonyproduct.四、任務型閱讀任務型閱讀Itwasearlywinterseveralyearsago.Ihadpulledoutmyoldwintercoatforanotheryear'suse.Itwasstillinprettygoodshapeaftersomanywinter'wear.Ididn'treallyneedanewonebutIwantedoneandcasually(不經意地)mentionedittomydaughteroneday.Sheissuchasweet,lovingsoulthatIshouldhaveguessedwhatwouldhappennext.Afewweekslatershegavemeagiftofabrightred,brandnew,winter'scoat.Iputtheoldoneinmycloset(壁櫥)andstartedtowearthenewcoateveryday.Eachday,though,whenIopenedmyclosetsomethingupsetme.Itseemedashamethatmystillgood,oldcoatshouldjustsittherekeepingnoonewarmduringthecold,winterdays.AfterafewweeksItookitoutanddrovetoalocalcharity(慈善機構).Iknewthattheresomeonewhocouldn'taffordacoatmightgetmyoldone.Idroppeditoffandwalkedoutthedoor.ThenIsawashivering(瑟瑟發抖的)maninonlyathinjacketwalkingin.Iwonderedifhewouldendupinmyoldcoat.ThenIsmiledandwenthomewithawarmheart.Mynewcoatisoldnow.Itisintoobadofshapetoevengiveawaytocharity.IwonderifIshouldbuyanewonesoonbutIthinkIwillwaitawhile.Idon'treallyneedanewoneandmaybeIcanfindafewmorethingstogivetothecharityinstead.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsistogive.Love,afterall,bringsusthemostjoy.Andthemoreofityougiveaway,themoreofityouhave.MayallofyourdaysbefullofWarmth!MayallofyourdaysbefullofGiving!MayallofyourdaysbefullofLove!36．請回答問題。Whoboughtanewwintercoatforthewriter?37．請把文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。38．請從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。ItisinsuchbadshapethatIcan'tgiveitawaytocharity.39．請給短文擬一個恰當的英文標題。40．請結合自身實際回答問題。Howdoyouusuallydealwithyouroldclothes?五、選詞填空選詞填空smokeandseequicklychopstickbeitgifthusbandintoThereisaninterestinglegendabouthowchopstickswereinvented.ItissaidthatJiangZiyaandhiswifeoncelivedapoorlifeintheShangDynasty.Thecruelwifewasnotsatisfiedwiththeirlifeandalwayswantedtohurther41．.Oneday,JiangZiya'swifecookedsomemeatandputsomethingintoitsecretly.WhenJiangZiyawasabouttotakethemeat,abirdflewinthroughthewindow42．pecked(啄)him.Hedidn'teatthemeatandhurriedofftocatchthebird.JiangZiyaknewit43．afairybird,sohepretended(假裝)todrivethebirdandranafteritouttoahillside.Thefairybirdstoppedonabamboo,shookofftwobamboosticksandwhispered,"JiangZiya,youshouldpickupthemeatwiththesebamboosticks."JiangZiya44．pickedthetwobamboosticksandreturnedhome.Whenhiswifeaskedhimtoeatthemeatagain,JiangZiyaputthetwobamboosticks45．thebowltoholdthemeat.Suddenly,he46．thebamboostickshissing(發出"嘶嘶"聲)outgreensmoke.JiangZiyapretendednottoknowaboutthetruthandsaidtohiswife,"Howcanthemeat47．?Isthereanythingwrongwiththemeat?"Ashesaidit,JiangZiyapickedupthemeatandoffered48．tohiswife'smouth.Hiswife'sfaceturnedwhiteandshehurriedoutofthedoor.JiangZiyaknewthatthesebamboostickswerea49．sentbythefairybird.Fromthenon,heusedthetwobamboosticksforeverymeal.Afterthestorywastold,notonlydidhiswifedarenothurthimagain,butalsotheneighborslearnedtoeatwithbamboosticks.Later,moreandmorepeopleatewith50．,andthecustomwaspasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.六、任務型閱讀任務型閱讀Everyonesometimesfeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere.Doyouthinkthatyourlifeisstoppingdeveloping?Ifso,pleasereadourlistofthingstoincreasethequalityofyourlife.Keephealthy.Eatplentyoffruitandvegetables,drinklotsofwater,andavoidtoomuchredmeat.Takeexercisetoimproveyourmoodandoutlook.Gorunning,getdowntothegym,ortakeawalkthroughnature.Makeadailyplan.Doyouwakeupinthemorningwithabadfeelingbecausethereisjustsomuchtogetdone?Starteachdaybyfocusingonwhattodo,thenmakealistforthatday.Afewminutesspentmakingalistwillpreventyoufromforgettingsomethingimportant,andwillhelpyouorderyourtasks.Crossingcompletedjobsoffyourlistwillmakeyoufeelgood.Learnaskill.mslm777Itisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriends.Whetherit'slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.Helpothers.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.Notonlydoyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,butotherpeoplewillbenefitfromyourkindness.Youmightoffertohelpdosomegardeningforanolderperson.Helpingotherswillmakeyoufeelthatyouhavesomethingtooffertheworld.Followthesuggestionsaboveandyouwillsurelyincreasethequalityofyourlife.Bepositive,andbehappy.51．52．53．54．55．七、書面表達56．假如你是李華，某英語報正在開展以"MyFavoriteEnglishHomework"為題的征文活動，請你根據圖表中的調查結果，用英語寫一篇短文投稿。要點如下：

1.描述調查結果；

2.介紹你最喜歡的作業形式并陳述理由。學生最喜歡的英語作業調查結果(人數百分比)要求：1.字數：100詞左右；

2.可適當發揮，以使行文連貫。

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——這是你的鋼筆嗎？——不，不是。紅色的是我的。A：A用于以輔音音素發音的單詞前；B：An用于以元音音素發音的單詞前；C：The表示特指。根據空格后redoneismine.紅色的是我的。可知此處是指這個紅色是我的，表示特指，應用定冠詞The，故選C。

【點評】考查冠詞，注意識記定冠詞the的用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你想參加什么俱樂部？——我想加入一個音樂俱樂部。我會唱歌和跳舞。A：sports運動；B：music音樂；C：chess象棋。根據句子Icansinganddance.我會唱歌和跳舞。可知此處是指加入音樂俱樂部，應用music，故選B。

【點評】考查名詞辨析，注意識記名詞music的用法。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我認為吳京在電影《流浪地球2》中的表演最好。——我也是。他是我最喜歡的中國演員之一。A：best最好的；B：worst最壞的；C：earliest最早的。根據句子HeisoneofmyfavoriteChineseactors.他是我最喜歡的中國演員之一。可知此處是指最好的演員，應用best，故選A。

【點評】考查副詞辨析，注意識記副詞best的用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你能想象一百年后我們的生活會是什么樣子嗎？——是的。每個人都可以自由地去月球旅行。A：imagine想象；B：produce生產；C：improve提高。根據句子whatourlifewillbelikein100years.一百年后我們的生活會是什么樣子。可知此處是指想象一百年后的生活，應用imagine，故選A。

【點評】考查動詞辨析，注意識記動詞imagine的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——快點！公共汽車馬上就要開了。——不要擔心。還有一點時間。A：no不；B：little幾乎沒有；C：alittle一點。根據句子Thebusisleavingsoon.公共汽車馬上就要開了。結合下文Don'tworry.不要擔心。可知此處是指還有一點時間，應用alittle，故選C。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析，注意識記alittle的用法。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——現在的青少年太依賴父母了。——是的，我認為他們應該學會獨立。A：dependon依靠；B：takeafter與相像；C：cheerup振奮起來。根據句子Ithinktheyshouldlearntobeindependent.我認為他們應該學會獨立。可知此處是指依賴父母，應用dependon，故選A。

【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記動詞短語dependon的用法。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，我剛才給你打電話，但是沒人接。——哦，我在洗澡。根據句子Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.我剛才給你打電話，但沒人接。可知此處是指那個時候我正在洗澡，時態為過去進行時，結構為was/weredoing，主語I為單數形式，應用wastaking，故選B。

【點評】考查過去進行時，注意識記過去進行時was/weredoing的用法。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——這個暑假你打算去哪里？——我可能去淄博，但我不確定。A：must必須；B：needn't不必；C：might可能。根據句子butI'mnotsure.但我不確定。可知此處是指可能去淄博，表示不確定的推測，應用might，故選C。

【點評】考查情態動詞，注意識記情態動詞might的用法。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我音樂會什么時候開始嗎？——今晚8點開始。A：whentheconcertwillstart音樂會什么時候開始。陳述句語序；B：whenwilltheconcertstart音樂會什么時候開始，疑問語序；C：wheretheconcertwillbeheld音樂會在哪里舉辦，陳述句語序。分析句子此處為賓語從句，遵循陳述句語序，排除B。根據答句Itwillstartat8:00thisevening.今晚8點開始。此處表示時間，應用when引導賓語從句，故選A。

【點評】考查賓語從句，注意識記賓語從句的陳述句語序的用法。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——對不起，你介意我坐在這里嗎？——當然不是。請坐。A：I'msorry抱歉；B：Ofcoursenot當然不；C：Don'tsaythat不要那樣說。根據下文Sitdown,please.請坐。可知此處是指不介意坐在這里，故選B。

【點評】考查情景交際，注意根據不同語境選出正確的答案。【答案】11．C；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．A；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了皮諾喬出門發邀請函，然后邀請他最好朋友去玩具王國玩的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。11．句意：當然可以，不過記得天黑前回家。A：love愛；B：build建造；C：return返回。根據上文CanIgoouttogiveouttheinvitations?我可以出去發請柬嗎？可知此處是指天黑前要回家，動詞短語，returnhome，回家，故選C。12．句意：不到一個小時，他所有的朋友都被邀請了，除了他最好的朋友羅密歐。A：teacher老師；B：friend朋友；C：student學生。根據上文allhisfriendswereinvited.他所有的朋友都被邀請了。可知此處是指朋友，故選B。13．句意：皮諾喬到處找，最后發現他躲在一輛農夫的馬車旁。A：easily容易地；B：seriously嚴肅地；C：finally最后。根據上文Pinocchiosearchedeverywhere.皮諾喬到處找。可知此處是指最后在馬車旁找到了，故選C。14．句意：它是世界上最美妙的國家！A：wonderful極好的；B：deliciou美味的；C：boring無聊的。根據下文TherearenoschoolsinToyland.EverydayisaSaturdayexceptforSunday.玩具樂園里沒有學校。除了星期天，每天都是星期六。可知此處是指這個國家是最好的，故選A。15．句意：如果你不來，你會很后悔的。A：although雖然；B：if如果；C：unless除非。根據下文TherearenoschoolsinToyland.EverydayisaSaturdayexceptforSunday.玩具樂園里沒有學校。除了星期天，每天都是星期六。可知此處是指如果你不來，會有遺憾的，故選B。16．句意：人們在玩具樂園是怎么度過他們的日子的？A：spend度過；B：miss錯過；C：forget忘記。根據下文Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.日子是在玩耍和享受中度過的。可知此處詢問如果過日子的，故選A。17．句意：在正確的時間，一個人高興而滿意地上床睡覺，第二天早上，美好的時光又開始了。A：begin開始；B：finish結束；C：fly飛。根據句子andthenextmorning,thegoodtimes.第二題，美好的時光。可知此處是指美好的時光又開始了，故選A。18．句意：這才是我一直想要的生活。A：toy玩具；B：life生活；C：book書。根據上文Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atrightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied.日子是在玩耍和享受中度過的。一個人快樂而滿足地上床睡覺。可知此處是指這是我想要的生活，故選B。19．句意：你必須自己做決定。A：see看見；B：sell賣；C：make作出。動詞原形makeone'sdecision，做決定，此處是指你要自己做決定，故選C。20．句意：我答應過我善良的仙女，我要做一個好孩子，我要遵守這個諾言。A：promise承諾；B：day天；C：diary日記。根據上文IpromisedmykindFairy.我答應過我善良的仙女。可知此處是指遵守承諾，故選A。【答案】21．A22．B23．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三星堆博物館的具體事項以及介紹了三星堆的基本信息。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。21．細節理解題，根據句子Sixteen-year-oldYangShunchengofChinawonintheArtisticSwimmingWorldCupinSomabay,EgyptonSaturday,May13,2023.2023年5月13日，周六，在埃及索馬貝舉行的藝術游泳世界杯上，16歲的中國選手楊順成奪冠。可知楊順成在埃及索馬貝舉行的藝術游泳世界杯上奪冠，故選A。22．細節理解題，根據句子VisitorscanseethousandsoftreasuresdatingbacktotheShangDynasty(1600-1046BC)inSanxingduiMuseum.游客可以在三星堆博物館看到數千件可追溯到商朝(公元前1600-1046年)的珍寶。可知游客在三星堆博物館可以看到數千件商朝的珍寶，故選B。23．細節理解題，根據句子YanYanGuShi(SaltandWordsStory),anewapp(應用程序)forstorytellerstoshareshortstorieswhichcanbemostlyfinishedin10to20minutes,appearedforthefirsttimeonChina'slargestQ&Aplatform(平臺)ZhihuonMay18,2023.2023年5月18日，"鹽話故事"這款新應用首次出現在中國最大的問答平臺知乎上，它是一款讓說書人分享10到20分鐘就能完成的短篇故事的應用。可知這是一款講故事的新應用，故選A。【答案】24．B25．C26．A27．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了七十多歲的導覽員——陳少勤。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，細節理解題首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。24．細節理解題，根據句子Althoughsheonlyhadamiddleschooleducation,ChenbeganstudyingEnglishattheageof40andpassedacollegeentranceexam,makingherselffromafactoryworkertoawhite-collarclerkinaninternationaltradecompany.雖然她只受過中學教育，但她從40歲開始學習英語，并通過了高考，使自己從一名工廠工人成為一家國際貿易公司的白領。可知她從40歲開始學習英語，故選B。25．細節理解題，根據句子Chencontinuedtostudyartafterretirementandfinallybecameanartguideattheageof67.退休后，她繼續學習藝術，最終在67歲時成為一名藝術指導。可知他在67歲時成為一名藝術指導，故選C。26．推理判斷題，根據句子ChenShaoqinisabestexamplethatanyonecanfindtheirpassion(熱愛)andthenlearn,growandsharewithothers.陳少勤是一個最好的例子，任何人都可以找到自己的激情，然后學習、成長并與他人分享。可知從陳少勤身上可以學到活到老，學到老，故選A。27．推理判斷題，根據句子ChenShaoqin,avolunteeronart,guidesvisitorsatanartcenterinBeijingonMarch8.[PhotobyWANGWEI/forChinaDaily]3月8日，藝術志愿者陳少勤在北京一家藝術中心指導游客。[王偉攝/中國日報]可推知這篇文章可能來自一個網站，故選B。【答案】28．B29．C30．C31．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了為了凈化被污染的空氣而制造的自行車輪子。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。28．細節理解題，根據句子KristenTapping,agraduatefromLondonSouthBankUniversity,hasinventedabikewheelthatshesayscanhelpcleanpollutionfromtheair.It'scalledRolloe.畢業于倫敦南岸大學的克里斯汀·塔塔發明了一種自行車輪子，她說這種輪子可以幫助清潔空氣中的污染物。它叫Rolloe。可知Rolloe是一個發明，故選B。29．細節理解題，根據句子Tappingsaiduserswouldneedtochangethefiltereveryweek,orafterabout250kilometers,tomakesurethewheelcontinuestoworkwell.敲擊公司表示，用戶需要每周或每行駛250公里后更換濾清器，以確保車輪繼續正常工作。可知用戶需要更改過濾器是為了使輪子運轉好，故選C。30．細節理解題，根據句子Tappingwantstousethewheelonsharedbikeprojectsatfirst,withtheaimofmakingthewheelsavailableforallbikestouse.Tapping最初想在共享單車項目中使用輪子，目的是讓所有自行車都能使用輪子，可知Tapping想在共享單車項目中使用輪子，目的是讓所有自行車都能使用輪子，故選C。31．主旨大意題，根據句子Thewheelusesfinstopullinairasitturns,Itthenusesfilters(過濾器)totakeinpollutedairandgiveoffcleanairbackintotheenvironment.Thewheelcanfiltermoreairifitgoesfaster,althoughitstillworksatlowspeeds.車輪在轉動時使用鰭片吸入空氣，然后使用過濾器吸收被污染的空氣，并將干凈的空氣釋放回環境中。如果輪子跑得快，它可以過濾更多的空氣，盡管它仍然在低速下工作。可知本文主要介紹了為了凈化被污染的空氣而制造的自行車輪子，故選A。【答案】32．C33．A34．B35．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了菏澤牡丹國際傳播論壇的相關信息。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，細節理解題時首先要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實和細節，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案，選出正確答案。詞義猜測題需要根據上下句，猜測出需要的詞義。32．細節理解題，根據句子TheHPICFprovidedaplatformforpromoting(促進)peonyculturalexchanges.為促進牡丹文化交流提供了平臺。可知菏澤牡丹國際傳播論壇舉辦是為了促進牡丹文化交流，故選C。33．細節理解題，根據句子Hezepeonieshavebecomeabridgetospreadloveandfriendshiparoundtheworld.Theflowerhasameaningofwealth,luckandprosperity(繁榮)。菏澤牡丹已成為世界各地傳播愛和友誼的橋梁。這種花有財富、幸運和繁榮的意思。可知牡丹有財富、幸運和繁榮的含義，故選A。34．細節理解題，根據句子Hezehasahistoryofmorethan1,500yearsofpeonyplanting.菏澤種植牡丹已有1500多年的歷史。可知菏澤種植牡丹已有1500多年的歷史，故選B。35．詞義猜測題，根據句子ThepeonybusinessinHezehasincludedbothsightseeinganddifferentkindsofproducts,suchasseedoil,tea,cosmeticsandhealthyfood.菏澤的牡丹生意既包括觀光，也包括各種各樣的產品，如籽油、茶、化妝品和健康食品。可知此處是指一種牡丹產品，故選C。【答案】36．Thewriter'sdaughter.37．然后我笑了笑，帶著一顆溫暖的心回家了。38．Itisintoobadofshapetoevengiveawaytocharity.39．Thebestwaytodealwithourwantsistogive.40．AnyreasonableanswerisOK.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者通過把自己的舊衣服捐給慈善機構的故事告訴我們也許處理我們欲望的最好方法就是給予。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。36．根據句子Afewweekslatershegavemeagiftofabrightred,brandnew,winter'scoat.幾個星期后，她送給我一件鮮紅色的、嶄新的冬衣。可知作者的女兒給作者買了冬季外套，故答案為Thewriter'sdaughter.37．Then然后；I我；smiled微笑；and為并列連詞；wenthome回家，動詞短語；with帶著；a一個；warm溫暖的；heart心。故答案為然后我笑了笑，帶著一顆溫暖的心回家了。38．根據句子ItisinsuchbadshapethatIcan'tgiveitawaytocharity.它的狀況如此糟糕，我不能把它捐給慈善機構。結合文章句子Itisintoobadofshapetoevengiveawaytocharity.它的狀況太糟糕了，甚至不能捐給慈善機構。句子意思相近，故答案為Itisintoobadofshapetoevengiveawaytocharity.39．根據句子Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsistogive.Love,afterall,bringsusthemostjoy.Andthemoreofityougiveaway,themoreofityouhave.也許處理我們欲望的最好方法就是給予。畢竟，愛情給我們帶來了最大的快樂。你付出的越多，你擁有的也就越多。結合上文，可知本文主要通過作者的故事告訴我們也許處理我們欲望的最好方法就是給予，可知本文的標題為"處理我們欲望的最好方法就是給予"。故答案為Thebestwaytodealwithourwantsistogive.40．開放性試題。我通常會把舊衣服捐給慈善機構，故答案為Iusuallydonatemyoldclothestocharity.【答案】41．husband；42．and；43．was；44．quickly；45．into；46．saw；47．smoke；48．it；49．gift；50．chopsticks【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了姜子牙的妻子想要害他，但是一只仙鳥送來的竹竿救了姜子牙，從此以后大家都開始用兩根竹竿吃飯，慢慢也就有了筷子的出現。

smoke冒煙；and和；see看見；quickly快速地；chopstick筷子；be是；it它；gift禮物；husband丈夫；into進入。

【點評】考查選詞填空，本題考查單詞在語境中的運用，需要根據單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。41．句意：狠心的妻子對他們的生活不滿意，總是想傷害她的丈夫。根據空格前her為形容詞性物主代詞，后加名詞，結合句子Thecruelwifewasnotsatisfiedwiththeirlife.狠心的妻子對他們的生活不滿意。可知此處是指傷害她的丈夫，應用husband，丈夫，故答案為husband。42．句意：姜子牙正要拿肉的時候，一只鳥從窗戶飛了進來，啄了他一下。根據空格前flewinthroughthewindow，從窗戶飛進來，以及空格后pecked(