查補易混易錯23任務型閱讀（一）

還原句子STEP01STEP01解讀考點考向⑴任務型閱讀是一種主觀性試題，也有人稱為“讀后做”，要求考生閱讀短文后在理解的基礎上，通過一定的判斷、推理、歸納總結，去完成各種任務或者解決某種問題，這種題型介于閱讀和寫作之間，充分考查學生運用英語完成任務的能力。考生需要理解短文并且具備從短文材料中收集有關的各種信息，然后加工整理輸出信息的能力。而還原句子則是根據閱讀材料中所提供的語言信息找出與題意要求相匹配的選項。這種選擇題和四選一的題目不同，選項可能是句子或圖片，形式可能是段落大意的歸納與段落的連線，但是可能不是一對一連線，一般都給出多余選項。⑵命題趨勢：閱讀短文還原句子的文章一般為200-250詞左右，設空位置一般為三種：段首、段尾和段中。根據歷年真題的考查可看出考題中段中設空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：學生能理解故事情節和事件發展順序；學生能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關系。中考五星高頻考點，題目難度中等偏上，在全國各地中考試卷選填題中有考查。-Q2易混易錯歸納易錯點01：不注意抓過渡句，也不看上下句。做此類題目時要認真閱讀題干要求，如果是上下句搭配，要看清楚題目的前半個句子的內容要點，注意句子與短文的聯系，切不可只看句子的部分內容而造成理解上的偏差，造成配對失誤。易錯點2：不顧大局，僅以句填空。要根據短文的內容和作者的意圖去搭配、注意配對后的句子內容完整、與短文的內容保持一致。短文的段落主題和段落配對，要抓住短文段落的要點，要全面理解段落內容之間的關系，不能以偏概全。滔真題好題演練2021?真題演練（2021?新疆中考真題）閱讀下面短文，把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整。metersfromthetop,theyhadtoturnbackduetoheavystorms.Thefreezingweatherconditionsduringtheclimbing-downresultedinserioushurtinXia'slegs.Anditforceddoctorstocutoffbothhisfeetattheageof26.55Withartificiallimbs（義肢）,hestartedhispreparationsfortheclimbingofQomolangmaagain.Between2014and2016,hemadethreeseparatemovestoreachthetopofthe8,848-metermountain,butallthreefailed.56Xiawasnearly100metersawayfromthetop.In2016,whenheavysnowendangeredthegroup'ssafety,forcinganotherturnaround.OnMay14,2018,hereachedthetopofthehighestmountainintheworld,atanagewhenmostpeoplearetakinglifeeasy." 57hesaid.“AmanwithnolegslikemecanreachthetopofQomolangma,sowhatelseisimpossible?”58Heisplanningtoclimbpeaks（頂峰）intheworldandexploretheSouthandNorthPoles.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Hisjourneystillcontinues.In2014,thetripwascanceledaftertheNepalearthquake.Themostimportantthingintheworldisnotgivingup.HewaschosenbytheChinesemountain-climbingteamin1974.Hisfirsttrywasin1975aspartofagroupof20Chineseclimbers.【54?58題答案】【答案】54.F 55.A56.C57.D58.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了夏伯渝的故事。夏伯渝在2018年依靠義肢成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰，成為中國雙腿截肢者登頂珠峰的第一人。54題詳解】根據"HemadehisdreamcometruebyreachingthetopofQomolangma（MountEverest）inMay2018afterfourfailedattempts.“可知，此處介紹夏伯渝層四次嘗試攀登珠穆朗瑪峰，選項F“他第一次嘗試是在1975年，當時他是一個由20名中國登山者組成的登山隊的一員”符合語境，故選F。【55題詳解】根據"Anditforceddoctorstocutoffbothhisfeetattheageof26'"和"Withartificiallimbs（義肢）,hestartedhispreparationsfortheclimbingofQomolangmaagain.”可知，夏伯渝截肢了,但是這沒影響他繼續嘗試，選項A“但他沒有放棄”符合語境，故選A。【56題詳解】根據"Between2014and2016,hemadethreeseparatemovestoreachthetopofthe8,848-metermountain,butallthreefailed.”可知，此處介紹2014年到2016年間，夏伯渝的嘗試，選項C“2014年，尼泊爾地震后，該旅行被取消”符合語境，故選C。【57題詳解】根據"OnMay14,2018,hereachedthetopofthehighestmountainintheworld,atanagewhenmostpeoplearetakinglifeeasy.”和前文介紹可知，此處介紹夏伯渝因為堅持最終取得了成功，選項D“世界上最重要的事情是不放棄”符合語境，故選Do【58題詳解】根據"Heisplanningtoclimbpeaks（頂峰）intheworldandexploretheSouthandNorthPoles.“可知，他計劃攀登世界最高峰，探索南極和北極。選項B“他的旅程仍在繼續“符合語境，故選Bo（2022山東泰安東平縣中考模擬）根據短文內容，從短文后選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。AChineseknot（中國結）isaknotthatiswovenfromasinglerope（繩）tobedifferentshapes.51Nowyoucanseeitasadecoration（裝飾4勿）oragiftforfriends.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallychooseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.Peoplemighthaveoriginallymadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Itiswell-knownthattheknotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.ButitwasnotuntiltheQingDynastythatthisartbecamereallyacceptedbythecommonpeople.Eventoday,Chineseknotsholdsentimental（情感的）valuewhengiftedorpasseddownthroughfamilies.53The"doublehappinessknotrsgivenandusedatweddingstoexpresseachother'sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons（紐扣）andnowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots.ManytouristsliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsfortheirfriendsduringtheirtripsandtherearemanyshoppingstreetswherepeoplecanbuyChineseknots.55TherearemanydifferenttypesofbeautifulChineseknots,whicharepopularwithcustomers.A.YiwuCommodityMarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplace.Forexample,loversmaygiveaknottoshowtheirlove.TheChineseknothasalonghistory.Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.Besides,knotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemaketraditionalclothesinChina.【51?55題答案】【答案】5LD52.C53.B54.E55.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國結的發展歷史以及它的寓意。【51題詳解】根據"AChineseknot（中國結）isaknotthatiswovenfromasinglerope（繩）tobedifferentshapes”可知，此處介紹中國結的形狀，D選項“每個形狀都有自己的含義”符合，故選D。【52題詳解】根據"Peoplemighthaveoriginallymadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.可知，此處說的是中國結的發展歷史，C選項“中國結歷史悠久”符合，故選Co【53題詳解】根據"The"doublehappinessknot'sgivenandusedatweddingstoexpresseachother'sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether”可知，此處介紹的是中國結代表的意義，B選項“例如，情侶可能會給一個結來表達他們的愛”符合，故選B。【54題詳解】根據"Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons（紐扣）andnowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots”可知，此處介紹中國結與服裝之間的連系，E選項“此外，在中國，人們制作傳統服裝時也會使用打結”符合，故選E。【55題詳解】根據"therearemanyshoppingstreetswherepeoplecanbuyChineseknots”可知,此處介紹能買到中國結的地方，A選項“浙江義烏小商品市場是個好地方”符合，故選A。（2022陜西寶雞鳳翔區中考模擬）Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.Itisn'treallythathard.31Dowellinschool.Tryyourbest,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.32Andabettereducationwillhelpyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.Dosomethinggoodinyourcommunity.Ifyoulikehelpingpeople,volunteeratasoupkitchen.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickupgarbage.33You'remakingabigdifferenceintheworld,andaboveall,havinglotsofvoluntaryhourswillmakeyourresume（簡歷）moreattractive!34Rememberthey'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.Keepinmindthattheydothethingsbecausetheycareaboutyouandwantyoutosucceedinlife.Havegoodfriendstohelpyouout!Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.35Andcreateagroupofsupportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlife.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleavehighschool.Dowhatyou'reinterestedin.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity.Nooneinthisworldreallycaresaboutyou.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.【31?35題答案】【答案】31.C32.E33.G34.B35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了關于成功的建議，包括好好學習；參加志愿者活動；善待父母和老師；建立友誼。【31題詳解】根據"Dowellinschool.”和uDosomethinggoodinyourcommunity.n和uHavegoodfriendstohelpyouout!"可知，下文是在提出取得成功的建議，選項C“給你們一些建議。”符合語境，故選C。【32題詳解】根據"Tryyourbest,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.v可矢口，作者建議我們要好好學習，而后句是更好的教育會幫助人們找到工作。空缺處起到了承上啟下的作用。選項E“這樣做會幫助你進入一個更好的大學。”符合語境，故選E。【33題詳解】根據“aboveall,havinglotsofvoluntaryhourswillmakeyourresume（簡歷）moreattractive!”可知，本段主要是告訴大家要多多幫助他人，做好事。選項G“當你幫助別人的時候，你會感覺更好。”符合語境，故選G。【34題詳解】本段內容主要建議人們要尊重父母和老師，因為他們總是在你需要的時候伸手幫助你。選項B“善待你的父母和老師。”符合語境，故選B。【35題詳解】根據"Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.”可知，朋友是會幫助你的，跟朋友在一起會讓你感到開心。選項D”和讓你快樂的人在一起。”符合語境，故選D。（2022山西呂梁郊縣中考模擬）請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasis（基石出）ofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithouttrust.54Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenawholelifetomakeit.Wecertainlyknowwhoarethepeoplewetrust.However,howdoweknowifotherstrustus?55Youmayfirstliketotalktothefriendsyoutrustmost.Itisthesamewithyourfriends.Whomdoyouaskforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Eitheryourparentsoryourfriendsmayfirstcomeintoyourmind.Youcanonlyaskforadvicefromthepeopleyoureallytrust.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.Andsodothey.56Differentideasanddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.Actually,twopeoplecan'talwayshavethesameopinionsonasituationandtheymaysharedifferentsuggestionstogether.Sometimessomepeoplefindithardtoforgive（原諒）andforget.57Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose（故意地）.Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.58Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost,youcanknowthattheytrustyou.Butwinningtrustisnoteasyasweimagine.Whomwouldyouliketoshareyoursecretswith?Butforyourtruefriends,thereisnodifficultyinit.Theydon'tliketheirfriendswithdifferentopinions.However,ifyouhavetruefriends,youwillneverbealoneinanytrouble.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillgotoyouforhelpintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.【54?58題答案】【答案】54.A 55.B56.F57.C58.E【解析】【導語】本文主要講了信任在友誼中的重要性。【54題詳解】根據"Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenawholelifetomakeit.”可知，獲得信任并不容易，選項A“但是，獲得信任不是我們想象中那么容易”符合語境。故選A。【55題詳解】根據"Youmayfirstliketotalktothefriendsyoutrustmost.Itisthesamewithyourfriends.知，此處應為想要跟別人分享自己的秘密，選項B“你想和誰分享你的秘密”符合語境。故選B。【56題詳解】根據"Andsodothey.”可知，此處應為當你的朋友遇到困難時也會向你求助。選項F“信任你的朋友會在他們人生的重要決定中尋求你的幫助”符合語境。故選F。【57題詳解】根據前文“Sometimessomepeoplefindithardtoforgive（原諒）andfdrget."結合后文“Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpuipose（故意土也）可知，此處是表示轉折，原諒別人很難，但是對真正的朋友來說是不難的。選項C“但對你真正的朋友來說，這并沒有什么困難”符合語境，故選C。【58題詳解】根據前句"Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier."結合后句"Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.“可知,止匕處是表示轉折，然而，有真朋友就不會感到孤獨。選項E“然而，如果你有真正的朋友，在任何困難中你都不會孤獨”符合語境。故選E。（2022浙江慈溪中考模擬）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Sowhafshighschoolreallylike?Istheremoreworkormorestress?Willitbedifficulttogofrombeingoneoftheoldestmiddleschoolstudentstooneoftheyoungesthighschoolers?31Herearesometipsforfreshmen（新生）inhighschool.32Therearehundredsofteensexperiencingwhatyouareexperiencingatthisverymoment!Althoughyoumayfeelamilliondifferentthings,justrememberthattherearepeoplethatarefeelingthesameway.Putthosefeelingsasideandputasmileonyourface!Youcanmakenewfriends.Atthestartofhighschool,manywillprobablystickaroundthefriendstheyalreadyknow.33Perhapsthesepeoplewouldratherbeoutmakingnewfriends,butmaybetooshyto.Sodon'tbeafraidtogooutandintroduceyourselftosomeonenew.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Ifyoudon'tunderstandthelesson,askyourteacher!It'spossiblethatthereareotherswhodon'tgetiteitherandaresilentlyaskingthesamequestion.34Joinaninterestingcluborsport.Highschoolisthetimetotrynewthings.35Therearesomanyclubstochoosefrom,liketheenvironmentalclub,Spanishclub,cookingclub,andsomanymore!Manyschoolsalsooffermanysports,includingafreshmanlevel!Joiningacluborsportisalsoagreatwaytomeetpeople!Youaren'talone.Gotosocialevents.Theywillbegladifsomeonehasspokenup.Lotsoffreshmenhavethesameworries.Luckilyhighschoolhassomuchtooffer.Itseemslikeeveryonealreadyhasafriendgroup.【31?35題答案】【答案】3LD32.A33.F34.C35.E【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了有很多新生想知道高中到底是什么樣的，是否有更多的壓力。作者對此談了自己的一些看法。【31題詳解】根據前面提到的“Sowhat'shighschoolreallylike?Istheremoreworkormorestress?Willitbedifficulttogofrombeingoneoftheoldestmiddleschoolstudentstooneoftheyoungesthighschoolers?"可知這些是新生關心的問題。選項D“許多新生有相同的問題。”符合語境。故選D。【32題詳解】根據下句“Therearehundredsofteensexperiencingwhatyouareexperiencingatthisverymoment!”可知，有這些顧慮的新生有很多。選項A“你不是孤獨的。”符合語境。故選A。【33題詳解】根據前——句“Atthestartofhighschool,manywillprobablystickaroundthefriendstheyalreadyknow.”可知，很多人可能會留在他們已經認識的朋友身邊。選項F“看起來好像每個人都有自己的一個朋友圈。”符合語境。故選F。【34題詳解】根據前——句"Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Ifyoudon'tunderstandthelesson,askyourteacher!It'spossiblethatthereareotherswhodon'tgetiteitherandaresilentlyaskingthesamequestion.v可知，這段講的是有問題要說出來。選項C“他們會很高興有人說出來的"，符合語境。故選C。【35題詳解】根據下句“Therearesomanyclubstochoosefrom,liketheenvironmentalclub,Spanishclub,cookingclub,andsomanymore!”可知，高中里有很多俱樂部可以選擇。選項E“幸運的是，高中有很多東西可以提供。”符合語境。故選E。TheworldhasbeentroubledbyCOVID-19foroverayear.Masks（口罩）arereallyimportanttoeverybodyduringthepandemic（疫T青）.Weallwearmaskseveryday.51Thiscouldbecomeabigenvironmentalproblem.Inastudy,scientistsfromtheUSandDenmarksaidthatpeoplearoundtheworldarenowusing129billionfacemaskseverymonth.52.Whatalargenumberitis!AccordingtoElvisGenboXufromtheUniversityofSouthernDenmark,disposable（一次性的）masksareplasticproducts.53?Peoplethinkthattheyareanewkindofpollution.54.Butwecan'trecyclemasks.Scientistshavecalledforsettingupmask-onlytrashcans（垃圾箱）todealwithmaskwaste.55.Webelievethatwecansolvethisprobleminthenearfuturethoughthereisstillalotofworktodo.Theyalsosuggestthatweusemorereusablecottonmasks.Otherplasticproductsareoftenrecycled.Butwehavetothrowthemawayafterashorttime.Thatistosay,weuse2.8millionmaskseveryminute!E.Theseusedplasticmaskscannotonlypollutetheearthbutalsooceans.【答案】CDEBA【分析】本文主要講述了口罩對環境造成的污染，以及如何來解決這個問題。根據"Masks（口罩）arereallyimportanttoeverybodyduringthepandemic"及"Thiscouldbecomeabigenvironmentalproblem”可知，此處應介紹與口罩有關的事情成為了一個環境問題，C選項“但是我們不得不在短時間后把它們扔掉”符合，故選C。根據“peoplearoundtheworldarenowusing129billionfacemaskseverymonth."及“Whatalargenumberitis”可知，此空應介紹使用口罩數量有關的內容，D選項“也就是說，我們每分鐘要用280萬個口罩”符合，故選D。根據“disposable（一次性的）masksareplasticproducts."及“Peoplethinkthattheyareanewkindofpollution”可知，由塑料制成的一次性口罩對環境有污染，E選項“這些使用過的塑料口罩不僅會污染地球，還會污染海洋”符合，故選E。根據"Butwecan'trecyclemasks”可知，后文轉折說口罩不能回收利用，那么可推斷出前文應提到其他的物品可以回收利用，B選項“其他塑料制品則經常回收利用”符合，故選B。根據"Scientistshavecalledforsettingupmask-onlytrashcans（垃圾箱）todealwithmaskwaste”可知，此處應是提到科學家對于口罩方面的建議，A選項“他們還建議我們使用更多的可重復使用的棉口罩”符合，故選A。（2021?四川廣元市?中考真題）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將其對應的字母代號涂黑。ThepicturesoftheChineseflagonthemoonmadeheadlines（頭版頭條）inChinaandabroadfollowingthelandingoftheChang'e-5spacecraft.21ZhouChengyu,a24-year-oldfromGuizhouProvince,hasalsogotalotofattention.Sheistheyoungest-everspacecommander（指揮）inWenchang,China.22Shewasoneoftheimportantleadersintheproject.Bomin1996inGuizhou,Zhouisnownamed"Dajie”（bigsister）byherworkmates.23Sheisonly1.58meterstall.Zhouwasanactiveandhard-workingstudentinmiddleschool.“Shelikedwritingdownhermistakesandseldommadethesamemistakestwice”,saidoneofhermiddleschoolteachers."Shehadalwaysdreamedofbeingascientist,24"In2014,shewasacceptedintoNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology.Sheusedhertimewiselyandworkedreallyhardatuniversity.Afterfinishingheruniversity,shebecameanastronautintheChang'e-5spaceproject.25ShesaidthatshewasjustaSpaceflightWorkerwithoutgreatachievements.ShehopedthatpeoplecouldpaymoreattentiontothedevelopmentofChina'sspaceproject.A.ShehasplayedakeyroleintheChang'e-5spaceproject.B,Zhousaidshewasalittlesurprisedwhenshelearnedthatshewassopopularonline.C.Infact,thebigsisterisnotsobig.D.andshedidquitewellinphysicsandchemistry.E.Butthatwasn'ttheonlythingthatcaughtpeople'sattention.【答案】EACDB【分析】文章介紹了嫦娥五號的太空指揮官——周承衽的情況。.根據“ZhouChengyu,a24-year-oldfromGuizhouProvince,hasalsogotalotofattention/9可知，應該是說還有一件事情也引起了人們的關注，選項E“但這并不是唯一引起人們注意的事情。，，符合，故選E。.根據“Sheistheyoungest—everspacecommander（指揮）inWenchang,China."以及“Shewasoneoftheimportantleadersintheproject.”可知，此處應該是說她在嫦娥五號發射中所起的作用，選項A“她在嫦娥五號太空計劃中扮演了重要角色。”符合，故選A。.根據“Zhouisnownamed“Dajie”（bigsister）byherworkmates."以及"Sheisonly1.58meterstail.”可知，這里應是說這個“大姐”的情況，選項C“其實，大姐也沒那么大。”符合，故選C。.根據“Shelikedwritingdownhermistakesandseldommadethesamemistakestwice”以及“In2014,shewasacceptedintoNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology.”可知,此處應該是說她在學習方面的情況，學習D”她在物理和化學方面都做得很好。”符合，故選D。.根據"ShesaidthatshewasjustaSpaceflightWorkerwithoutgreatachievements.知，此處應該是周承電玉對自己的評價，對于人們的關注的反應，選項B“周承鉉說，當她得知自己在網上如此受歡迎時，她有點驚訝。”符合，故選B。（2021?黑龍江綏化?中考真題）TheCOVID-19epidemic（新冠疫情）isstillspreadingrapidlythroughouttheworld.Luckily,itisundercontrolinChinawiththeeffortsofourgovernmentandallthepeople.However,weshouldstillbecarefulinourdailylife.There'resomerulesforustofollow.Getvaccinated（打疫苗）Sincethere9sstillnospecialmedicinetocure（治愈）COVID-19,UThegovernmentisprovidingavailablevaccine（疫苗）foreveryoneinourcountry.Ifyou'reover18yearsoldandingoodhealth,youcangetvaccinatednearyourcommunity.12Wearmasks（口罩）Peoplehavebeenusedtowearingmaskssincetheepidemicbrokeout.Itissummernow,maybewearingmasksinhotweathermakesyoufeeluncomfortable.However,13Sowheneveryougoout,don'tforgettoputonyourmask.Youmaylookcoolerwithamaskon!Washyourhands14Especiallywhenyougethomefromschoolorwork,orreturnfromanyotherpublicplaces,thefirstthingyoushoulddoistoturnonthetap（水龍頭）,pickupthesoapandwashyourhandscompletely.4Keepsafesocialdistance（距離）You'dbetternotgotocrowdedplaces.Thesummervacationisbeginning.Ifyouhavetogotothestores,movies,parties,supermarkets,etc,besideswearingmasks,remembertokeepsocialdistance.15Anyway,takegoodcareofyourselfandliveasafeandhappylife!A.Washyourhandsasoftenaspossible.B?Butyouhavetopay!wedon'tneedtodoanythingaboutit.What'smore,itisfree!Avoidgettingtooclosetootherpeople.thevaccineisthemostimportantwaytopreventit.itisstillagoodwaytostopthevirus（病毒）fromspreadingamongpeople.【答案】11.F12.D13.G14.A15.E【分析】本文主要介紹了防止新冠肺炎病毒傳播的幾條建議。.根據"Sincethere'sstillnospecialmedicinetocure（治愈）COVID-19”及"Thegovernmentisprovidingavailablevaccine（疫苗）fbreveryoneinourcountry”可矢口,止匕處應介紹接種疫苗對新冠肺炎病毒的幫助，F選項“疫苗是預防該病最重要的方法”符合，故選F。.根據"youcangetvaccinatednearyourcommunity.”可知，此處應介紹在社區接種疫苗的相關內容，D選項“并且，這是免費的”符合，故選D。.根據"maybewearingmasksinhotweathermakesyoufeeluncomfortable"及“However”可知，此處應介紹戴口罩的必要性，G選項“這仍然是阻止病毒在人群中傳播的好方法”符合，故選G。.根據本段標題“Washyourhands”可知，此處應介紹與洗手有關的內容，A選項“盡可能經常洗手”符合，故選A。.根據“remembertokeepsocialdistance.”可知，此處應介紹要與他人保持適當的距離，E選項“避免與他人太過親密”符合，故選E。（2021?湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州?中考真題）Ican'twaittointroducemyidol（偶像）toyou.]ThepositiveenergyshespreadshasmadeherpopularontheInternet.2Firstly,sheispatientandalwaysabletofindthebeautyineverydaylife.Forexample,sheoncewantedtotakeaperfectpictureofsnow.3Andshepressedtheshutter（快門）ofhercamerahundredsoftimesuntilshegotthepictureshewanted.Secondly,althoughLihasbeenfacedwithallkindsofchallenges（挑戰）,shehasneverstoppedworkinghardforabrighterfuture.Whafsmore,herfilialpietyhasdeeplytouchedme.4Anduponhearingthathergrandmotherwasill,shehurriedhacktoherhometowninthecountrysidewithoutanyhesitation（刃[豫）.Whileshewasthere,shetookgoodcareofhergrandmothereverydayandstepbystephergrandmotherbecamefitandwellagain.5AfterlearningaboutLi'slife,Ihavelearnedtofindthebeautyinmydailylifeandtoshowfilialpietytomyparentsandgrandparents.IhopeyoucanalsolearnalotfromLiandyourownidol.A.IadmireLiformanyofhergoodqualities.B?Shestartedcookingwithhergrandmotherataveryyoungage.Anidolplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Shespentnearlyeighthoursintheheavysnow.E.SheisLiZiqi,apopularshortvideocreator.【答案】EADBC【分析】本文主要介紹了作者的偶像——李子柒的相關情況。.根據"Ican'twaittointroducemyidol（偶像）toyou”可知,此處應介紹自己的偶像是誰，E選項“她是李子柒，一個受歡迎的短視頻創作者”符合，故選E。.根據“Firstly,sheispatientandalwaysabletofindthebeautyineverydaylife,,C6Secondly,althoughLihasbeenfacedwithallkindsofchallenges”可知，此處應介紹自己在哪些方面欽佩她，A選項“我欽佩李的許多優秀品質”符合，故選A。.根據“sheoncewantedtotakeaperfectpictureofsnow”可知，此處應描述與雪有關的內容，D選項“她在大雪中度過了將近八個小時符合，故選D。.根據"What'smore,herfilialpietyhasdeeplytouchedme”可知，此處應描述一些事情體現她的孝心，B選項“她很小的時候就開始和祖母一起做飯”符合，故選B。.此句在最后一段的句首，應是一個緊扣主題的總結話語，C選項“偶像在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色”符合，故選C。（2021?山東青島?中考真題）MOCMVWG￡tQONothingsoundsbetterthanaswimonahotsummerday.However,manyteens,includingsomewhoaregoodswimmersdrowneachyear.Whensomeoneisdrowning,ifsoftensilentandhappensveryquickly.6 ,Herearesometipsonhowtopreventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.Neverswimalone~~evenforamoment.Youshouldgoswimmingwithadultsandmakesurethattheyareabletokeepyousafe.7 .Enterthewatercarefullyandfeetfirst.Goinfeetfirstsothatyoucanknowhowdeepthewateris.Divingintounsafewatercanleadtoseriousinjuries.8 .Takesometimetostretchyourbodybeforeyouenterthewater.Getyourbodypreparedandsafetywillsurelyfollow.Learnlifesavingskills.9,CPRisoneofthelifesavingskillsthatcanhelpotherswhoareneardrowning.Chooseswimmingareascarefully.(0,Choosetheareaswithsafetyfacilitiesandlifeguards.Remember:incaseofemergency,it'salwaysimportanttocallforhelpfirst!Allinall,keepswimmingsafetyinmindwhenyouareinandaroundthewater.根據短文內容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。DobodyexerciseButitcanbepreventedWarmupbeforeswimmingIt'simportanttohaveanadultnearbywatchfordangerDon'tgototheswimmingareasthatyoudon'tknowwellManyschoolsandtrainingcentersnowofferclassestolearntheseskills【答案】BDCFE【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講了關于游泳時如何防止溺水的一些建議。根據"Herearesometipsonhowtopreventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.”可矢口，應該是說溺水是可以預防的，選項B“但它是可以預防的“符合語境。故選B。根據"Youshouldgoswimmingwithadultsandmakesurethattheyareabletokeepyousafb."可知，此段主要講了出去游泳最好有成年人看著，選項D“有一個成年人在旁邊查看危險是很重要的”符合語境。故選D。根據"Takesometimetostretchyourbodybeforeyouenterthewater.”可知,此段主要講了游泳前的熱身運動，選項C“游泳前熱身”符合語境。故選C。根據"Learnlifesavingskills.”可知，此段主要講了救生技能，選項F“許多學校和培訓中心現在提供學習這些技能的課程”符合語境。故選F。根據"Cho