動詞時態和語態動詞時態1一般現在時do,doesDogsbar吠叫HisdogalwaysbarsatstrangersWhenhisdogbars,hewillnowthatastrangermaycomeThetrainleavesatseventonight（事實、真理）（習慣性、經常性）（時間、條件狀從）（按規定、時間表）2一般過去時（did）1Themoneyfelldownfromthetreejustnow2TheylearnedEnglishinAmericaforfouryears（過去發生的動作或存在的狀態）（過去一段時間內經常或反復發生的動作）3Theouth,tastedit,andsmiledwithsatisfaction表示過去發生的一連串動作。3一般將來時1Theywilletomorrow2Looatthelightning---thereisgoingtobeastorm3Iwasabouttoee4Theyaretomeetattheschoolgate按命令，約定，要求，職責等必做，應該做；注定會發生6Worhardandyouwillsucceed5Wearemovingtoanewflatnetweego,come,start,leave,reach,arrive,return,tae,move,wor,sleep,stay等表移動，方向的動詞。用于表在最近計劃或安排要進行的動作。4現在進行時（is/are/amdoing1It’ssnowing2Heispractisingsingingthesedays3Thechildrenarealwaysmaingtrouble說話時現階段說話人對主語的行為表贊嘆或厭惡知識擴展：不用進行時的動詞

1事實狀態的動詞。如：have,belong,e,turnYouseemalittletired5過去進行時was/weredoing1）Shewaslooingatherselfinthemirror6現在完成時have/hasdone1Thecaehasbeencutintohalves/inhalf2Theyhaveplayedbasetballforhalfanhour3Theyhaveplayedbasetballsince20034ThisisthemostinterestingboothatIhaveeverreadItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedyourcountry5We’llsetoutatonceiftherainhasstopped從句動作先于主句動作完成1Hewasdoinghishomewor2Hedidhishomewor3Hehasdonehishomewor過去在做，不知道有沒有完成只單純表過去的動作或狀態，和現在沒關系。到現在已經完成了。表過去發生的動作對現在的影響或結果，強調的是現在的情況。比較：過去就完成了。I__________thefilmtwiceseeI______afilmyesterdayeveningHe____________________therJacson________toChinaascoreofyearsagocameMrJacson_________toChinaforascoreofyearshaveseensawhasalreadypostedpostedPractice:hasbeencame7過去完成時（haddone1Whenhewaseightmonthsold,hehadlearnedtodrinmilbyhimself2Theboyhadho3Theladyhadintendedtoholdthevasewant,thin,eean,suppose,plan8過去將來時would/shoulddo;was/weregoingtoItlooedasifhewouldbelateHesaidthathewouldcomebefore8am9現在完成進行時has/havebeendoing1Theyhavebeendoinganeent2Wehavebeendiscussingthequestionwithhimallevening強調動作或動作在繼續強調結果或動作已完成3Wehavediscussedthequestionwithhim比較：ReviewofPassiveVoice復習被動語態被動語態bedoneTheboycaughtathiefAthiefwascaught幾種常見的被動語態構成：ActivevoicePassiveVoice現在時現在進行時

一般過去時現在完成時過去完成時動詞原形（do/doesIs/am/aredoneis/am/aredoingis/are/ambeingdone動詞過去式didwas/weredonehave/hasdonehave/hasbeendonehaddonehadbeendone一般將來時will/shalldobegoingtodo

現在分詞一般式現在分詞完成式having+done不定式一般式todo不定式完成式tohavedonewill/shallbedonebegoingtobedonedoing

beingdonehavingbeendonetobedonetohavebeendoneIhaven’tcleanedthewindowforweesthewindowThewindowhaven’tcleanedhasn’tbeencleanedforweesActiveVoice（主動語態）PassiveVoice（被動語態）brushesherteethisbrushingherteethbrushedherteethHerteetharebrushedHerteetharebeingbrushedHerteethwerebrushedwasbrushingherteethwillbrushherteethHerteethwerebeingbrushedHerteethwillbebrushedisgoingtobrushherteethmustbrushherteethHerteetharegoingtobebrushedHerteethmustbebrushedhasbrushedherteethhadbrushedherteethHerteethhavebeenbrushedHerteethhadbeenbrushedhasbeenbrushingherteethHerteethhavebeenbeingbrushed11YoumusteeptheboocleanTheboomustbeeptcleanmustmustbeeptIfaodalverbinit,:must/can/could…bedonePracticethebestanswer1Theovedintothenewhouse---NotyetTherooms_________beingpaintedpaintingpaintedbeingpaintingDA3Ifcitynoises______fromincreasing,eetmightbetoldDItoldADA7---Harry!You______ontheeBarewanted;I’mcomingCarebeingwanted;