TheAttributiveClause定語從句-知識點(diǎn)講解有關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)用來修飾主句中的某一個名詞或代詞并起定語作用的從句,叫定語從句。定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞,從句跟在先行詞后面。定語從句的構(gòu)成方法是：關(guān)系代詞或副詞+陳述句語序,關(guān)系代詞有:who,whom,whose,which,that,as等;關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why等。關(guān)系代詞有雙重功能,一方面代表前面所修飾的先行詞,把從句與先行詞連接起來;另一方面引導(dǎo)出從句并在從句中充當(dāng)某種句子成分。1.Thenumberofpeoplewho/thatlosthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.2.Itsoundedlikeatrainwhich/thatwasgoingundermyhouse.關(guān)系代詞之物時只用which不用that的情況(1)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語并且介詞提前至關(guān)系代詞前時只用which,但當(dāng)介詞在從句句尾時,兩者皆可。

Thisisthequestion

aboutwhich

we’vehadsomuchdiscussion.=Thisisthequestionwhich/thatwe’vehadsomuchdiscussionabout.(2)在非限定性定語從句中指物必須用which不能用that。

Thisisthebookwhich/thatI’mlookingfor.Theyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircountry,whichisverykindofthem.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作lookafter,lookfor等不能拆開使用的及物動詞性短語的賓語時,介詞不可以提前。1.關(guān)系副詞where之地點(diǎn),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。

Thisisthehousewherehelived.2.關(guān)系副詞when指時間,在從句中作時間狀語。

I’llneverforgetthedayswhenweplayedtogether.關(guān)系副詞3.關(guān)系副詞why指原因,在從句中作原因狀語。

Heexplainedthereasonwhyhewaslate.注意:關(guān)系副詞有時可用介詞+which來 代替。如上句中where=inwhich; when=onwhich;why=forwhichRewritethesentenceusingtheattributiveclause:1.Iremembertheday.“TheBeatles”playedtheirfirsthitonthatday.Irememberthedaywhen“TheBeatles”playedtheirfirsthit.

2.Theguitarwaslostwhilehewastouring.Georgegavemanyperformanceswithit.

TheguitarwithwhichGeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslostwhilehewastouring.3.Themusicianswereverypopular.Theyworkedwiththemusicians.

Themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular.定語從句考點(diǎn)歸納

1.that

與which1.Nothing______canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?thatthat先行詞是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that1.ThisisthebestTV_____ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum_____hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。I’vereadallthebooks_____youlentme.that先行詞被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。1.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.2.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing_____sufferspain,death,harm,etc.先行詞中既有人又有事物時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that.thatthat

Who_____youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?who做先行詞時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用thatthat1.Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.2.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.3.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.whichwhichwhom在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom1)看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配Thisisthebook_____whichyouasked.注意：動詞短語不能拆開即介詞不能提前forTheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.２如何判斷介詞2).看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配

Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with3)根據(jù)先行詞判斷,所用的介詞與先行詞搭配

Thisisourclassroom,_____________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.inthefrontofwhose

引導(dǎo)的定語從句表示所屬關(guān)系

Theriver_______banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.whose3Whose

的使用Thereareinthisclass20students,______aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhoseTheearthisround,___weallknow.___isknowntoall,theearthisround.___isknowntoallthattheearthisround.asAsIt定語從句在句首時只能用as,as具有正如之意，與之搭配的動詞一般是固定的4as的使用ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook___wealllike.asas這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。定語從句Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.thatthat這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。結(jié)果狀語從句Itisveryusefultomasteraforeignlanguage,_____hasbeensaidbefore.which

2___everyonehoped,Maryhaswonthefirstprize.Asas引導(dǎo)定語從句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which引導(dǎo)定語從句不能放在句首.as譯為正如，好像,which則沒有此義。對比練習(xí)１I’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.２I’llneverforgetthetime__________Ispentwithyou.３I’llneverforgetthetime__________wasspentwithyou.４Thisisthemuseum__________Ivisitedlastyear.whenwhich\thatwhich\thatwhich\that5when,where,why與that,which的區(qū)分

Thisisthereason___________

(=forwhich)Ididn’tcomehere.Thereason__________shegavewasnottrue.whywhich/that指時間，地點(diǎn)或原因的先行詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。6定語從句中的動詞的數(shù)Heistheonlyoneinhisclasswho____(have)gottheteacher’spraise.Heisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho_____(have)gottheteacher’spraise.hashave關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞Correctthemistakes1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.4.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.———whom———whose\——who5.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtit

yesterday.6.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.7.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.∧tothat8.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.9.Thosethathaven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.whichwho10.MissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswhogiveuswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool.gives11.Taiwan,thatweknow,belongstoChina.12.ThebikebywhichItravelledwashis.ason13.Thisistheplacewherewevisitedmanytimesduringthepasttenyears.14.Theyhavedecidedtostayathome,thatis,Ithink,awisechoice.15.Thedaywillcomewhichthepeopleallovertheworldwillenjoytruefreedom.where→that/which或去掉wherethat→whichwhich→when16.Heisamanofgreatexperience,fromwhowecanlearnmuch.17.Antarctic,whichweknowverylittle,iscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.18.ItwasameetingwhichimportanceIdidn’trealizeatthattime.which→whosewho→whom which前或little后加about1.GeorgeOrwell__wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname高考鏈接D解析:答案D。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時,只能在從句中作定語,其他各項均構(gòu)不成定語從句。2.Anyway,thatevening,___I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whichD解析:答案D。which引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句I'lltellyoumoreaboutlater中about

的賓語3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_______hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhichA解析:答案A。theway后的定語從句可用inwhich或that引導(dǎo),也可全省略。4.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout___wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.whichD解析:答案D。without+which引導(dǎo)定語從句。5.(NMET2004)TheEnglishplay___mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich解析:答案C。actintheEnglishplay6.(2000上海)RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,___wasveryreasonable.A.WhichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose7.(89上海)Thetwothings___theyfeltveryproudwereJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich8.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,__muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,___writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem注意:“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句,關(guān)系代詞只能用which和whom,且不能省略。介詞主要根據(jù)三個方面來選擇:一是先行詞與介詞的搭配;二是定語從句中謂語動詞或形容詞與介詞的搭配;三是根據(jù)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在從句中的作用及意義。練習(xí)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~補(bǔ)充完整下列定語從句。1.Idisagreewiththefacts______whichyourargumentisbased.2.Thesong,______whichhewasinterested,willneverbeheardagain.3.Thisisthereason______whichheoftencomestoschoollate.4.Iwillneverforgettheway______whichmyteachertaughtme.5.Thisisthehero______whomweareproud.on

in

forinof6.Iwanttofindtheverypen______whichIwrotethatletter.7.Theyarethestudents______whomourteachersarethinkinghighly.8.Itisimportanttochoosegoodfriends______whomyoucanshareyourfeelingsandthoughts.9.Itwillnotbenecessarytonametheperson______whomthecardbelongs.10.Iwouldalwaysliketodobusinesswiththosepeople________whomIcanrely.withof

withtoon/upon單選1.Wouldyoutellmethereason___somanyboysandgirlslikeJayChousomuch?A.whichB.forwhatC.whyD.that2.MrSmithisoneoftheforeignexperts____inChina.A.whoworksB.whoisworkingC.thatareworkingD.thathasbeenworking3.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons___theyrememberedintheirchildhood.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whomC

C

B

4.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything___hesawatthefront.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where5.Hewasbornintheyear____theAnti-JanpaneseWarbrokeout.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.duringthat6.MrCrossettwillneverforgetthedays___hespentwithhisfriendsinParis.A.whenB.whichC.duringwhichD.onwhichB

B

B

7.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,____makesitpossibleforplantstogrow.A.thatB.asC.whatD.which8.Myglasses,___Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that9.I,____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.thatamD

C

B

10.Atthetopofthemountaintherewasahouse,___wecouldseealotofstrangepictures.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.where11.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.fromwhichC.whichD.fromwhom12.Those___notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.learnedC.thatlearnsD.wholearnD

D

D

13.Theprofessor___daughterteachesyouEnglishisDr.White.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose14.Thisisnotthereason___hegaveforhisleavingwithouttellinganyone.A.thatB.whyC.forwhichD.forwhat15.Hestudiesmorethantensubjectsinschool,___helikesEnglishbest.A.inwhichB.atwhichC.ofwhichD.withwhichD

C

A

16.Thiskindofplantiseasytogrowinplaces___itiswarmandrainy.A.whereB.wherethereC.thereD.which17.Thewoman,__wasbrokeninamatch,usedtobeafamousplayer.A.legB.herlegC.legofwhoseD.whoseleg18.Theboy___youtalkedatthemeetingisacollegestudent.A.whoB.withwhomC.whomD.withhimA

B

D

19.Theoldtreeinfrontofmyhouse,___lotsofoldpeopleplaychesseveryday,is500yearsold.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.underwhichD.throughwhich20.InthefilmThePrincessDiaariesthereweremanymoments___theprincesswantedtorunawayfromherlife.A.forwhichB.whichC.whenD.onwhich

C

C

高考真題1.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantoothers,____,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which2.Anyway,thatevening,___I'lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel'splace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which3.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone___theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom

D

D

D

4.TheEnglishplay___mystudentstookpartattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich5.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,___thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich6.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%____aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat

A

C

A

7.Therearetwobuildings,___standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich8.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,___fivearemine.A.onwhichB.inwhicnhC.ofwhichD.fromwhich

C

D一.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~補(bǔ)充完整下列定語從句。1.Idisagreewiththefacts______whichyourargumentisbased.2.Thesong,______whichhewasinterested,willneverbeheardagain.3.Thisisthereason______whichheoftencomestoschoollate.4.Iwillneverforgettheway______whichmyteachertaughtme.5.Thisisthehero______whomweareproud.6.Iwanttofindtheverypen______whichIwrotethatletter.7.Theyarethestudents______whomourteachersarethinkinghighly.8.Itisimportanttochoosegoodfriends______whomyoucanshareyourfeelingsandthoughts.9.Itwillnotbenecessarytonametheperson______whomthecardbelongs.10.Iwouldalwaysliketodobusinesswiththosepeople________whomIcanrely.2.單選1.Wouldyoutellmethereason___somanyboysandgirlslikeJayChousomuch?A.whichB.forwhatC.whyD.that2.

MrSmithisoneoftheforeignexperts____inChina.A.whoworksB.whoisworkingC.thatareworkingD.thathasbeenworking3.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons___theyrememberedintheirchildhood.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom4.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything___hesawatthefront.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where5.Hewasbornintheyear____theAnti-JanpaneseWarbrokeout.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.duringthat6.MrCrossettwillneverforgetthedays___hespentwithhisfriendsinParis.A.whenB.whichC.duringwhichD.onwhich7.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,____makesipossibleforplantstogrow.A.thatB.asC.whatD.which8.Myglasses,___Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that9.I,____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.thatam10.Atthetopofthemountaintherewasahouse,___wecouldseealotofstrangepictures.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.where11.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.fromwhichC.whichD.fromwhom12.Those___notnolyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.learnedC.thatlearnsD.wholearn13.Theprofessor___daughterteachesyouEnglishisDr.White.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose14.Thisisnotthereason___hegaveforhisleavingwithouttellinganyone.A.thatB.whyC.forwhichD.forwhat15.Hestudiesmorethantensubjectsinschool,___helikesEnglishbest.A.inwhichB.atwhichC.ofwhichD.withwhich16.Thiskindofplantiseasytogrowinplaces___itiswarmandrainy.A.whereB.wherethereC.thereD.which17.Thewoman,__wasbrokeninamatch,usedtobeafamousplayer.A.legB.herlegC.legofwhoseD.whoseleg18.Theboy___youtalkedatthemeetingisacollegestudent.A.whoB.withwhomC.whomD.withhim19.Theoldtreeinfrontofmyhouse,___lotsofoldpeopleplaychesseveryday,is500yearsold.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.underwhichD.throughwhich20.InthefilmThePrincessDiaariesthereweremanymoments___theprincesswantedtorunawayfromherlife.A.forwhich