11文檔來源為:從網絡收集整理.word版本可編輯.1、冠詞分類：冠詞是一種虛詞，不能獨立擔任一個成分，只能附著在一個名詞上，幫助說明其詞義。英語中有兩種冠詞：1）定冠詞the2）不定冠詞a/an2、不定冠詞a/an的用法：不定冠詞a/an用在單數可數名詞的前面a用在輔音開頭的詞前面;an用在元音開頭的詞的前面。"元音”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母，一般說來，元音字母發元音，輔音字母發輔音，但需請注意以下2點：拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞hour,honest,honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭，但其讀音卻以元音開頭，因此，前面要用an。可熟記下面這句話：Anhourago,anhonestmanacceptedanhonorabletask.（一小時前，一位誠實的人接受了一項光榮的任務。）拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞useful,university,usual,European,united,one-eyed,one-way等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭，但其讀音卻以輔音開頭，因此，前面要用a。可熟記下面這句話：Inauniversity,aEuropeanandaone-eyedmanwalkalongaone-wayroadwithausualtool.Thisisausualthing.（在一所大學里，有一個歐洲人和一個獨眼龍拿著有用的工具沿著一條單行道行走，這是件平常的事。）如：Fiveyearsagoherbrotherwasuniversitystudentofphysics.A.a;theB.an;theC.an;/D.a;/一、不定冠詞的基本用法：用于可數名詞的單數形式前，表示“一”Thereisatigerinthezoo.動物園里有一只老虎。表示一類人或物Atigercanbedangerous.老虎可能有危害性。表示“某一個”的意思Agentlemanwantstoseeyou.有位先生要見你。表示“同一”的意思Theyarenearlyofanage.他們幾乎同歲。Thetwoshirtsaremuchofasize.這兩件襯衫大小差不多。表示“每一”的意思Wegoswimmingfourtimesaweek.我們每周去游泳四次。用在作表語的單數可數名詞前，表示身份、職業Mymotherisateacher.我媽媽是老師。第一次提到的人或事物，但不特別指明是哪一個Longlongagotherewasanoldkingwhohadaverybeautifuldaughter.很久很久以前，有一個年老的國王，他有一個非常美麗的女兒。在sucha，quitea句式中Heisquiteagoodactor.他是一個相當好的演員。Don'tbeinsuchahurry.不要如此匆忙。文檔收集于互聯網，已重新整理排版文檔收集于互聯網，已重新整理排版.word版本可編輯?歡迎下載支持.11文檔來源為:從網絡收集整理.word版本可編輯.用在某些表示數量的詞組中acoupleof一對adozenof一打alotof許多agreatmany很多（修飾可數名詞）agreatdeal/amountof大量（修飾不可數名詞用不定冠詞的習語：ab誰（一點），alittle（—點），a/ew（幾個），alot（許多），akindof（—種），apair吋（一副、一雙），anumbero/（大量的）,apieceof（一張、一片）,halfanhour（半小時）,haveagoodtime（玩得開心）,haveacold（感冒）,makean%e（發出嘈雜聲）,have/takea（rest等丿（休息）一會兒，等等。1，Thisis___orange.Itis___smallrange.2，Thereis“h”and"u"intheword“hour”.二、定冠詞the的用法：定冠詞the用在可數名詞的單數或復數或不可數的名詞前面。定冠詞的基本用法：（1）表示特指的人或事物。女如ThemanwithaflowerinhishandisJack..（手上拿著一朵花的男人是杰克）（2）指談話雙方都熟悉的人或事物。如：LookattheblackboardLl/』莉莉,請看黑板。）（3）復述前面提到過的人或事物。女如Thereis_amanunderthetree.ThemaniscalledRobert』樹下有個人，那個人叫羅伯特。）（4）表示世界上獨一無二的事物。女如Theearthturnsaroundthesun.（地球繞太陽旋轉。）（5）用在表示方位的名詞前面。女如TherewillbestrongwindtothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.（長江以南地區將會刮大風。）（6）在序數詞和形容詞最高級的前面。女如Whoisthefirstonetogo?（誰第一個去？）/Ofallthestars,thesunisthenearesttotheearth?（在所有的恒星之中太陽離地球最近）（7）常用在樂器名稱的前面。女如Hebegantoplaytheviolinattheageof5?（五歲時他開始拉小提琴）（8）用在江河、海洋、山脈等名稱的前面。女如IhaveneverbeentotheHimalayaMountains』我從來沒有去過喜馬拉雅山）（9）用在含有普通名詞的專有名詞的前面。女如HeisfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.（他來自美利堅合眾國）（10）用在姓氏之前表示一家人。女如TheGreensaregoingtoMountEmeinextmonth.（下個月格林一家要去峨眉山）（11）same之前一般用the。女如LucyandLilylookh_same?（露西和莉莉看上去長得一樣）（12）幾個用定冠詞的習語：atthesametime（與此同時）,makethebed（鋪床）,intheend（最后hallthetime（一直）,bytheway（順便說一下）,ontheway（在路上）等等。三、一些不用冠詞的情況：專有名詞和(第一次使用)一些不可數名詞時前面通常不用。女如Chinaisaverylargecountry.(中國是個大國)/Manneedsairandwater.(人類需要空氣和水)名詞前已有指示、物主或不定代詞作定語時不用。女如Mypenismuchmoreexpensivethanyours.(我的鋼筆比你的昂貴多了)但)周名,月名或季節名前一般不用。女如HewasbornonMonday,February18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一)/Theyusuallyplanttreesonthehillsinspring.(春天他們通常在山上植樹)(第一次使用)復數名詞表示人或事物的類別時不用。女如Menareclevererthanmonkeys.(人比猴子聰明)三餐飯前不用。女如Wehavebreakfastathomeandlunchatschool.(我們在家吃早飯,在校吃午飯)節、假日前一般不用。女如OnChildren'sDaytheboysoftengetpresentsfromtheirparents.(在兒童節，這些男孩經常得到父母的禮物)球類名詞前不用。女如ThechildrenplayfootballonSaturdayafternoons.(孩子們星期六下午踢足球)城市的重要/主要建筑物名稱前不用。女如TheyarenowatPeople'sCinema.(他們此刻在人民電影院)一些習慣用語中不用。女如⑴at/to/from/outof/after/forschool;⑵in/to/for/afterclass;⑶in/to/outof/intobed;(4)after/at/from/outof/towork;(5)at/tosea;⑹in/from/down/totown;⑺at/fromhome;⑻at/for/tobreakfast/lunch/supper;⑼atnight/noon/midnight;(⑽onfoot;(11)gotoschool/bed;(12)ontopof;(19infrontof;(⑷onshow/display/duty/watch;(15)in/outofhospital;(16)atall;(17)on/intime;(18)atfirst/last/once;(19)inChinese/English,etc?;(20)takecareof隨堂練習：Thereisoldwomaninthecar.A./B.theC.aD.anShanghaiisineastofChina.A./B.anC.theD.aBillisEnglishteacher.Helikesplayingfootball.A.a,theB.an,theC.an,/D./,/Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalfhourtogotherebybus.A.an,/B.an,aC.a,/D./,/Thestoryisinteresting.Thatmeansitisinterestingstory.A.an,theB.the,a.C./,anD./,aThisisinterestingstory-bookanditisalsousefulone.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.a,anwomanoverthereispopularteacherinourschool.A.A,anB.The,aC.The,theD.A,theTheypassedourschooldaybeforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.theDon'tplaybasketballhere.It'sdangerous.A.aB.anC./D.the---Haveyouseenbag?Ileftitherejustnow.---Isitoneonthechairnearthedoor?A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,aHesaidthathegot“C”inthetest.A.aB.anC.theD./Englishisusefullanguageinworld.A.an,theB.a,theC.the,theD.an,anIntheword“cariage”“r”islost.A.theB.anC.aD./Ihavetwodogs.blackoneistwoyearsoldandyellowoneisthreeyearsold.A.A,aB.The,aC.The,theD.A.theLiDancanplaypianoverywell.A./B.aC.anD.theWhatinterestingfilmitis!Ilikefilmverymuch.A.a,theB.a,aC.an,theD.The,/tallmanoverthereisourEnglishteacher.A.A,theB.The,aC.A,anD.The文檔收集于互聯網，已重新整理排版文檔收集于互聯網，已重新整理排版.word版本可編輯?歡迎下載支持.11文檔來源為:從網絡收集整理.word版本可編輯.［用a/an填空1map2.oldwoman3.tableapple5.thing6.box7.“B”8.“H”9.Englishcar10.knife11.egg12.orangeII用適當的冠詞填空，如不需用冠詞，在空白處劃x“Where'sJim'spen?”“It'sondesk.”Thisisapictureofahill.Lookatpicture.Canyouseeorangeinbox?Theyaren'there.Ithinkthey'reathome.Ihavenewfriendatschool.IsthisLiMing'sbook?Thatisn'tChinesebike.It'sAmericanbike.She'sinNo,20Middleschool.Thereisboatonriver.Behindhousethereistree.IamAmerican.MynameisAnn.Iamnewstudent.IaminChinesemiddleschool.MyteacherisMissGaoteacherisoldwoman.Ihavesister.Wearetwins.Welooksame.SheisindifferentschoolwealllikeEnglish.皿將下列句中漢語譯成英語Whereis（你們的）room?（你）cangotoask（他們）Is（他的）bikenew?（我的）bikeisrew.Whereis（我的）eraser?（她）isanEnglishgirl.（她的）nameisLucy.W用人稱代詞的適當形式填空1'.Isthis（I）pen?2.Isthat（you）book?Aretheseyourrulers?NO,aren't.arehere（they）TisKateGreen（she）Whoaretheseboys?areJimandMike.（their）areinClasslive（our）isTom.bagisathome.（he）Choosethebestanswer（選擇最佳答案）:Thereishouseinthepicture.Thereisoldwomannearhouse.A.an;a;theB.a;an;theC.the;a;anD.a;the;anHehasalreadyworkedforhour.A.theB.anC.aD.不填Aliceisfondofplayingpiano.A.theB.anC.aD.不填Beyondstarstheastronautsawnothingbutspace.A.不填；theB.the;theC.不填，不填D.the;不填terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.WhatWhereisJack?Ithinkheisstillinbedbuthemightjustbeinbathroom.A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;theWhendoyouhavebreakfasteveryday?A.aB.anC.theD.不填Manypeoplearestillinhabitofwritingsillythingsinpublicplaces.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填;不填根據句意及漢語提示，在下列各句空缺處寫出各單詞的正確形式。My（學生）likemeandIlikethem.JimandDavidaremy（同班同學）.Thesearemyfriends.（他們的）namesareHanMeiandWeiHua.IsJimKate's（兄弟）?--6.Thoseare（香蕉）andtheseare（桔子）.Thesetwo（婦女）aremyteachers..Is（每人）heretoday?That'smybird,（它的）nameisPolly.What'sthisinEnglish?It'sa（鐘）.That'snotyourclassroom,it's（我們的）.Therearemany（動物）overthere.What'sinthe（雙胞胎的）bedroom?What'syour（最喜歡的）colour?AreTimandTomindifferent（學校）?--What'sthetime?--It'sa（一刻鐘）toseven.Arethereany（警察）intheroom?His（衣服）aregrey.Whataboutyours?Canyoucountfromonetoa（百）?Whose（女兒）arethegirls?MrKing's.閱讀故事記單詞朋友與你相互嬉鬧，朋友與你互掏腰包；朋友與你互相惦記，朋友與你心有靈犀；朋友與你有苦共擔，朋友與你有樂同歡請讀讀這篇真摯的友情故事。LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,andhorsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemyweddingandLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewroteless.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmymotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWong—Linda'smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWong,”Ithought,butJstillwrotetoher.Shecalledmeassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWongismymother.”horsebackriding騎馬wedding門.婚禮sharevt.分享excitedlyadv.激動地anrs.=?開心一刻"Q:Howdoyoustopasleepwalkerfromwalkinginhissleep?A:Keephimawake.怎樣才能不讓夢游者(sleepwalker)夢游(walkinhissleep)呢？最簡單的方法就是不讓他睡覺。雖然這不是治療方法，但如果讓夢游者醒著呢，他的確就不會去夢游了。記住以下詞組stoptodosth與stopdoingsth停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.Stopsb.fromdoingsth是阻止某人正在做的事情Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.那兩個女孩一見到我就停止了講話。Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.這兩個女孩一看到我就停下來和我講我。forget/remembertodo與forget/rememberdoingsth.忘記/記得去做某事(與)忘記/記得曾經做過事.Thelightintheofficeisstilon.Heforgottoturnitoff.辦公室的燈還在亮著，它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)Heforgotturningthelightoff.他忘記他已經關了燈了。keep(prevent/stop)sb.fromdoingsth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事Itriedtostopmyfatherfromsmoking,butfailed.我盡力阻止爸爸抽煙，但是失敗了usedtodosth.過去常常做某事.Heusedtogohomeonfoot.他過去常常走路回家。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些時間.spend…..。口sth.(doing花錢?時間做某事.Ittookmehalfanhourtodomyhomework.Ispenthalfanhouronmyhomework.我花費了半個小時做作業。Ispenthalfanhourondoingmyhomework.冠詞填空：在下列句中空白處填入適當冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃x。Thereispictureofelephantonwall.Thisisusefulbook.I'vereaditforhour.elephantismuchheavierthanhorse.doctortoldhimtotakemedicinethreetimesday.Let'sgooutforwalk.It'stoohot.Opendoor,please.Thereiswomanoverthere.womanisMeimei'smother.sunrisesineast.ChangjiangRiverislongestriverinChina.Areyougoingtodoitsecondtime?WashingtoniscapitalofUSA.TurnersarelivingattheendofTurnerStreet.Hejoinedthearmyinspringof1995.oldmanisteacher.Helikesplayingbasketballaftersupper.AfterIhadquickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.Aresheepkeptbyfarmersforproducingwoolandmeat?17．TheywenttoPeople'sPark，butwebothwenttoPeople'sCinemayesterday．18．IoftenwatchTVinevening．19．dayofDecember20，1999isMonday．20．TomorrowisChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochooseChristmastreetoday．21．Ithinkmathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject．22．Heoftengoestoschoolbybike．23．Whatdoesthiswordmean，Father？24．Whatimportantnews！選擇填空。1．—DoesJimhaveruler？—Yes，hehas．A．an；someB．a；oneC．a；／D．any；one2．Thereisoldbike．oldbikeisMrZhao's．A．an；TheB．the；AnC．a；TheD．the；The3．appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway．A．TheB．AC．AnD．Two4．—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？—Ihavebook．That'sEnglishbook．A．a；anB．a；oneC．one；anD．one；one5．AtthattimeTomwasone-year-oldbaby．A．aB．anC．theD．／6．tigerisChina．ona；atA．The；aB．A；theC．The；fromD．The；the7．8．9．the10．WeA．the11．12．13．school．can'tseesunatnight．the；theB．the；usefulbookA．WhatanC．a；D．／；itis！B．HowaC．WhataD．WhatOneafternoonhefoundhandbag．Therewascornerofhandbag．A．a；an；theB．a；a；theC．an；an；anD．s”the；oldladywithwhitehairspokemeeting．EnglishwellA．An；an；GreatA．A；aA．The；aA．A；anB．B．The；／；anC．The；／；aD．The；／；WallThe；newbridgeB．A；／womanover14．Heusedto___writer．A．a；a15．TheymadeA．aisthehasbeenthereisB．The；abeB．a；thehimB．the16．HisfatherislongestwallC．A；theinD．theworld．The；abuiltoverHuangpuRiver．C．A；theD．An；thepopularteacherinourC．The；theD．A；theteacherbutlaterheC．／；aturnedD．a；king．C．anD．／Englishteacher．Heworksinourschool．A．aB．anC．theD．／IsheA．anAmericanboy？B．aC．oneD．／DoesTomoftenplayfootballafterschool？A．／；B．／；theC．the；／D．a；Theypassedourschooldaybeforeyesterday．A．anB．oneC．aD．theAustraliaA．aShehasisB．anA．a；TheB．an；ThisisA．an；aLookatA．aDon'tplayA．aThereA．／isBeijingisA．a；aShanghaiisA．／B．a；B．B．English-speakingcountry．orangeskirt．TheC．an；C．theD．／skirtisnice．D．the；Theapple．It'sbigapple．theC．a；anD．an；thehorseoverthere．anC．theD．／basketballhere．It'sdangerous．anC．／D．theoldwomaninthecar．B．theC．aD．anbeautifulcity．It'sB．the；theinB．anC．／；theD．a；theeastofChina．C．acapitalofD．the17．181920212223242526China．27I'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoandhalfyears.A.aB.anC.theA.aB.anC.theBillisEnglishteacher.Helikesplayingfootball.A.a；theB.an；theC.a；/D.an；/A.a；theB.an；theC.a；/D.an；/Themuseumisquitefar.gettherebybus.Themuseumisquitefar.gettherebybus.Itwilltakeyouhalf_hourtoA.an；/B.an；aC.a；/A.an；/B.an；aC.a；/初中英語冠詞用法專項練習答案與詳解I.1.a；an；the2.a；an。第一個空的a是泛指，第二個空的an是指“一小時”。An；a。這兩個空都是泛指，故都用不定冠詞。4.The；the；a。前兩個空都是特指，故填the；后一個空中的a相當于every或each,threetimesaday意為“一天三次”。5.a。gooutforawalk意為“出去散步”。6.the7.a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。8.The；the。第一個空用the表示太陽是世界上獨一無二的物體；第二個空用the是因為在方位詞的前面一般用定冠詞。The；the,X。第一空用the是因為在河流名稱的前面用定冠詞；第二空用the是因為在形容