______________________________________________________________________________________________________________PAGE3精品資料上海市楊浦區2017-2018學年度高三第一學期期終調研測試英語試卷2017.12本試卷分為第I卷（第1-11頁）和第II卷（第12頁）兩部分。全卷共12頁。滿分140分。考試時間120分鐘。考生注意： 答第I卷前，考生務必將條形碼粘貼在答題紙的指定區域內。2. 第I卷（1-20小題，3170小題）由機器閱卷，答案必須全部涂寫在答題卡上。考生應將代表正確答案的小方格用鉛筆涂黑。注意試題題號和答題卡編號一一對應，不能錯位。答案需要更改時，必須將原選項用橡皮擦去，重新選擇。答案寫在試卷上一律不給分。第I卷中的第21-30小題，IV.SummaryWriting部分和第II卷的試題，其答案用鋼筆或水筆寫在答題紙的規定區域內，如用鉛筆答題，或寫在試卷上則無效。第I卷（共100分）I. ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1. A.Inaprofessor'soffice. B.Inasecond-handbookshop. C.Inalibrary. D.Inahospital.2. A.10yuan. B.20yuan. C.30yuan. D.50yuan.3. A.Houseagentandcustomer. B.Shopassistantandcustomer. C.Carmechanicandcarowner. D.Employerandemployee.4. A.Themandoesn'tbelievewhatthewomansays. B.Theweatherreportspoilstheman'sgoodmood. C.Theywillcancelthehikingduetothebadweather. D.Themanthinksitunnecessarytogiveuptheadventure.5. A.Shealwaystalksbadabouthercolleagues. B.Shehasagoodreputationamonghercolleagues. C.Sheisgoodathandlingcomplicatedrelationships. D.Shehasgoodrelationswithhercolleaguesandboss.6. A.Harmonyinacommunity. B.Safetyintheneighborhood. C.PreparationforChristmas. D.Waystosaveelectricity.7. A.Watchingadvertisementsmayhelpeaseeyestrain（眼疲勞）. B.It'sagreatchancetobreakthehabitofwatchingTV. C.Theadvertisementsarelongenoughforhertohaveanap. D.Focusingeyesonthescreenforalongtimeisharmfultoeyes.8. A.Themandecidestogohomebyrail. B.Mostpeopletravelbycarduringthefestival. C.Mostpeoplearrivebeyondthescheduledtime. D.Themanwillhaveasoundsleeponthebus.9. A.Heisnotabitoverweight. B.Helikeshisfitnessinstructor. C.Shehassettoomanyrulesforhim. D.Sheshouldtalkwithhispersonaltrainer.10. A.Greeksarenotallowedtogetmarriedbefore18. B.GreekkidsarenotasindependentasAmericankids. C.Americanparentsdon’tpayforchildren'swedding. D.Greekparentswilltakecareofchildrenuntiltheyare18.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andpassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.Theburnis20millimetersacross. B.Theburnissmallbutverypainful. C.Theburntakesawaythevictim'sfeeling. D.Theburnissmallbuttheskinisdamaged.12. A.Useacleanplasticbagtokeepwarm. B.Binduptheburnwithbandageorcloth. C.Treattheburnedareawithcoldrunningwater. D.Flush（沖洗）theburnwithicewaterforseveralminutes.13. A.Toavoidinfection. B.Toeasepain. C.Tospeedrecovery. D.Toreducestickiness.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage. 14. A.Acellphone. B.Aleatherwallet. C.Aminicamera. D.Analarmclock.15. A.Thewalletwillsoundanalarm. B.ItwilltrackthethiefwithGPSsystem. C.Itwillcontactthebanktoblockbalance. D.Itsownerwillreceiveapictureofthethief.16. A.It'sout-datedinthisdigitalage. B.Itcantextmessagesautomatically. C.Itisamultifunctionalwallet. D.Itisuniqueinappearanceandfunction.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation. 17. A.Theconcertisbeyondhercurfew(宵禁). B.Shecan’tgooutonschoolnight. C.Hermotherisnotavailable. D.Shedoesn’tliketheband.18. A.Hisparentssetastrictruleforhim. B.Hisparentsdon’tcarewhenheisback. C.Heisself-disciplinedandtrustworthy. D.Heenviesthosewhohavecurfews.19. A.Promotingmaturity. B.Givingsenseofsecurity. C.Improvingsenseofresponsibility. D.Discouragingindependence.20. A.It’saseverepunishment. B.It’sforhergood. C.It’saridiculouspractice. D.It’sanexceptionalcase.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank. It’sinterestingwhenyouthinkabouthowJapanisanation(21)______appreciatesthevirtuesofsilenceandgoodmanners,andyetwhenitcomestoeatingnoodles,Japanesepeoplecanbe(22)______(loud)intheworld. Accordingtolifestylewebsitegrapee.jp,slurping(發出"哧溜"聲)wheneatingnoodles(23)______(encourage)inJapaneseculture.It’sbelievedthattakingairintoyourmouth(24)______enhancetheflavorofthenoodles,andthatithelpscooldownthenoodles.It’salsoconsideredtobeawaytoshowappreciationforthedish.Sometimes,justmakingthenoisealoneseemstomakethenoodlesmoreenjoyable. Itwasn’tuntilanewexpression–“noodleharassment（騷擾）”--cameoutlastyearonsocialmedia(25)______Japanesepeoplestartedtorealizethattheslurpingnoiseismakingsomeforeignvisitorsuncomfortable. (26)______aresponse,JapaneseinstantnoodlemakerNissinintroducedaso-callednoise-cancelingforklastmonth.Thefork,whichlookslikeanelectrictoothbrush,isconnectedwirelesslytoasmartphone.Whenthepersonusingtheforkstartstoslurp,theforksendsasignaltotheperson’sphone,(27)______(make)itplayasoundtomasktheslurpingnoise. Butisitreallynecessary?Diningtraditionsdovary.(28)______isconsideredtobepropertablemannersinonecountryislikelytobeseenasrudeinanother.InIndia,peopleeatwiththeirhands(29)______theythinkinthiswaytheybuildaconnectionwiththefood.However,peoplewhoareusedtoeatingwithforksmightfindituncomfortabletogettheirhands(30)______(cover)inoilandbitsoffood.ButthiseatingmethodispartofIndian'sculture,justlikeJapan'sslurpingispartofitsown. “So,ifyourareeatingnoodles,whetherthat’sramen,uudon,orsoba,pleaseslurp,”wrotereporterBrianAshcraftonblogKotaku.“Ifanyonegetsannoyedwhileyouaredoingthat,paythemnomindbecausethey'remissingthepointentirely.”SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.tissueB.treatedC.potentialD.engineeringE.environmentF.limitedG.procedureH.commercialI.promisingJ.expandingK.internal Scientistshavedevelopedanewsurgicalgluethatcouldtransformemergencytreatmentsbysealingupcriticalwoundsintheskinortheorgans,withouttheneedforstaplesor

sutures（釘合或縫合）. It’scalledMeTro.ItwasdevelopedbyresearchersfrombothHarvardMedicalSchoolandtheUniversityofSydney,ledbyNasimAnnabi,anassistantprofessorofchemical__31__.Theglueismadefromamodified（改良的） Accordingtotheinternationalteamofresearchersbehindtheglue,itcouldquiteliterallybealifesaver,sealingupwoundsin60secondswithoutstoppingthenatural__32__andrelaxingoftheorganortheskinit’sappliedto.Wounds__33__withMeTrocanhealupinhalfthetimecomparedwithstitchesorstaples,theresearchersclaim,andifsurgeryisrequiredthenMeTrocansimplifythat__34__too.It'salso

oneofseveralways

researchersareexploringtoengineerourbody'sownnaturalsubstancestohelprepairitwhenneeded. The__35__applicationsarepowerful–fromtreatingserious__36__woundsatemergencysitessuchasfollowingcaraccidentsandinwarzones,aswellasimprovinghospitalsurgeries. MeTroissimpletoapply,canbeeasilystored,andworkscloselywithnatural__37__tohealawound.What’smore,itdegradeswithoutleavinganykindofpoisonousleftoversinthebody. Fornowthetrialsare__38__toanimalmodels.Buthumantrialsareintheworks,andtheresultstodateareincredibly__39__.IftheMeTrocanbefurtherdevelopedintoa__40__product,itcouldbecomeanessentialpartofafirstresponder’stoolkit.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext. Competitionisgoodforbusinesses.Intheworldofnavigation（導航）systems,however,competitionisalsoanecessityitmaynotbewisetorelyonforeignsystemsforpositioningandtrackingservices.Now,___41___remarkableaccuracyandreliability,China’sBeiDousystemhasmadeitspresencefelt. TheBeiDouprojectwassetupin1994.ThefirstBeiDousatellitewasnotlauncheduntil2000.Now,___42___,therearealreadymorethan20BeiDousatellitesinorbit(軌道).Theyforma___43___networkthatprovidespositioning,navigationandtimingservicesforChinaandseveralotherAsiancountries.This“home-grown"systemisnow___44___amajorupgrade.Earlierthismonth,twoBeiDou-3satellites,thefirstofChina’smostpowerful___45___ofnavigationsatellites,werelaunchedintospace.Thelaunchmarksthebeginningoftheglobal___46___oftheBeiDounavigationsystem.Overthenextthreeyears,China Scientistsinvolvedintheprojectsaidthenewsystemwouldgivecivilianusersanaccuracyof2.5meterstofivemeters,overtakingthatofthe___48___positioningtechnologies.BeiDou’schiefdesignersaidthenewsatelliteswouldbeableto__49___whichlaneacarisusingonamotorwayand__50___theswingofabuildinginhighwinds.Itwillalsobeabletoguidefiretruckstothenearestwaterhydrant(消防栓).TheChinesemilitary,meanwhile,willbeabletousecodedsignalsformillimeter（毫米）___51___. Chinaisonlythethirdcountryintheworldtodevelopanavigationsystemonitsown,aftertheUnitedStates(GPS)andRussia(GLONASS).DevelopingBeiDouisanecessity.Thesystem__52___nationalsecuritybyendingarelianceonforeignsystems.Moreover,itenhancesChina’sinternationalreputationfortechnological___53___. Formostofus,thebenefitsofthenewsatellitesystemwillbefeltinacoupleofyearswhenmorephonesare___54___withBeiDouchips(芯片).ManysmartphonestodaystilluseGPSandGLONASS.That’llsoonchangewiththedevelopmentofBeiDou.Oneproductmanager___55___mostsmartphonestobeabletoreceiveBeiDousignals.Hesays:“Inthreeyears’time,peoplemaystillsay‘I’musingGPS’,butinfact,theirphoneistuneintoBeiDou.”41. A.dominating B.boasting C.shifting D.inputting42. A.however B.afterwards C.moreover D.therefore43. A.continental B.local C.domestic D.regional44. A.enduring B.encountering C.undergoing D.processing45. A.generation B.information C.examination D.revolution46. A.extension B.expansion C.interaction D.invasion47. A.objectively B.eventually C.sufficiently D.essentially48. A.existing B.progressing C.upcoming D.everlasting49. A.explore B.investigate C.spot D.remind50. A.detect B.prevent C.protect D.adjust51. A.privacy B.accuracy C.fluency D.currency52. A.convinces B.insures C.highlights D.strengthens53. A.innovation B.consumption C.emission D.exhibition54. A.decorated B.furnished C.equipped D.connected55. A.respects B.instructs C.inspects D.expectsSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A) ASwedishpowerplantistakingreuseandrecycletothenextlevelbyburningunusableclothinginsteadofcoal,Bloombergreports.RetailgiantHennes&Mauritz,morecommonlyknownasH&M,ishelpingtheutilitytransitionawayfromcoalthroughitsmoldy(發霉的)orotherwiseunsalableclothing.Themulti-fuelpowerandheatingstationinV?ster?s,centralSweden,isplanningtobecompletelyfossil-fuelfreeby2020.It’sthelargeststationofitskindandSwedenclaimsit’soneofEurope’scleanest.Tokickitscoalhabit,thestationisturninginsteadtootherburnablematerialsincludingrecycledwood,rubbishandyes,clothes.“Ourgoalistouseonlyrenewableandrecycledfuels,”JensNeren,headoffuelsuppliesattheutilitycompanywhichownsandoperatestheV?ster?splant,toldBloomberg.JohannaDahl,headofcommunicationsforH&MinSweden,toldBloombergthatthecompanyallowsonlytheburningofclotheswhicharenolongersafetouse. “Itisourlegalobligationtomakesurethatclothesthatcontainmoldordonotmeettherequirementsofourstrictrestrictiononchemicalsaredestroyed,”shesaid.TheV?ster?splanthasburnedaround15tonsofoldH&Mclothessofarthisyear,comparedwithabout400,000tonsofrubbish,NerentoldBloomberg.Swedenhasoneoftheworld’sgreenerenergygeneratingsystems,andhasinvestedinbioenergy,solarpowerandelectricbuses.In2015,theScandinaviancountryannouncedanambitiousaimtobecomeoneofthefirstnationsintheworldtoenditsdependenceonfossilfuels.AccordingtotheSwedishgovernment,thecountryhasalreadyheavilyreduceditsdependenceonoil,whichaccountedfor75%oftheenergysupplyin1970,andnowmakesupa20%share.56. WhichofthefollowingcanserveasfuelintheV?ster?splant?A.FashionablecoatsinH&Mchainstore. B.OldTVsetsdesertedasrubbish.C.Woodenfurnitureinsecond-handshop. D.H&Mclothesunsuitableforsale.57. Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph“generating”isclosestinmeaningto______. A.eliminating B.adjusting C.producing D.circulating58. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheSwedishgovernmentdiscouragesthedevelopmentofbioenergy.B.Clothesonlytakeupasmallproportionoftheburningmaterial.C.Sweden’sfossil-fuelfreeplanisalmostaccomplishedbynow.D.Swedenhasanambitiontobethecleanestcountryintheworld.59. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ASwedishpowerplantisburningunusableH&Mclothesforfuel.B.TheSwedishgovernmentaimshighandistakingeffectiveaction.C.H&Mislookingforanewwaytostrengthenitspositioninfashion.D.CoalandoilarenolongerregardedastheprimaryfuelsinSweden.(B)RAINFORESTADVENTURETIPSFindoutaboutthetrailandsurroundings,besurethatyouhavRAINFORESTADVENTURETIPSFindoutaboutthetrailandsurroundings,besurethatyouhaveenoughtimetocompletetheentireroutebeforedarknessfalls.Donotstrayoffthepathtochaseafteranimals.Usegoodjudgmentregardingthefitnesslevelrequiredforthetrek（徒步跋涉）,andknowyourphysicallimits.Alwaysinformtheparkofficialsorletsomeoneknowofyourplansanddestinationfortheday,especiallyifgoingalone.Takeplentyofwaterandpackafeweasytoeatsnackstokeepenergylevelup.Unlesstrekkingwithalocalguide,itisnotadvisabletoeatjunglefruitordrinkfromanywatersource.Beasquietaspossibletoavoidscaringanywildlife.Gettinganearlystartduringthedawnprovidesthebestchancetosightanimalsseekingfoodandthewarmthoftheearlymorningsun.Wearthin,loose,preferablycottonclothingtoremaincomfortable.Coverarmsandlegswithlongtrousersandlong-sleevedshirtstowardoffmosquitoesandtoprovideprotectionagainstthornyplants.Bepreparedforsuddenrainshowersbycarryingaponchothatwrapsoverbothbodyandyourcarryingpacktokeepeverythingdry.Choosefootwearwithproperanklesupportandgoodtraction.Awidebrimmedhathelpstoshadeatrekkerfromtheheatofthetropicalsun.60. Beforeanadventure,atrekkershould______. A.telltheparkofficialshisdestinationandtimescheduleB.packupsomejunglefruitjuiceandpre-cookedmeals C.consultalocalguideaboutthemostadventurousroute D.havehisfitnesslevelassessedatthetouristcenter61. WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitableforarainforesttrekking? A.Long-sleevedcottonshirts. B.Tightsportsshorts. C.Hikingboots. D.Awidebrimmedhat.62. Ifatrekkerstartsoutatdawn,hemay______. A.escapebeingcaughtintherain B.sightscaredwildlife C.enjoytheheatofthetropicalsun D.seeanimalsseekingfood(C) Thelargestgenetic

study

ofmosquitoeshasfoundtheirabilitytoresistinsecticidesisevolving

rapidly

andspreading

across

Africa,puttingmillionsofpeopleathigherriskofcontractingmalaria（瘧疾）. British

scientistswholedtheworksaidmosquitoes'growingresistancetocontroltoolssuchasinsecticide-treatedbednetsandinsecticidespraying,whichhavehelpedcutmalariacases

since

2000,nowthreatens“todisturbmalariacontrol”inAfrica. “Our

study

highlightsthe

severe

challengesfacingpubliceffortstocontrolmosquitoesandto

manage

and

limit

insecticide

resistance,”saidMartinDonnellyoftheLiverpoolSchoolof

Tropical

Medicine,whoworkedonthestudywithateamfromBritain’sWellcomeTrustSangerInstitute. LatestWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)datashowthat216millionpeoplewereinfectedlast

yearwiththemalariaparasite(寄生蟲),whichistransmittedby

blood-suckingAnophelesmosquitoes. Thediseasekilled445,000peoplein2016,andthe

majority

ofthemwerechildreninsub-SaharanAfrica. To

understand

howmosquitoesareevolving,theresearcherssequencedtheDNAof765wildAnophelesmosquitoestakenfrom15locationsacrosseightAfricancountries.Theirwork,publishedinthejournalNatureonWednesday,createdthelargestdata

resource

on

natural

genetic

variation

foranyspeciesof

insect.

Analyzingthe

data,thescientists

found

thattheAnophelesgambiaemosquitoes（岡比亞瘧蚊）were

extremely

genetically

diverse（多樣化的）

comparedwithmostother

animal

species.Thishighgeneticdiversityenables

rapid

evolution,theysaid,andhelpsto

explain

howmosquitoesdevelopinsecticideresistancesoquickly. Thedataalsoshowedtherapidevolutionofinsecticideresistanceappearedtobeduetomanypreviouslyunknowngeneticvariants（變體）withincertaingenes.ThescientistssaidthesegeneticvariantsforinsecticideresistancewerenotonlyemergingindependentlyindifferentpartsofAfrica,butwerealsobeingspreadacrossthecontinentbymosquitomigration. MichaelChew,anexpertatBritain’sWellcomeTrustglobalhealthcharitywhichhelpedfundtheresearch,saidthefindsunderlinedtheimportanceofpushingscientificresearchaheadtocontrolmalaria. Globaleffortstocontrolmalariathrougheffectivevaccine,insecticidesandthebestdrugcombinationsrequireurgent,unitedactionbyscientists,drugcompanies,governmentsandtheWHO.63. Whichofthefollowingisscientists’headache? A.ThenumberofmosquitoesinAfricaisgrowingrapidly. B.Somegeneticvariantsofmosquitoesarestillunknown. C.Theexistinginsecticidesaren’taseffectiveastheyusedtobe. D.MillionsofAfricanpeoplehaveresistancetomedicinesformalaria.64. Malariacasescanbecutby______. A.threateningdrugcompanies B.sprayinginsecticides C.limitingblooddonation D.transmittingdata65. WhatCANNOTbeconcludedfromthepassage? A.Childrenaremorelikelytobebitbymosquitoes. B.Manypreviouslyunknownvariantsarefoundinthestudy. C.Themosquitomigrationcontributestothespreadofvariants. D.Anophelesmosquitoeshavegreatgeneticdiversity.66. WhichisFALSEaboutthegeneticstudyofmosquitoes? A.Itcreatedthelargestdataonnaturalgeneticvariationforanyinsectspecies. B.Itfoundthepossiblecausesfortherapidevolutionofinsecticideresistance. C.Itdiscoveredwherethegeneticvariantsemergedandhowtheywerespread.D.Ithighlightedthepubliceffortsandappealedtolimittheuseofinsecticides.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureaswe’dimagined.B.Securityexpertsdon’tthinkitabsolutelynecessarytousebiometrictechnology.C.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.D.Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.E.Ifaperson’sbiometricinformationisstolen,thatcouldhaveextremelyseriousconsequencesforthatindividualF.ThechancethatarandompersoncouldlookatyouriPhoneXandunlockitwithhisfaceisaboutoneinamillion. Imagineyou'restandinginlinetobuyanafterschoolsnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashierscansyourfood.Next,youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRcodewithyoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear. __________67__________Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromtraditionalpassword,biometric（生物識別）security,whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasinglypopular. In2013,AppleintroducedtheiPhone5s,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen,usingone’sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshasbecomecommonplace,bringingconveniencetoourlives.Andsincelastyear,Samsunghasfeaturedeye-scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple’snewiPhoneXcanevenscanauser’sface. __________68__________“Biometrics,ideally,aregood,”JohnMichener,abiometricexpert,toldtechwebsiteInverse.“Inpractice,notsomuch.” WhenintroducingthenewiPhone’sFaceIDfeatureatApple’sKeynoteEventinSeptember,PhilSchiller,Apple’sseniorvicepresident,said,“__________69__________” Butit’salreadybeendone.InavideopostedoncommunitywebsiteRedditonNov3,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface,Quartzreported.Andtheyaren’teventwins. “Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometrics,”AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessoratMichiganState Earlierthisyear,Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shewasabletounlockadeadperson'ssmartphoneforpolice. “It’sgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore,”JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.__________70__________”IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible. It’sacommonsighttoseefooddeliveryworkersridingelectricbikesthroughbigcitiesinChina.Mostofthemseemtobeinahurry,astheyrunredlightstodelivertheirmealsintime.However,suchreckless（魯莽的）behavioroftencausesseriousproblems. Inthefirsthalfofthisyear,fooddeliverydrivershad76trafficaccidentsinShanghaialone,accordingtotheShanghaiPublicSecurityBureau.Thismeansthatonaverage,thereisafooddeliveryworkerthatgetshurtorevendiesontheroadinShanghaievery2.5days. Othercitiesalsosharesimilarproblems.InNanjing,threepeoplediedand2,473wereinjuredinroadaccidentsrelatedtofooddeliveryworkersinthesameperiod,accordingtotheMinistryofPublicSecurity. Theriseofrecklessbehavioramongfooddeliveryworkersiscloselyrelatedtothegrowingdemandfortheirservice,reportedPeople’sDaily.About150millionpeopleinChinausefooddeliveryservices,accordingtoChinaRadioInternational(CRI).Suchabigmarkethasledtoalargedemandforfooddeliveryworkers,withsomecompaniesofferinghighsalariestoattractnewworkers. However,fooddeliveryworkersareoftenunderhighpressurefromtheiremployers.Theyfacecompanyfinesof20yuanfordeliveringfoodlateandupwardsof200yuanforreceivingcomplaints,reportedCRI.Moreover,themoreorderstheytake,themorecommission（傭金）theycanearn,leadingtosomeworkerscheckingtheirmobilephonesforneworderswhilethey'reridingtheirbikes. Whilemostcompanieshavemeasuresrequiringdeliveryworkerstofollowtrafficrules,“thereremainsaproblemofwhethertheserequirementsandrulesfordeliveryworkersaretrulyenteringtheirears,brainsandhearts,”WangLiang,deputyheadoftheTrafficPoliceSecurityBureau,toldnewswebsiteThePaper. Tosolvetheproblem,somecitieshavetakenaction.Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheirworkersontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliveryworkergetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,heorshewillbebannedfromdrivingfooddeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.第II卷（共40分）I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.這個比賽旨在鼓勵年輕人繼承中國文化的傳統。（aim）不可否認個人信息的泄露可能會帶來安全風險。（denying）人們對高質量教育的需求和不夠充足的教育資源之間的矛盾有待解決。（remain）令我們吃驚的是那個書呆子對上海綠地申花贏得了2017中國足協杯(CFACup)冠軍的消息一無所知。(ignorant)II. GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.馬拉松(marathon)比賽需要志愿者發放礦泉水，學校校慶需要招募引導員。請你從中選取一個感興趣的志愿者崗位，寫信給負責老師完成報名，并在信中具體談談你的理由。楊浦區2017學年度第一學期高三模擬質量調研I. ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1. W:Excuseme,Sir,canIborrowthesebooksonmedicine? M:Sorry,youareonlyallowedtohavethreeatatime. Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?(C)2. W:Theparkingfeeis10yuanforperhour.ButhowmuchwoulditbeifIparkhereforan hourand10minutes? M:20yuan,madam.Becausewechargebythenumbe