第第頁海南省定安縣定安中學2023-2024學年高三上學期開學英語試題（無答案無聽力音頻無聽力原文）2023—2024學年度第一學期定安中學高三年級開學學業檢測英語學科試卷

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninhospital

A.For4days.B.For5days.C.For6days.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo

A.StoptheTV.B.Lookforherwatch.C.WatchaTVprogram.

3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace

A.Inabookstore.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inahospital.

4.WhowillprobablypickupAnnetonight

A.Michael.B.Jenny.C.John.

5.Whatisthematterwiththeman

A.HeisnotinterestedinhisEnglishclass.

B.HeisnotsatisfiedwithhisEnglish.

C.HefailstopasstheEnglishtest.

第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6-7小題。

6.WhatdoestheagentwantLilytodotoday

A.Actinanadvertisement.B.Performinasong.C.Danceforamovie.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8-10小題。

8.Whatistheproblemwiththeman

A.Hefeelscold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hedrinkstoomuch.

9.Whatisthemandoing

A.Lyinginthebed.B.Drinkingwater.C.Smoking.

10.Wherearethespeakers

A.Ataclinic.B.Athome.C.Atacafe.

聽下面一段對話，回答第11-13小題。

11.WhydoesthemanfeelsurprisedaboutBetty

A.Shewenttotheconcertlate.B.Shedidn’tenjoytheconcerts.C.Shehardlyargueswithothers.

12.Whatdidtheboydointheconcert

A.Hekickedtheseat.B.Hethrewtherubbisheverywhere.C.HearguedwithBetty.

13.Whatwouldthemanhavedoneifhewasthere

A.Turntothesecurity.B.TalktotheboyC.Arguedwiththewoman.

聽下面一段對話，回答第14-17小題。

14.Whenwillthefirstcourseend

A.OnJuly3.B.OnJuly20.C.OnAugust10.

15.Whereisthemanfrom

A.England.B.France.C.Finland.

16.Howmuchisthethesecondcourse

A.50.B.500.C.550.

17.Howshouldthemanpay

A.Incash.B.Inabank.C.Throughthewebsite.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第18-20小題。

18.HowlonghasthewomanbeenridingtheNewYorkSubway

A.For50yearsB.For110yearsC.For60years

19.Whatdidthesubwaymeantothespeaker’schildhood

A.Tiringjourneys.B.Greatadventures.C.Frighteningexperience

20.WhatdoweknowaboutRosieRuizduringtheNewYorkmarathon

A.Shewonthefirstprize.B.Sherunthroughtunnels.C.Shecheatedbytakingasubway.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)

第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

FourFilmsWorthWatchingThisYear

PeterRabbit2

InPeterRabbit2,thelovablerabbitisback.Bea,Thomasandtherabbithavecreatedatemporaryfamily,butdespitehisbestefforts,Petercan’tseemtoshakehismischievous(淘氣的)reputation.Adventuringoutofthegarden,Peterfindshimselfinaworldwherehismischiefisappreciated,butwhenhisfamilyriskseverythingtocomelookingforhim,Petermustfigureoutwhatkindofrabbithewantstobe.

SpiritUntamed

Itisastoryofadventure,familyandfriendship.Free-spiritedLuckyPrescottmovestoMiradero.Sheisunimpressedwiththesleepytownuntilshediscoversauniquetietoherlatemotherwhowasafearlesshorse-ridingperformer.ShequicklyformsabondwithawildhorsenamedSpirit.WhenaheartlesshuntercapturesSpirit,Luckysetsoffonajourneytorescuethehorsewhohasgivenheranunbreakableconnectiontohermother.

Profile

Inspiredbytrueevents,ProfilefollowsanundercoverBritishjournalistonherquesttotrackandexposeaterroristrecruiter(招募者)throughsocialmedia,whiletryingnottobechangedbyherrecruiterandbecomeamilitantextremistherself.Theunconventionalthriller,directedbyTimurBekmambetov,playsoutentirelyonacomputerscreenintheScreenlifeformat

Joeyit’sthatyouforgetthemless.Andthefactsandmemorieswecollectthroughoutthedayareeasilylostandforgotten.

Soifyou’relikemeandabitforgetful,perhapsasolutionisapairofheadphonesandasoftcouch.

28．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthismemorywhenyoung

A．Hefeltdiscouraged.

B．Hewasmoved.

C．Hefeltinspired.

D．Hewasproud.

29．Howdidtheresearchersstrengthenthevolunteers’memory

A．Byplayingacluebeforetheysleep.

B．Byplayingacluewhentheysleep.

C．Byshowingapicturebeforetheysleep.

D．Bydrawingapicturewhentheysleep.

30．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothetheory

A．Heisconvincedoftheexperimentresults.

B．Hethrowsdoubtsonitatpresent.

C．Hebelievedinitfrombeginningtoend.

D．Hewantedtoproveitinthefuture.

31．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph

A．Waystoavoidforgetfulnessarefunny.

B．Headphonesandasoftcouchareuseful.

C．Manypeoplecan’tavoidforgettinginlife.

D．Thesolutiontobeingforgetfulispractical.

D

Sugar-freecookies,reduced-sugarcereal,sugar-freecandy,dietsoda...arethesebetterforyouSincesugarbecameataboo(禁忌)inthenutritionandwellnessworld,sugar-freefooditemsanddrinkshaveactedassubstitutesforoncebelovedsweetdrinksandsnacks.ClaimingtobeZEROsugarmeansitishealthier,betterfordiabetics(糖尿病患者),andhelpsyouslimdown...Right

Wrong.Sugar-freeisn’tbetterforyou.Infact,sugar-freeisworse.

Sugar-freemeansthatartificialsweeteners(甜味劑)areusedinsteadofrealsugar.Theproblem:thesesweetenersdonotcomefromnaturalsourcesandtheycancauseyoumoreharmthangood.

Let’sgetintowhattheseartificialsweetenersactuallyare.Sugar-freesugarsoundswrongandthat’sbecausethereisnosuchthingassugar-freesugar.Someofthesesugar-freealternativesstillcontainsugarandtheonesthatdon’tcontainsugarhavechemicalsyourbodyoftendoesnotknowhowtoprocess.

Mostartificialsweetenersarealotsweeterthansugar,soonlyatinyamountisneeded.That’swhytheycanmarketsugar-freealternativesas“low-calorie”or“no-calorie”.Italsomeansthatyougetnonutritionalvaluefromconsumingthem,whichiswhymanysugar-freesubstitutesareclassifiedas“non-nutritive”.Theseartificialsweetenerstendtohideundersneakynames.Actually,theyare200-600timessweeterthansugar.

Whenyoueatsweetstuff,yourbodycontinuestodesireitand,eventhoughyourbodycannotmetabolize(代謝)thesesugar-freealternatives,yourbraindoesnotknowthedifference.Inturn,sugar-freealternativesconnecttoweightgainandtype2diabetes(糖尿病).

Artificialsweetenersalsodamageyourgut’sabilitytobreakdownsugar,whichimpactseverythingyoueat.Inotherwords,yourbodydoesn’tknowhowtohandleartificialsweetenersbecausetheyhavenothingrealtoprocess.

Agoodruleofthumb:stayawayfromartificialsweetenersandlookfornon-sugar,naturalsweetenerslikeSteviaordatesugar.Inthewaragainstartificialsweetenersandrealsugar,bothlose.Satisfyyoursweettoothwithnaturalsugarsthatcomefromfruitsandstayawayfromproductsclaimingtobesugar-freeordiet!

32．Whatcanbelearnedaboutsugar-freeproducts

A．Theydon’ttastesweet.B．Theyaremorenutritious.

C．Theycontainartificialsweeteners.D．Theycontainnaturalsweeteners.

33．Whyaresugar-freealternativesdescribedas“low-calorie”or“no-calorie”

A．Theywon’tleadtoweightgain.B．Theyaregreenerandhealthier.

C．Theyaremuchtoeveryone’staste.D．Smallquantitiesofartificialsweetenersareused.

34．Whatdoweknowaboutartificialsweeteners

A．Theypresentabiggerhealthrisk.B．Theycanbeeasilybrokendown.

C．Theyareassweetassugar.D．Theyimproveourabilitytometabolize.

35．Whatistheauthor’sfinalconclusion

A．Realsugarisabetterchoice.B．Stayawayfromsugaryproducts.

C．Sugar-freeproductsarehealthier.D．Choosesugarfromnaturalsources.

第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

YouhavebeenlearningEnglishforabout4years.36Andyoustillcan’tmakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish.However,youlovelearningEnglish.HowcanyoulearnEnglishwell

Manypeoplehaveaskedthisquestion.Theanswersareasdifferentasthepeopleaskingthequestion.37

●38

Firstofall,youmustwanttolearn.IfyouarenotinterestedinlearningEnglish,noclasswillhelpyouandnobookwillhelpyou.Soyouhavetobehonestwithyourself.Askyourself,“DoIreallywanttolearnEnglish”Ifyoucan’tanswer“yes”tothisquestion,itisbetterforyoutosetEnglishasideuntilyou’rereadyandwillingtolearn.

●Setgoals(目標).

TolearnEnglishwell,youmustsetsomegoals.39Itwillalsohelpyoutoseeyourprogress.Askyourself,“WhataremygoalsWhatareaswouldIliketoimprove”Thinkaboutwhatyourgoalsare,andreviewonceinawhiletoseethatyouaremakingprogresstowardyourgoals.

●Practice,practice,andpractice.

Afteryouhavesetyourgoals,youhaveabetterideaofwhatyouneedtopractice.JustliketheathletewhosegoalistheOlympicsmusttraindaily,youasalanguagelearnermustpracticelanguageeverydaytomakeprogresstowardyourgoal.40

Haveadesiretolearn.

B．Youthinkitisnoteasytolearnitwell.

C．MakefriendswithsomeAmericansonline.

D．Readingisaverygoodwaytolearnnewwords.

E．HereareseveraltipsforlearningEnglish.

F．Themoreyoupractice,themoreprogressyouwillmake.

G．Havinggoalswillhelpyourememberwhatareasyouwanttoworkon.

第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)

第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Awomanisvolunteeringinashelter.Itallstartedbecauseshemissedherown41.

SandywasatalosswhenherbelovedAngusdiedlastyear—terriblylonely,yetnotquite42foranewdoginherlife.43,shedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalanimalshelterandspendsomequalitytimewithfurryfriendswho,likeher,were44theiroldbuddies(伙伴).

Rememberingthatherdoghadlovedbeingreadto,shebroughtalonga45there.

It'snowbeen18monthssinceSandyfirstbegan46herchairbesidethedoghouse.Shelterworkerssayitreallycalmsdownthedogs,butSandysaysitdoesmore47toherthanitdoestothedogs.

Sandywas48thatphotosofherreadingtodogswerespreadingontheInternetuntilthemediastartedcalling.Kathleen,afellowsheltervolunteerwassotouchedbythesightofher49toanolddogthatshetookaphotoandposteditontheInternet.Shewasso50withthedogs—Iwatchedherreadtoseveral—andtheyjustlovedbeing51byher,"Kathleensaid.

InspiredbySandy'sstyleof52,theshelterhasannouncedthatareadingmarathonisbeing53fornextSeptember.Theplanistogetkidsintheneighborhood54inreadingtotheanimals,withtheaddedbenefitofreadingpracticeforthetwo-leggers,alongwithplentyoffriendly55forthefour-leggers.

41．A．husbandB．kidC．dogD．animal

42．A．readyB．freeC．sorryD．grateful

43．A．HoweverB．MeanwhileC．BesidesD．Therefore

44．A．comfortingB．admiringC．missingD．helping

45．A．toyB．bookC．cameraD．photo

46．A．settlingintoB．stealingintoC．headingforD．lookingfor

47．A．dutyB．workC．goodD．wrong

48．A．uneasyB．unsureC．unhappyD．unaware

49．A．readingB．attendingC．wavingD．whispering

50．A．contentB．patientC．strictD．careful

51．A．interviewedB．trainedC．pettedD．photographed

52．A．teachingB．livingC．thinkingD．volunteering

53．A．acceptedB．predictedC．recordedD．organized

54．A．involvedB．experiencedC．unitedD．relaxed

55．A．competitionB．companyC．serviceD．advice

第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

HaveyoueverheardofsugarpaintingAsfewerpeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea56(distance)memoryinsomeways.However,a38--year--oldcraftsman,LiJiangzhong,isdevotedto57(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.

Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After58minecloseddown,Liturnedtohousingdecorationuntilhe59(force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhadaninterest60.

Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby61(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,andhefounditeasy62(learn)theskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldhavevarietiesofsugarpaintings63(make)withmeltedbrownorwhitesugar.Acraftsman64(basic)paintsanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖漿).Apieceofsugarartappearwhenthesugarcoolsdown.Li’smanypaintings65toldinterestingstorieswerelikedbyalotofchildren.

第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)

第一節(滿分15分)

66．假定你是高三學生李華，請你在學校英文報，給今年的新生寫一封英語學法建議信。

內容包括：

1.你對英語學法的理解;

2.提出建議。

注意：1，寫作詞數應為80左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Dearfreshmen,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely,

LiHua

第二節(滿分25分)

67．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

AFaithfulFriend

Neillovestotravelandhewassofondofforests.Wheneverheplansforaholiday,hewouldchooseaplacethatisblessedbyMotherNature.Tocelebratehisson’ssecondbirthday,hedecidedtostayandenjoythecelebrationinwoods,locatedatthelapofamountain.Hewithhisfamilyandfriends,reachedthevillagelocatednearthewoodsandhadhisstayinthecottage.Thecottagewaslocatedattheentranceofthedenseforest,wheretheguestscanseewolveswanderinginthenearbyplace.

Neil’ssonsawadogatthedoorandofferedhimabiscuit.Thedogwashappyandverysoonthelittlesonbefriendedthedog.Onsecondday,thebirthdayoftheboywascelebratedgrandlyinthewoodswithinbeautifulnature.Thedogdidnotleavetheboyevenforaminuteandtheybothbecameclosefriends.

Thenextday,Neil,hiswifeandothersdecidedtogoforhuntingintheforestandarrangedababysittertotakecareofthelittleboyforhalfaday.

After3hours,allofthemreturnedtothecottageandtheyseemedverytired.Thecottagewasopenandnobodywasthere.ThedogsawNeilandothers,itrushedtothemandlicked(舔)Neil’ssho