動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do,doesDogsbar吠叫HisdogalwaysbarsatstrangersWhenhisdogbars,hewillnowthatastrangermaycomeThetrainleavesatseventonight（事實(shí)、真理）（習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性）（時(shí)間、條件狀從）（按規(guī)定、時(shí)間表）2一般過(guò)去時(shí)（did）1Themoneyfelldownfromthetreejustnow2TheylearnedEnglishinAmericaforfouryears（過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)）（過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）3Theouth,tastedit,andsmiledwithsatisfaction表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的一連串動(dòng)作。3一般將來(lái)時(shí)1Theywilletomorrow2Looatthelightning---thereisgoingtobeastorm3Iwasabouttoee4Theyaretomeetattheschoolgate按命令，約定，要求，職責(zé)等必做，應(yīng)該做；注定會(huì)發(fā)生6Worhardandyouwillsucceed5Wearemovingtoanewflatnetweego,come,start,leave,reach,arrive,return,tae,move,wor,sleep,stay等表移動(dòng)，方向的動(dòng)詞。用于表在最近計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（is/are/amdoing1It’ssnowing2Heispractisingsingingthesedays3Thechildrenarealwaysmaingtrouble說(shuō)話時(shí)現(xiàn)階段說(shuō)話人對(duì)主語(yǔ)的行為表贊嘆或厭惡知識(shí)擴(kuò)展：不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞

1事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。如：have,belong,e,turnYouseemalittletired5過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing1）Shewaslooingatherselfinthemirror6現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone1Thecaehasbeencutintohalves/inhalf2Theyhaveplayedbasetballforhalfanhour3Theyhaveplayedbasetballsince20034ThisisthemostinterestingboothatIhaveeverreadItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedyourcountry5We’llsetoutatonceiftherainhasstopped從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作完成1Hewasdoinghishomewor2Hedidhishomewor3Hehasdonehishomewor過(guò)去在做，不知道有沒(méi)有完成只單純表過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在沒(méi)關(guān)系。到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成了。表過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況。比較：過(guò)去就完成了。I__________thefilmtwiceseeI______afilmyesterdayeveningHe____________________therJacson________toChinaascoreofyearsagocameMrJacson_________toChinaforascoreofyearshaveseensawhasalreadypostedpostedPractice:hasbeencame7過(guò)去完成時(shí)（haddone1Whenhewaseightmonthsold,hehadlearnedtodrinmilbyhimself2Theboyhadho3Theladyhadintendedtoholdthevasewant,thin,eean,suppose,plan8過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would/shoulddo;was/weregoingtoItlooedasifhewouldbelateHesaidthathewouldcomebefore8am9現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)has/havebeendoing1Theyhavebeendoinganeent2Wehavebeendiscussingthequestionwithhimallevening強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或動(dòng)作在繼續(xù)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果或動(dòng)作已完成3Wehavediscussedthequestionwithhim比較：ReviewofPassiveVoice復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedoneTheboycaughtathiefAthiefwascaught幾種常見的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：ActivevoicePassiveVoice現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞原形（do/doesIs/am/aredoneis/am/aredoingis/are/ambeingdone動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式didwas/weredonehave/hasdonehave/hasbeendonehaddonehadbeendone一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shalldobegoingtodo

現(xiàn)在分詞一般式現(xiàn)在分詞完成式having+done不定式一般式todo不定式完成式tohavedonewill/shallbedonebegoingtobedonedoing

beingdonehavingbeendonetobedonetohavebeendoneIhaven’tcleanedthewindowforweesthewindowThewindowhaven’tcleanedhasn’tbeencleanedforweesActiveVoice（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）PassiveVoice（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）brushesherteethisbrushingherteethbrushedherteethHerteetharebrushedHerteetharebeingbrushedHerteethwerebrushedwasbrushingherteethwillbrushherteethHerteethwerebeingbrushedHerteethwillbebrushedisgoingtobrushherteethmustbrushherteethHerteetharegoingtobebrushedHerteethmustbebrushedhasbrushedherteethhadbrushedherteethHerteethhavebeenbrushedHerteethhadbeenbrushedhasbeenbrushingherteethHerteethhavebeenbeingbrushed11YoumusteeptheboocleanTheboomustbeeptcleanmustmustbeeptIfaodalverbinit,:must/can/could…bedonePracticethebestanswer1Theovedintothenewhouse---NotyetTherooms_________beingpaintedpaintingpaintedbeingpaintingDA3Ifcitynoises______fromincreasing,eetmightbetoldDItoldADA7---Harry!You______ontheeBarewanted;I’mcomingCarebeingwanted;