溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調節合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關閉Word文檔返回原板塊。核心素養測評二十六必修5Module2AJobWorthDoing(限時35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020?蕪湖模擬)When12girlsfromSanFernandohighschoolinCaliforniareceivedagrant(助學金)todevelopaninventiontosolvearealworldproblem,theydecidedtocreateasolarpoweredshelter.Nowforoverayear,thegirlshavebeenworkingafterschoolandoverthewinterandspringbreakstopletetheirproject.“TheyhavethisamazingdrivethatI’veneverseenbefore,”saidVioletMardirosian,amathteacheratSanFernandoHigh.“Ithoughtatthebeginningthatmaybesomeofthemwouldgiveup,saying‘Ididn’texpectthismuchwork,’buttheydon’t.They’rejustworkinghardandthey’renotgivingup.”Livinginalowinemunity(社區),thegirlshaveseentheproblemofhomelessnessfirsthand,whichiswhytheychosethatpopulationtocreateaproductfor.Manyofthemarealsofromimmigrantfamiliesandhopethesolarpoweredsheltermighthelprefugees(難民).SeventeenyearoldMaggieMejiasaidthatwhileshehadnoengineeringexperience,thegirlsfiguredoutasateamhowtocreatetheprototype(雛形),usinghowtovideosandbooksthattaughtthemhowtocode.Butthemostimportantlessonshe’slearnedoverthecourseoftheprojectisn’ttechnical.“I’velearnedalotabouthelpingothers,helpingthemunityandshowingabetterworldtootherpeople,”shesaid.ThegirlshavebeeninvitedtoMITtoshowtheirinvention.MardirosiansaysalltheparticipatingstudentshaveexpressedinterestingoingintoSTEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics)fieldsandthatstudentsfromlowergradesarealreadyexpressinginterestinbeinginvolvednextyear.Shesays,“Manyofthemdidn’tthinkaboutengineeringbefore.Theythoughtmaybethey’renotmadeouttobeanengineer.Butworkingtogether,nowtheyrealizethey’reallneededinthisfield.Everyonehasfoundtheirimportanceinthispicture.”【文章大意】12個來自SanFernando的女孩利用助學金為那些社會底層的人們發明太陽能房子。共同合作之中她們不僅學到了很多關于工程建設的知識,也體驗到幫助他人的快樂,影響了更多的人投入到這樣的善舉之中。1.WhydidMardirosianthinksomegirlswouldquittheproject?A.Itwasnotpracticalinreallife.B.Itdemandedalotoftimeandenergy.C.Itwasnotsupportedbytheirmathteacher.D.Itrequiredalotofmoneyandexpertknowledge.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據第一段中Mardirosian的話“Ididn’texpectthismuchwork”可知這個數學老師認為一些女孩子沒想到這項發明會有這么大的工作量,故選B項。2.Whydidthegirlsdecidetocreateasolarpoweredshelter?A.Tosaveenergy.B.Towinascholarship.C.Tohelpthehomeless.D.TobeadmittedtoMIT.【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據第二段中thegirlshaveseentheproblemofhomelessnessfirsthand,whichiswhytheychosethatpopulationtocreateaproductfor可知是因為親眼見到無家可歸的這個問題后才選擇這樣做。故選C項。3.AccordingtoMaggie,whatisthemostvaluablelessonshehaslearnedfromtheproject?A.Howtocode.B.Thepowerofteamwork.C.Thewaytoteachherself.D.Howtomaketheworldabetterplace.【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據第三段最后她的話可知她學到了如何幫助他人,幫助社區,讓人們看到一個更好的世界。故選D項。4.WhatdoesMardirosianthinkoftheproject?A.Ittaughtgirlstobeindependent.B.Itshouldbecontinuednextyear.C.Itinspiredgirls’interestinSTEM.D.Itshowedtheimportanceofengineering.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據第四段中的alltheparticipatingstudentshaveexpressedinterestingoingintoSTEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics)fieldsandthatstudentsfromlowergradesarealreadyexpressinginterestinbeinginvolvednextyear可知這個項目使參與者對STEM很感興趣。故選C項。【知識拓展】佳詞積累1.solarpoweredadj.太陽能驅動的2.immigrant n.移民3.code v.編碼;編程序4.picture n.狀況,事態BFormostofherlife,SuanneLaqueur’spassionforstorytellingwasshownonthedancefloor.AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother’sdancestudioinCrotononHudson,NewYork,foryears.ButwhenhermotherwasreadytoretireandanopportunityopenedforLaqueurtotakeoverthestudio,sherealizedshehadnointerestintakingonthebusinesssideofherart:“Owningastudioisalotofwork—financially,logistically.Ilovetheteaching,thechoreographing(編舞),thestaging,butIdidn’twanttoownit.”YetLaqueur’sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaselfpublishedauthor.Inthefallof2013,shedecidedtopursueselfpublishingasawayofsharingherfirstpletednovelwithfriendsandfamily.Duringtheprocess,sherealizedthatfollowinghertruepassion—tellingstoriesthroughwriting—madethebusinessoftheartworthwhile,andowningthatbusinessmeantshecoulddirectherwritingcareerhowevershechose.Startingwithhersecondselfpublishednovel,shebeganinvestingmoretimeinmarketingandbuildingheraudience.Herinvestmentpaidoff.Since2014,Laqueur,now49,hasselfpublishedsixnovels,whichcollectivelyhavehundredsofratingsandreviewsonGoodreads.Her2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowatthe25thAnnualWriter’sDigestSelfPublishedAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.

“Youhavetowritethemosttruthfulstorytoyou,andIthinkselfpublishingallowsthatfreedom,”shesays.“Ifyouworkwithtraditionalpublishing,it’smoreaboutwhat’smarketable.Therearetradeoffs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,butbyselfpublishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI’mcoolwiththat.”【文章大意】SuanneLaqueur在從事舞蹈事業的過程中業余寫小說,并通過自己出版書籍的方式不斷取得成功。5.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatLaqueur.

A.wasaparttimewriterwhenshewasyoungB.didn’tliketeachingdancinginfactC.wantedtoownapublishinghouseD.wasinterestedinrunninghermother’sstudio【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據第二段中的AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.可知年輕的時候她開始寫作,但她主修舞蹈,不是以寫作為重心。故選A項。6.WhatmadeLaqueurchangeherattitudetobusiness?A.Hermother’spersuasion.B.ThedesiretomakemoneyC.Selfpublishinghernovels.D.Herownpassiontowardart.【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據第三段YetLaqueur’sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaselfpublishedauthor.可知選C項。7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“stoletheshow”inParagraph4?A.becameafailure.B.wasshowntopeople.C.gotalltheattention.D.wasaccidentallystolen.【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。根據后文的atthe25thAnnualWriter’sDigestSelfPublishedAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.可知她的書取得了成功,故可推知C項正確。8.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLaqueursaid?A.Selfpublishingwillreplacetraditionalpublishing.B.Shewillneverusetraditionalpublishing.C.Traditionalpublishingonlyfocusesonthemarket.D.Sheenjoysthewayofselfpublishing.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據最后一句byselfpublishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI’mcoolwiththat可知她喜歡這種自己出書的方式。【知識拓展】長難句分析Her2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowatthe25thAnnualWriter’sDigestSelfPublishedAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.分析:AnExaltationofLarks是主語Her2016novel的同位語,topping...為非謂語動詞在句中作狀語。翻譯:她的2016年的小說AnExaltationofLarks在第二十五屆年度作家文摘自刊獎中引起大家的關注,超過其他2300本書摘得桂冠。Ⅱ.完形填空LastyearmydaughterandIwenttovisitananimalsheltertodosomevolunteerwork.We1someoldblankets,sheetsandpillowstotakealonganddonate.On2attheshelter,weencountered500dogsand200catsbeing3forcarefully.

Afterthetour,weservedmealsandsnuggled(依偎)uptothedogsandcatsto4thosewhowouldclearlysurvivetheirinjuries.Andwealsonoticedseveralwhowereso5thatthevolunteeranimaldoctorsaidtheyhada50/506ofbeingalivenextweek.

While7thelittleanimalsIwatchedthevolunteerworkerswhowerecleaningoutsomeofthe8wherethedogslive.Iknewthatsomehealthydogswouldbereturnedtothe9.Iwasso10byhowoftentheystoppedtopatandplaywiththesedogswhichwereinthenoisy,crowdedcages.Theseworkersandvolunteersarepaid11orverylittletosupporttheseanimalsandtheydoitwith12.

MydaughterandIstayedfor4—5hours,13thetimeshehadscheduledtomeetfriendsforlunch.Shechosetoskiphersocial14andspendmoretimewiththeseanimalsdespitethe15conditions.Tiredanddirty,wefelt16tosharesometimewithpeoplewhocaredeeplyfor17thesufferingofthesecuteanimals.Wewouldgoback.Mayallthesickandinjuredanimalsberelievedoftheir18andmaythosewhocareso19forthemharvestjoy.Forthatday,mydaughterandIbothhadanimportant20forourlife.

【文章大意】作者和女兒去動物收容所當志愿者照顧動物,雖然累但很快樂!1.A.packedupB.soldoutC.wornout D.setup【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據后面的動詞takealong和donate可知從家里帶去捐贈,故“打包起來”合適,故選A項。2.A.looking B.arriving C.staying D.reaching【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。根據句意“我們一到那兒,就看到了很多動物得到很好的照顧”,可知填“到達”,故選B項。3.A.heard B.accused C.cared D.thought【解析】選C。習語搭配題。結合上下文語境可知在收容所里動物應該得到照顧。carefor照顧,符合句意,故選C項。4.A.like B.treat C.deliver D.fort【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據前面的動作“為它們服務”和“給它們依偎”,再結合這些動物“從受傷中幸存下來”可推知我們“安慰”那些動物。故選D項。5.A.cute B.sick C.dead D.illegal【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據后面的“醫生說它們活下來的概率是一半”可知這幾只動物生病了,故選B項。6.A.chance B.wonderC.anxiety D.pressure【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據醫生的身份以及50/50可推知是生存的可能性。chance可能性。7.A.raising B.acceptingC.feeding D.sending【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。作者和女兒來動物收容所是做照顧動物的志愿者的,故四個詞中只有C項符合題意。8.A.rooms B.houses C.cars D.cages【解析】選D。詞語復現題。根據下文中的thesedogswhichwereinthenoisy,crowdedcages可知這些動物是生活在cage里面的。故選D項。9.A.colleges B.neighborsC.parks D.streets【解析】選D。背景常識題。動物收容所一般收容并治療一些生病的動物,而一旦健康了,這些動物就會恢復到正常的生活當中去,故四個選項中D項最佳。10.A.embarrassed B.touchedC.depressed D.horrified【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據by后的賓語從句的內容可知作者應該是“感動的”,故選B項。11.A.nothing B.everythingC.something D.anything【解析】選A。背景常識題。志愿者一般是沒有報酬的,故選A項。12.A.tear B.smile C.love D.attitude【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據志愿者照顧這些動物不收任何報酬,以及他們還給他們喂食,治病等行為可推知是因為喜歡動物,所以才來幫助它們。故選C項。13.A.beyond B.withC.underneath D.through【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據下文的scheduled和spendmoretime等行為可知他們在動物收容所的時間超過了預定的時間,故選A項,beyond超出。14.A.media B.appointmentC.freedom D.progress【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據上文的hadscheduledtomeetfriendsforlunch可知這是她的“約會”,故選B項。15.A.clean B.differentC.pleasant D.tough【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據下文的Tiredanddirty可知這里的條件不是很好,故選D項,表示“艱苦的”。16.A.puzzled B.excitedC.blessed D.relaxed【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。能和這些幫助動物的人在一起,作者認為他們應該是一種幸運,一種福氣,故選C項。17.A.relieving B.realizingC.adding D.laughing【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據后面的thesufferingofthesecuteanimals以及前面的內容“醫生”給這些動物治病可知應為“緩解”它們所遭受的痛苦,故選A項。18.A.hunger B.lonelinessC.pain D.thirst【解析】選C。詞語復現題。根據上文的suffering可知但愿這些生病的動物能減輕痛苦,故選近義詞pain。19.A.normally B.dangerouslyC.crazily D.selflessly【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。這些人來到這里都是作為志愿者的,沒有報酬或很少,可推知這些人都是“無私的”人,故選D項。20.A.lesson B.value C.story D.rest【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。這樣無私地幫助動物的事情應該是給作者和他的女兒上了“一課”,讓他們學到很多,故選A項。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2020·廈門模擬)CathyMartinisahurricanehunterwiththeNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).Forsixmonthseachyear,sheispartofateamthatcollects1.shedescribesas“vitaldata,tosavelifeandproperty.”

Whenwindspickup,2.(spin)towardtheCaribbeanandU.S.coastline,Martinand3.(she)flightteamspringintoaction.

Theyuseinstrumentscalleddropsondes,which4.(set)freefromatubeatthebackoftheplane.Asadropsondemakesits10,000footlandingintothesea,itsendsoutinformationaboutairtemperature,pressure,humidity,andthespeedand5.(direct)ofthewind.

Onaneighthourflig