2009年高考英語完形填空課堂練習一ALeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisain1118.Hewasworking_1_aspecialpaintingforachurchatthattime,__2__thechurchpaintingwasnot__3__well.AnItalianbusinessmanaskeddaVincitopaintapictureofhissecond__4__.Thisisthewomanwho_5__beseenintheMonaLisa.Allinall,theMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofdaVinci’s__6__anditsatisfiedthehusband.DaVinciused__7__andlightinaclever__8__inthepainting.DaVincilovedscienceand_9__.Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry(幾何形狀)intheMonaLisa.ThefaceoftheMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesand__10__shapeslike__11__.Evenher_12__canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.Thewomaninthe__13__issittingonabalcony,and__14__canbeseenbehindher.DaVincilovedtostudyrocks,sothesecanbeseen_15__inhisotherpaintings.Thewomanissittingwithherknees__16__theside.Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsare__17__togetherinfrontofher.Thiswayof__18__isnowusedbymany__19__when__20__.TheMonaLisaisaremarkablemaster.1.A.up B.in C.on D.about2.A.but B.thus C.however D.so3.A.doing B.going C.making D.working4.A.servant B.daughter C.nurse D.wife5.A.must B.should C.might D.can6.A.works B.jobs C.novels D.photos7.A.heaviness B.black C.darkness D.oils8.A.way B.picture C.hand D.eye9.A.chemistry B.maths C.geography D.biology10.A.square B.roundC.long D.egg11.A.balls B.sticks C.vases D.boxes12.A.smile B.shout C.cry D.anger13.A.church B.painting C.sofa D.house14.A.trees B.buildings C.mountains D.flowers15.A.byandby B.hereandthereC.overandoverD.upanddown16.A.on B.by C.to D.beyond17.A.caught B.held C.supported D.hung18.A.painting B.living C.smiling D.sitting19.A.women B.actresses C.girls D.models20.A.theyarebeingpainted B.painting C.beingpaintedD.theyhavepaintedBOneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarriveSuddenlyI1thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,2heknewmeThemanhadanewspaper3infrontofhim,whichhewas4toread,butIcould5thathewaskeepinganeyeonmeWhenthewaiterbroughtmy6,themanwasclearlypuzzled(困惑)bythe7wayinwhichthewaiterandI8eachotherHeseemedevenmorepuzzledas9wentonanditbecame10thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewmeFinallyhegotupandwentintothe11Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland12withoutanotheraglanceinmydirectionIcalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad13“Well,”hesaid,“Thatmanwasadetective(偵探)He14youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe15”“What?”Isaid,showingmy16Theownercontinued,“HecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedmanI17sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcoursesinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea18”“Well,it’sreally19IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid“20,Imighthavebeenintrouble”1A.knewB.understoodC.noticedD.recognized2.A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asif3.A.flatB.openC.cutD.fixed4.A.hopingB.thinkingC.pretendingD.continuing5.A.seeB.findC.guessD.learn6.A.menuB.billC.paperD.food7.A.directB.familiarC.strangeD.funny8.A.chattedwithB.lookedatC.laughedatD.talkedabout9.A.thewaiterB.timeC.ID.thedinner10.A.trueB.hopefulC.clearD.possible11.A.restaurantB.washroomC.officeD.kitchen12.A.leftB.actedC.satdownD.calmeddown13.A.wantedB.triedC.orderedD.wished14.A.metB.caughtC.followedD.discovered15.A.wastobeatBwasdealingwithC.wastomeetD.waslookingfor16.A.careB.surpriseC.worryD.regret17.A.mustBcanC.needD.may18.A.discoveryBmistakeCdecisionD.fortune19.A.apityBnaturalC.achanceD.lucky20.A.ThusBHoweverC.OtherwiseD.ThereforeCNormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhis___1___andtraveling.Then,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfroma___2___triptotheUnionofSovietSocialistRepublic(USSR),Mr.Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothe___3___ofitsstrengthonthetrip,achangebegantotakeplace___4___him.Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecame__5__.Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturn,hecouldnot___6___.Everymovethathe___7___waspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.ThedoctorstoldhimthattheydidnotknowhowtocureMr.Cousins’problemandhemightnever__8___overtheillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedtogiveup___9___Mr.Cousinsthoughtthat___10___thoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.___11___,hefeltthathappythoughtsor___12___mightcurehisillness.Hebeganto___13___onhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthat10minutesofreallaughterduringthe___14___gavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.___15___thedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould___16___hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevision,readingfunnybooks,andsleeping___17___hefelttired.Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwell___18___totakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor___19___.Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinsreturnedtowork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbackto___20___.1.A.time B.holiday C.sleep D.work2A.boring B.tiring C.dangerous D.pleasant3.A.top B.degree C.problem D.limit4.A.from B.around C.inside D.beside5.A.weak B.ill C.false D.painful6.A.speak B.breathe C.stand D.see7.A.made B.did C.took D.gave8.A.look B.get C.turn D.think9.A.effort B.hope C.treatment D.arrangement10.A.foolish B.unusual C.funny D.unhappy11.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise12.A.sleep B.travel C.laughter D.television13.A.rescue B.operate C.try D.experiment14.A.day B.week C.month D.year15.A.Promising B.Deciding C.Doubting D.Recognizing16.A.invent B.begin C.continue D.prove17.A.until B.whenever C.unless D.sothat18.A.soon B.completely C.slowly D.enough19.A.exercise B.illness C.rest D.pleasure 20.A.power B.sense C.health D.happiness答案與解析A文章描述了達·芬奇的名畫《蒙娜麗莎》的由來以及其中的一些細節，并從專業與大眾的角度對該畫以及該畫的影響做了詮釋。1.Cworkon指從事某一件事。2.A上下文意義有“轉折”關系。3.Bgowell表示進展順利，如：Everythinggoeswell（一切順利）。4.D從后面的thehusband中可以得到足夠的啟示。5.D這一用法在本文中出現了多次。6.Aworks意為“作品”。《蒙娜麗莎》應是達·芬奇的“作品”之一。7.C與light相對應的是darkness。8.A明暗對比是繪畫技巧、方法之一。9.B在其畫中大量使用幾何形狀，說明他喜愛“數學”。10.B和circles相當的自然是“round”shapes。11.A圓形的東西，四個選項中只有balls肯定是。12.A根據常識，B、C、D三項無法用幾何圖形來表達。13.Bthewoman指的就是“畫”中的蒙娜麗莎。14.C由后面的rocks可以聯想到mountains。15.C在其它的一些畫中也能看到rocks，說明rocks“反復地、再三地”出現在他的畫中。16.Ctotheside指側向一邊，符合畫的意境。17.B保持身體姿勢怎樣用hold。18.D前面談的就是蒙娜麗莎的“坐”姿。19.D仿效這種坐姿的應是藝術“模特”。20.A模特應該是在供人們作畫時才擺出這種坐姿的。B整體把握：本文作者以自述的口吻講述了自己在一家餐館遇到的一件事；他被偵探誤以為是要尋找的人,幸虧餐館的老板與侍者都認識他才避免了麻煩。1.Cnotice(無意中)注意到,understand表示“理解”,而由全文可知“I”對“aman”并不認識,所以排除A、D.2.Dasif似乎。根據上文“keptglancinginmydirection”可判斷出這個人似乎認識作者。since因為；evenif即使；though雖然。3.Bhavesthopen把……打開。根據下文的內容可判斷出這個人把報紙打開了,攤放在自己的面前。flat(使)變平；cut切（割）；fix使固定。4.Cpretend假裝。這個人把報紙攤放在自己面前假裝在看報紙,實際上是在監視我。5.Asee看見,看到。從上文作者對這個人的注意可判斷出see是正確答案。find發現,表示經過努力尋找到的事實,與上下文的內容矛盾。guess猜測；learn了解。6.D根據上文“waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive”可判斷出這時服務員給作者端來了食物。menu菜單；bill賬單；paper紙。7.Bfamiliar熟悉。下文“allthewaitersintherestaurantknewme”說明作者與飯店里的服務員都很熟悉。direct直接的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。8.Achatwith與……閑談。根據常識可判斷出比較熟悉的人們見面后常會閑聊幾句。lookat看著；laughat嘲笑；talkabout談論。9.B從上文“heseemedevenmorepuzzled”可以看出,隨著時間的推移,他越來越感到迷惑不解。10.Cclear清晰。根據上文內容可判斷出情況變得非常清晰,飯店里的所有服務員都認識作者。true真實的；hopeful有希望的；possible可能的。11.D下文“Hecameintothekitchen”表明這個人去了廚房。12.A從下文可看出這個人離開了飯店。13.A由于這個人對作者感到迷惑不解,也引起作者想知道他想做什么。wish后不接名詞或代詞作賓語,所以不能用what提問。14.Cfollow跟隨。從上下文知道,這個人是一位偵探,他跟隨著作者來到飯店。meet遇見；catch捉住；discover發現。15.D定語從句waslookingfor修飾theman,他要尋找的人。16.B根據上文“what?”Isa