#Unit2Watersportshave/hasbeentos.p.（曾經）去過某地水上運動watersports一天三次threetimesaday嘗試 haveatry/wantago遍及全世界allovertheworld許許多多、大量alargenumberof一年到頭，終年alltheyearround不管nomatter放棄做某事giveupdoingsth放棄工作giveupone’sjob以沖浪為生livetosurf看起來令人興奮lookexciting因……而著名befamousfor在A和B之間betweenAandB例如forexample從那時起eversince打零工apart-timeassistant休息一晚haveanightoff使某人舒暢（開心）makesbfithave/hasbeenins.p.(forsometime/since…)來到/住在某地(多久了have/hasgonetos.p.learnsth.fromsb.intheworldhaveatry=takeatry=tryDon’tbeafraid.showsb.howtodosth.*SportsDailywriteareportonsth.takepartinsth.trainfutureOlympicchampions培養未來的奧林匹克冠軍see/hear/watch/feel/notice看見/聽見/看/感到/注意到已經去了某地向某人學習……在世界上試一下別害怕。教某人做某事體育日報寫一篇有關……的報道參加……（運動員）sb.dosth.某人做完某事see/hear/watch/feel/noticesb.doingsth.看見/聽見/看/感到/注意到某人在做某事樂趣無窮 suchgreatfun動身去某地 leaveforsw.一等獎 firstprize沖浪競賽 asurfingcompetition奧林匹克運動會OlympicGames出差,因公 onbusiness時光飛逝，光陰似箭，日月如梭(How)timeflies!迄今為止 sofar到某處旅游 traveltosw.試著做某事 tryingdoingsth盡力做某事 trytodosth一個十二歲的男孩a12-year-oldboy/aboyof12實現cometrueontheislandsofHawaiibefamousforsth.befamousassth.beknownforsth.beknownassth.anumberof+pl.nalarge/greatnumberof+pl.n=large/greatnumbersof+pl.nplentyof….alotof…=lotsof…agreatdealof+不可數名詞agreat/goodmany+pl.n在夏威夷群島因……而著名/出名

以（某種身份/職業）而出名

因……而著名/出名

以（某種身份/職業）而出名一些……大量的……大量的……大量的……許多的……大量的……大量的……alltheyearround=thewholeyear一年到頭Nomatterwhat/who/which/when/where/how…無論是什走進、踏入stepinto減速slowdown又過了兩個小時anothertwohours高度贊揚speakhighlyof因……感到自豪beproudofdoingsth/beproudtodosth是…..的驕傲betheprideofsbWhat's...like?你覺得/認為……怎么樣？=Whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/howeverridethewaves=surf 沖浪Thereisabigdifferencebetween…and...在……和……之間有很大的不同What’sthesurfinglike?=Whatdoyousayifwegosurfingtoday?=Whatdoyouthinkofsurfingtoday?=Howdoyoulike/find/enjoy/feelsurfingtoday?=What/Howaboutgoingsurfingtoday?=Shallwegosurfingtoday?=Wouldyouliketogosurfingtoday?=Let’sgosurfingtoday,shallwe?ifpossibleas aspossible=asa21-year-oldboygivesth.upgiveupdoingsth.eversince=fromthenonworkas...=serveas…=actas…haveanightoff=takeanightoff如果有可能assb.can盡某人可能一個21歲的男孩放棄……放棄做某事自從那時起做……樣的工作休息一個晚上=takeanightleaveleavesometimefordoingsth. 留下某段時間做某事使某人健康在比賽中在我看來使某人健康在比賽中在我看來……真是一種樂趣。需要更多的練習時光飛逝。因事務/生意而去某地旅游到某地請病假打電話給某人盡可能……努力做某事一個12歲的男孩成為現實；實現出發減低速度；慢下來繼續做（原來的事）繼續做（另外一件事）繼續做某事abigcrowdof……crowdsof……waitforsb./sth.beproudofsth./sb..takeprideinsth.speakhighlyofsb./sth.speakwellofsb.speakillofsb.notonly…but(also)...*awell-keptcitywallwinthecompetitionkeepwarmapaperfactory一家紙廠poursth.intos.p.把某物傾倒到……GreenerChina綠色中國組織dosomethingusefultodosth.采取有效措施做某事theTVstation電視臺thenewspaper這家報社beafraidofsth.害怕……beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事beafraidtodosth.（因害怕而）不敢做某事havebeenamemberof……(for…./since…)加入……（多久了）havebeenin (for…/since…)加入……（多久了）havebeenat……(for/since…)havejoinedsth.已經加入了……*makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友takecareoftheenvironment保護環境protecttheenvironment保護環境improvetheenvironment改善環境harmtheenvironment給環境帶來危害/危害環境sth.cometoone’sears……傳入耳中picksth.up拾起；（非正規地）學會；（順便）買； （順便用車）來接；好起來；上升collect(the)rubbish收垃圾makesth.fitinthecompetition*Itseemstomethat……It’ssuchgreatfun.needmorepracticeTimeflies!gotos.p.onbusinesstraveltos.p.*askforsickleavereachsb.byphoneas assb.can/couldtrytodosth.a12-year-oldboycometruesetoff(fors.p.)=setout(fors.p.=startout/off(fors.p.)slowdown=slowupgoondoingsth.goontodosth.goonwithsth.acrowdofsth./sb.一群的……（短語做主語時，謂語用單數或復數都可以。）一大群的……一群群的……等待……為……而/感到驕傲以……為榮；為……感到自豪高度贊揚……對……評價很好；說某人好話說某人壞話不僅……而且……（一堵）保護很好的城墻贏得這場比賽保暖

保持城市整潔 keepthecityclean保護環境 protecttheenvironment綠化中國 GreenerChina亂丟某物 litter/throwsthabout以……為根據 baseon/bebasedon在公共場所吐痰spitinapublicplace為干某事而做出(巨大)貢獻makea(great)contributiontodoingsth砍伐 cutdown收垃圾的車 atruckcollectingrubbishcollectwastepaperorbottlesforrecycling收集可回收再用的廢紙或瓶子Unit3Makeourworldmorebeautiful!造紙廠Unit3Makeourworldmorebeautiful!造紙廠apaperfactory找出、查明findout傾倒,倒入pour…into污水、廢水wastewater害怕某事（物）beafraidofsth把垃圾扔進垃圾箱把垃圾扔到地上把一些垃圾扔進去奏出一段音樂在我們的社區在我們社區附近在公共場所的墻上亂涂鴉在街道上吐痰砍倒某物害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth傳到某人耳中cometoone’sears將某物投入throwsthin將某物投入某處throwsthintosw.幫助做某事help(to)dosththrowtherubbishintoadustbinthrowthelitterontothegroundthrowsomerubbishinproduceapieceofmusichelp(to)keeptheclassroomcleanandtidy有助于保持教室干凈和整潔around/inourneighbourhoodnearourneighbourhooddrawpicturesonpublicwallsspitonthestreetcutsth.downplanttrees 種樹pickflowersinthepark摘公園里的花一直不斷干某事keepdoingsthwastepaper廢紙不斷老是做某事keepondoingsthinapublicplace在公共場所為某人提供某物offersbsthmakeacontributiontosth./doingsth.為……做貢獻練習干某事 practisedoingsthassoonas =themoment 一……就……很快睡熟了 fallfastasleep*therubbishtruck垃圾車持久 lastlongThe比較級…,the比較級…越……,就越……持續一段時間 lastforsometime比較級and比較級越來越……旅行goonatrip/haveatrip/beonatripjoinwithsb.insth.參加某人的某種活動拍照 takephotos/picturesjoininsth.=takepartinsth.參加某種活動趕快 hurryupworkonaboat在一艘船上工作在某人一生中inone’slife*Nospitting.請勿隨地吐痰！留言 leaveamessageNosmoking.請勿吸煙！沖洗,顯影 comeoutNograffiti.=Noscribblingonthewall.請五亂涂亂畫！speaktosb.(aboutsth.)跟某人講（有關……）Nolittering.不要亂扔果皮！talktosb.talkwithsb.與某人交談Notalking.請勿交談！leaveamessagetosb.給某人留言Nophotos.請勿拍照！leaveamessageforsb.替某人留下口信Noparking.禁止停車！takeamessageforsb.替某人留言Nogarbagehere.禁止倒垃圾！Howdo/didyoufindit?你覺得怎么樣？Postnobills.禁止招貼！=Howdo/didyoulike/enjoy/feelit?Noadmittance.禁止入內！=Whatdo/didyouthinkofit?Nothoroughfare.=Closedtotraffic.禁止通行！Ithink/find/feelitvery……Keepawayfromthegrass.請勿踐踏草坪！manyotherplacesofChina中國其他的許多地方Don’tstep/walkonthegrass.勿踏草地！arushedtrip一次匆忙的旅行Don’tcutcasually.請勿亂砍亂伐haveawonderful(train)triptos.p.到某地的一次非常愉快的keepplantsathome 在家種養（供觀賞的）花草旅行litterthingsabout隨處扔東西(wonderful/great/happy/good/nice/pleasant/enjoyable)dowellinsth./doingsth.在（某一方面）做得好(trip/journey/visit/ride)doOKinsth./doingsth.在（某一方面）做得好goontos.p.接著去另外一個地方needtodobetterinsth./doingsth.在（某一方面）需要做得好takeataxi/abus/atraintos.p.乘出租車/公共汽車/火車去某地makesurethat 確信……BeijingWestRailwayStation北京西客站takesth.away拿走某物take(sth.)onthetrain帶上火車*closetos.p.靠近take(sth.)offthetrain從火車上拿下來hearofsth.聽人說……geton/offthetrain上/下火車sleepingcar/bag/pill臥鋪車/睡袋/安眠藥片swimmingpool游泳池living/sittingroom客廳dining-roomUnit4Travel餐廳readingroom閱覽室waitingroom候車室playingfield盡快assoon/quicklyaspossible;assoon/quicklyasonecan運動場cookingoil食用油 drinkingwater飲用水filling現在 rightnowstation加油站乘飛機旅行 travelbyplane/airwashingmachine洗衣機washingline晾衣繩匆匆行程 arushedtripsingingcompetition歌詠比賽火車旅途 atrainridekeepdoingsth.堅持/不停地做某事打的前往 takeataxitokeepondoingsth.反復不斷地做某事臥鋪車箱 asleepingcarkeepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事四處走走 walkaroundoffersb.sth./offersth.tosb.提供某人某物感到疲憊 feeltiredoffertodosth.主動提出做某事打牌 playcardspractisedoingsth.練習做某事

sleeplate很遲睡找一個可逗留的地方lookforsomewheretostayfallfastasleep睡熟了去水肺式潛水goscubadivingwakeup醒來這么棒的主意suchagreatideawakesb.up叫醒某人離開（延續性）beawaylastlong持續很久離開。。。beawayfrom...last（for）aweek持續一周對海南島了解很多knowmuchaboutHainanIslandgoonatrip去旅行試圖（努力）做。。。 trytodosthWhatapity!多可惜！試著。。。trydoingsth/haveatryatdoingsthinone’slife在某人的一生中試穿它tryitonshowsb.sth.=showsth.tosb. 給某人看某物找一些有關它的信息findsomeinformationaboutitThescoreofthefootballmatchis3-2.足球賽的比分是3比2。搜尋一些有關環保的信息searchforsomeinformationontakeaphoto/picture=haveaphoto/picturetaken照像protectingtheenvironment*aslongas……只要在因特網上找有關.的信息findinformationabout.ontheTheregoesthebell. 鈴響了InternetthebankofChina中國銀行向。。。求助ask.forhelpgetsick得病請某人（不）做。。。asksbtodosth/asksbnottodosthbecauseof…因為……在網上搜尋。。。searchtheInternetfor./searchforsthontheInternet寫下它們writethemdownUnit5 Haveagoodtime!1．寫下操作方法writedownhowyoucandoit談論talkabout2．自學。。。learn.byoneself/teachoneself.去度假 goforaholiday/goonholiday3．把我單獨留在家里leavemeathomealone/bymyself潛水scubadiving4．用左鍵雙擊因特網圖標doubleleftclickontheInterneticon在因特網上ontheInternet5． 在頁面頂端atthetopofthepage/ontopofthepage上網查尋searchtheInternet6． 在頁面底端atthebottomofthepage雙擊左鍵doubleleftclick7．在山腳下atthefootofthemountain因特網圖標theInterneticon8．輸入網站typeintheWebsite按回車鍵presstheenterbutton9． 按輸入鍵presstheenterbutton花市aflowermarket10．用左鍵點擊有關海南島的任何有趣故事leftclickonany馴鹿公園adeerparkinterestingstoryabout.單程one-waytrip11．在城里搜尋那個小偷searchthecityforthethief/searchfor往返雙程roundtripthethiefinthecity珊瑚礁coralreefs12．在尋找那個孩子beinsearchofthechild快速列車afasttrain13．出去找食物comeoutinsearchofsomefood向前走walkalong14．雙人床adoublebed照直走gostraightalong15．各種類型的alltypesof.請稍等 just/waitaminute16．按動暗紐開動機器pressthebuttontostartthemachine快來comeon17．把鼻子貼緊在窗戶上pressthenoseagainstthewindow開家庭會議haveafamilymeeting18．把錢塞到我的手里pressthemoneyintomyhand談論我們要去哪度假talkaboutwherewearegoingforour19．進入房間entertheroomholiday20．參軍enterthearmy決定做…decidetodosth21．進入大學enterthecollege/university去中國的某個地方gosomewhereinChina/gotosomeplacein46.打一份重要的文件（報告）typeanimportantpaper（report）China47.問他的爸爸潛水是什么樣的去別的地方gosomewhereelse/gotosomeotherplaceaskhisfatherwhatscubadivingislike去暖和的地方gosomewherewarm48.有眾多的人口havealargepopulation找一個可以放包的地方lookforsomewheretoputthebagkeep/enjoy/finish/mind/giveupdoingsth.有很少的人口haveasmallpopulation一個人口眾多，歷史悠久的國家acountrywithalargepopulationandalonghistory有50萬人口的一個城市acitywithapopulationof500thousand一半的人口halfofthepopulation四分之三threequarters中國的首都thecapitalofChina海南省的省會thecapitalofHainanProvince大寫字母capitallatters中國的第二大島thesecondlargest在世界上人口位居第二havethesecondlargestpopulationintheworld在島的東北方向inthenortheastoftheisland擁有一個有趣的花卉市場的美麗城市aprettycitywithaninterestingflowermarket有白白的，長長的沙灘可供散步longwhitebeachestowalkalong值得去的地方theplacetobe無論是夏天還是冬天whetherit’ssummerorwinter無論是否下雨whetheritwillrainornot/whetherornotitwillrain是去還是留whethertogoorstay一段令人放松的音樂apieceofrelaxingmusic感到放松feelrelaxed溫泉hotsprings海瑞墓HairuiTomb東山嶺DongshanRidge單行道aone-waystreet售票處bookingoffice一張單程票的價格thepriceofaone-wayticket等一下justaminute在十二月26日上午inthemorningonDecember26thonthemorningofDecember26th在十二月8號onthe8thofDecemberonDecember8th查看電腦checkthecomputer往返票round-triptickets史密斯家離開北京的航班號thenumberoftheSmiths’flightoutof/leavingBJ旅行說明theinstructionforthetrip在機場需要幫助needhelpattheairport出示我們的票showourtickets從這兒一直往前走gostraightalonghere去12號門gotoGate12畫一道直線drawastraightline返回北京的票theticketreturningtoBJ和你核對一下答案checkmyanswerswithyours價格太高買不起costtoomuchtoafford生活費用thecostofliving不惜一切代價atallcosts去度假goonholiday有機會去getachancetogo抓住機會takeachance沒有機會贏havenochanceofwinning錯過機會missthechance碰巧做某事dosthbychance/accident珊瑚礁thecoralreefs上潛水課havescubadivinglessons聽起來相當酷soundreallycool到達時間timearriving/arrivaltime離開時間timeleaving在旅行社atatraveloffice看下面的兩個小冊子lookatthefollowingtwobrochures把你待在其中一個旅館的事寫個簡短的故事writeashortstoryaboutyourstayatoneofthehotels在市中心附近nearthedowntown游泳池swimmingpool只是放松身心的戶外運動outdoorsportsofjustresting通過小冊子上的號碼給旅館打電話callthehotelbythenumberonthebrochure在西林路156號at156XilinRoad打電話訂個雙人房bookadoubleroombytelephonecomeon 快點；快來；加油；得啦haveafamilymeeting 開家庭會議gofora/one’sholiday 去度假gotos.p.foraholiday 去……度假decidetodosth. 決定做某事gosomewherewarm=gotosomewarmplace去個暖和的地方goscubadiving/fishing/shopping/swimming/skating/skiing/boating/running/dancing/sight-seeing去潛水beaway(froms.p.)(forsometime)離開…(一段時間)beoutofs.p. 離開了……lookfor/findsomeinformationaboutsth.ontheInternet在網上尋找/找到有關……的信息some/alittle/much/alotof/apieceof/little/noinformation一些/一點/許多/許多/一個/沒有信息searchtheInternet上網searchs.p./sb.forsth.在……搜尋……lookattheInternet上網dosth.byoneself獨自做……doubleleftclickontheInterneticon用左鍵雙擊因特網圖標leftclickonsth.左鍵單擊……typeinsth.（用鍵）輸入……presstheenterbutton 按回車鍵*bookaroom/atablebytelephone電話預定一個房間/一桌菜atthetopof…(opp.Atthefoot/bottomof…)在……的頂上asingleroom/adoubleroom 單人房/雙人房onHainanIsland 在海南島上What’sthepriceofsth.?=Howmuchis…?…的價格是多少thecapitalofHainanIsland 海南島首府thecomingweekend 即將到來的周末inthenortheastoftheisland 在這個島的東北部typeoutsth.onthecomputer 在電腦上打出……thesecondlargestislandinChina中國的第二大島嶼givesb.thechancetodosth. 給某人機會做某事haveapopulationof… 有……的人口holdtheOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008舉辦2008年北京奧havealarge/smallpopulation人口多/少運會Whatisthepopulationof……? ……的人口有多少？non-stopflightfrom…to… 從……到……的直達航班Hainanistheplacetobe. 海南是要去/值得去的地方。=Hainanistheplacewherewewillgo.whether…or… 無論……還是……whether…ornot 是否touristsfromhomeandabroad 國內外的游客nomatterif…… 不管是否……Unit6Mainlyrevisionbefamousfor…=beknownfor…因……而著名2.allowsb.todosth.=bewellknownfor…allowdoingsth.TianyaHaijiao=theedgeoftheskyandtherimofthesea天涯3.make海角maketelephonecalls(tosb.)makeacontributionto*signcontracts 簽合同makeamistakemakefriendshaveabusinessmeeting 開一個會議makeajourney(to…)makeareplylearnatrade 學手藝makeatrip(to...)makeavisittoenteracollege 進入大學makethebedmaketeaflytos.p. 飛往……makeanoisemakeone'swayto…makeroomforflytos.p.inaplane=gotos.p.byplane乘飛機去……4.beamazeataticketfrom…to… 一張從……去……的票6.litteraticketonNovember26th 一張十一月二十六日的車票littersth.swh/litterswh.aticketreturningfrom…to… 一張從……返回……的車票7.sometimeaone-wayticket 一張單程車票辨析：sometimes,sometime,sometime,sometimesaround-tripticket 一張返程車票8.feedcheckthecomputer 電腦上查一下feedsth,tosb.feedonbookfourtickets 預定四張車票9.warntheinstructionsfor… ……的說明warnsb.of(about)sth. warnsb.todo0700hours=7a.m.=seveno’clockinthemorning早上七點報警 callthepoliceattheairport 在飛機場出事故 haveanaccidentshowone’sticket 檢票去沖浪 gosurfing*takeNo.201flight 乘坐201航班騎馬 rideahorsetheflightoutofBeijing 飛離北京的航班拜訪某人 visitsbthinkaboutsth. 考慮；回想；想起；認為允許某人做某事 allowsbtodosththinkaboutdoingsth. 打算做……使它成為可能makeitpossibleOurfamilyisgoingonholidaysoon. 我們家很快要起度假。水下呼吸器 thescubamachinegetachancetodosth. 獲得一個機會做……對……感興趣beinterestedintakeachancetodosth. 抓住機會做……攝像 makevideoshavescubadivinglessons 培訓用水肺潛水制作電視節目makeaTVshowThatsoundsreallycool! 那聽起來真棒！對……感到驚訝beamazed/surprisedatafast/slowtrain 快車/慢車保護環境save/protecttheenvironmentcalls.p./sb.bythenumberonthebrochure保持某物清潔keepsthclean根據電話本上的電話號碼打電話給……清理、打掃cleanup鼓勵某人干某事encouragesbtodosth參加……活動takepartinsth/doingsth長達…… aslongas…在世界上onearth/intheworld以 為生、為主食feedon...在沙灘上onthebeaches警告某人做某事warnsbtodosth去看望、拜訪某人gotovisitsb走出 getoutof嚴重受傷bebadlyhurt某人出了某事SthhappentoSb碰巧做某事happentodosth編一些相同的問題makeupsomesimilarquestions不是太久以前nottoolongago允許人在水底呼吸很長時間allowapersontobreatheundertheseaforalongtime發明水下呼吸器使這成為可能makeitpossiblebyinventingthescubamachine對深海潛水很感興趣beveryinterestedindivingdeepintothesea想成為一名探險家wanttobeanexplorer用它探索海底世界(2)useittoexploreundertheseaexploreundertheseawithit拍錄像makevideos拍了許多東西的照片和錄像takepicturesandvideosofmanythings人們以前從未見過的東西thethingsthatpeoplehaveneverseenbefore制作了一部連續播放八年的電視節目makeaTVshowwhichrunsforeightyears海底世界theUnderseaWorld讓許多人看看海底的生活letmanypeopleseewhatlifeislikeunderthesea愛上他家附近海里的珊瑚礁lovethecoralreefsintheseabyhishome對所有美麗的魚感到驚奇beamazedatallthebeautifulfish多彩的珊瑚礁thecolourfulcoralreefs決定做某事decidetodosth挽救海底環境savetheenvironmentunderthesea創建庫斯托協會starttheCousteauSociety幫助保護海底生命helpprotectlifeinthesea全世界allovertheworld覆蓋了地球的大部分地區covermostoftheearth保持海洋清潔keeptheseasclean向海洋扔雜物littertheseas清理臟水區域cleanupthedirtyparts對我們的環境重要beimportanttoourenvironment鼓勵大家都來參與保護我們的海洋encourageeveryonetotakepartinprotectingouroceans污染河流湖泊pollutelakesandrivers被污染的空氣pollutedair環境污染theenvironmentpollution被雪覆蓋著becoveredwithsnow一排樹agroupoftrees使某人驚訝的是toone’samazement以令人驚訝的速度atanamazingspeed39.被深深地感動bemoveddeeply令人興奮的探險theexcitedexploration.允許出去玩allowgoingouttoplay.究竟是誰whoonearthg..以驚人的波浪而聞名befamousfortheterrificwaves.多棒的一次旅行啊！Whataterrifictrip!.長達100米aslongas100metres.寬達兩米aswideas2metres.明年的某時sometimenextyear.相識一段時間了knoweachotherforsometime.和某人做交易doadealwith..處理dealwith(dealt,dealt).得到好的待遇getagooddeal.向他學到很多learnagreatdealfromhim.花費很大costagreatdeal.許多的食物agreatdealoffood.鯊魚襲擊sharkattacks.在地球上ontheearth/onearth.在世界上onearth/intheworld.攻擊那座古城attacktheoldcity/makeanattackontheoldcity.被一群陌生人襲擊beattackedbyagroupofstrangers.患了重感冒have/catchabadcold,beattackedwithabadcold.南非SouthAfrica.警告他危險warnhimofdanger被警告危險bewarnedofdanger.警告他提防小偷warnhimaboutthethief被警告提防小偷bewarnedaboutthethief.警告我別出去warnmenottogoout/warnmeagainstgoingout.在世界上出現appearintheworld.就這么定了That’sthedeal!.有關各種鯊魚的信息someinformationaboutallkindsofsharks.去詢問處gototheinformationdesk.(男)(女)洗手間Men’s/Women’sRestroom.生存至今havebeenaround/havebeenonearth.數千年thousandsofyears

.與...很不同beverydifferentfrom.../havemanydifferencesfrom….比如foronething.變化很少changeverylittle.不是所有的鯊魚notallsharks.不同尺碼indifferentsizes.海洋植物plantsfromthesea.以海洋動物為食feedonseaanimals.據說…Itissaidthat….美國近海岸offthebeachesofAmerica80.許多人anumberofpeople79.響鈴去告知人們從水里出來ringtotellpeopletogetoutofthewatersth.happentosb.callthepolice*sendalettertosb.hearfromsb.getaletterfromsb.enjoyone’stripthisisbecause……allowdoingsth.allowsb.todosth.sb.makeitpossiblebydoingsth.為可能beinterestedinsth./doingsth.usesth.todosth.makeavideotakepicturesof……takevideosof……makeaTVshowrunfor8years=last/goonasaboybeamazedat……savetheenvironmentallovertheworldencouragesb.todosth.take(anactive)partinmakealistof……aslongastwohoursThat’s/It’sadeal!*goonabusinesstripliveaquiet/happylifehavebeenaround=havebeenlivinghavemanydifferencesfromsth.foronethingNotallsharksarealike.for8yearssth./doingsth.for8yearssth./doingsth.某人發生了/出了…事報警寄給某人一封信收到某人的音信收到某人的一封信旅途愉快這是因為……允許做某事允許某人做某事某人通過做某事使得它成對某物/某事感興趣用某物做某事制作電視節目/拍電視把……拍成照片把……拍成電視制作一個電視節目持續八年當（某人）是個小孩時對……感到驚奇挽救環境全世界鼓勵某人做某事（積極）參加……列出…長達兩個小時好，就這樣說定了！出差過著平靜/幸福的生活生存至今與……有很多不同舉個例說；首先；例如

不是所有的鯊魚是一樣的。出生時大小不同feedonsth.Itissaidthat…warnsb.offeedonsth.Itissaidthat…warnsb.of/aboutsth.warnsb.nottodosth.*passthemathexamdealwithsth.haveotherchoices據說……提醒某人注意/當心……警告某人不要做某事考數學及格/通過數學考試處理/利用……有其他的選擇Unit7Amanwhonevergaveuptrytrytodosth.tryontryouttryone'sbesthaveatry(n.)辨析：trytodo5由.和managetodoeupwith想出，找出；提出，提供；追上，趕上need辨析：needtodo5血和needdosth.Keepkeepsbdoingsth.keep…away辨析：keepdoingsth.和keepondoingsth.workonhavenothingtodowithsb./sth.=don'thaveanythingtodowithsb./sth.havesomethingtodowithsb./sth.be(become)interestedintake(show,have)interestin辨析：interesting和interestedattheageofstartdoingsth.seesbdoingsth.辨析：seesbdoing5由.和seesbdosth.feellikedoingbeworth+名詞beworthdoingsth.haveconfidenceinsb.befullofconfidenceloseone'sconfidencewouldliketogiveuplearningcomputertrytodosthfixmypenwritefastmakeapenthathasamachineinittrytodosthfixmypenwritefastafunnyideacomeupwithananswerneedtokeepworkingon wouldliketoown…most11.becomeaninventor11.becomeaninventortryoutnewideashavesomanystrangeideashavenothingtodowithhislessonsteachhimtoreadandwritebeinterestedinsciencefindhimtobeaverygoodpupilsendmessagesbytelegraphwiththemoneyhemadeaskhimtospeakalittlelouderattheageof22makeastrangenoiserememberclearlysingbeautifullyeathealthilyhaveconfidenceinyouturntheradiodownalittlebeabletoimprovemyselfleavehometoworkindifferentcitiesfeelfrustratedridesafely能 beableto持續做…… keepdoingsth讓某人持續做某事keepsbdoingsth操作、從事、致力于 workonsth改變世界changetheworld試驗新的想法(創新)tryoutnewideas在校上學 beinschool與 無/有關havenothing/somethingtodowith...對……感興趣beinterestedin在12歲時 attheageof12鐵軌 railwaytracks沖過去 rushout把孩子抱到安全地帶carrytheboytosafety如此……以致……so.that.對 評價高，看重thinkalotof考慮、關心thinkof開發 openup關小 turndown開大 turnup畢業于…… graduatefrom.值得做 beworthdoing保持忙碌keepbusy把某人帶回家takesbhome生活的一個新開端anewstartinlife某人大半生mostofone’slifetime對某人充滿信心haveconfidenceinsb想要做某事feellikedoingsth/wouldliketodosth/wanttodosth計劃做某事plantodosth把我的筆修一下 havemypenfixed修理我的筆fixmypen一個固執的老人 afixed oldman一種固定的顏色 afixed colour讓他寫得更快點getittowritemorequickly造一只里面有機芯的筆makeapenthathasamachineinit將能寫得更快willbeabletowritefaster一個有趣的念頭afunnyidea喜歡有想法的人likepeoplewhohaveideas已能寫得工整havebeenabletowriteneatly想出答案comeupwithananswer筆寫得快。/書賣得好。/衣服好洗。Thepenwritefast./Thebooksellswell./Thecoatwasheswell.努力用它寫得快而工整trytouseittowritequicklyandneatly13.需要一直從事它needtokeepworkingonit14.一個永不放棄的人amanwhonevergivesup已經比其他的更多地改造了世界havechangedtheworldmorethanothers第二最有用的發明thesecondmostusefulinvention最想做某事wouldmostliketodosth擁有一座帶花園房子的人themanwhoownsthehousewithagarden時代精神thespiritofthetimes/age在精神上inspirit情緒高/低/好/壞inhigh/low/good/badspirits試驗新想法tryoutnewideas實地試驗它tryitoutinpractice一個偉大的美國發明家agreatAmericaninventor發現他是一個很好的學生findhim(tobe)averygoodpupil希望能造一個自己的房子hopetobeabletobuildaownhouse26.在八歲時attheageofeight每分鐘印60頁print60pageseveryminute一只受驚的小鳥afrightenedbird害怕他befrightenedofhim不敢出去befrightenedtogoout被那只狗嚇了befrightenedbythedog在鐵軌上ontherailwaytracks把他抱到安全地點carryhimtosafety開設他自己的實驗室openuphisownlab37.在他的一生中duringhislifetime對他評價很高thinkalot/muchofhim40.以寫作為生livebywriting對。。。比對。。。評價更高/想得更多thinkmoreofsbthan.從學校畢業之后aftergraduatingfromschool

上清華大學gotoTsinghuaUniversity清華大學歷史系畢業graduateinhistoryatTsinghuaUniversity在外企找到一份好工作findagoodjobinaforeigncompany太吵了betoonoisy調大/小收音機turnup/downtheradio對此很抱歉Sorryaboutthat.說得再慢點/太輕/大點聲speakmoreslowly/tooquietly/alittlelouder/alittlemoreloudly發出奇怪的聲音makeastrangenoise做事情讓自己忙碌dosomethingtokeephimselfbusy盡可能多學learnasmuchassbcan/could提高英語水平improveoneselfinEnglish/improveone’sEnglish動聽地歌唱singbeautifully/nicely健康飲食eathealthily記/聽/說/回答清楚remember/hear/speakreplyclearly小心騎車bike/rideabikecarefully安全駕駛drivesafely線路不好Thelineisbad.It’snotaverygoodline.向你借激光唱機borrowaCDplayerfromyou很清楚地聽見彼此的聲音heareachotherclearly讓她用她自己的tellhertouseherown如果可能就明天Tomorrowifpossible變得/感到沮喪become/feelfrustrated讓我出去的希望破滅frustratemyhopeofgoingout讓他們攻打這座城市的計劃落空frustratetheirplantoattackthecity為她的話感到灰心befrustratedbyherwords時常attimes對我有信心haveconfidenceinme對我沒什么信心havelittleconfidenceinme確信能贏beconfident/sureofwinning自信地回答了這個問題answerthequestionwithconfidence想要放棄feellikegivingup值得讀beworthreading值100圓beworth100yuan.懷疑是否/想知道是否wonderif對她的話感到驚訝/奇怪wonderatherwords.在這兒見到你感到奇怪wondertoseeyouhere.懷疑它是否真的值得做。Wonderifit'sreallyworthittrytodosth. 盡力做某事getsb./sth.todosth.=ask/tellsb.todosth. 讓/叫某人做某事=let/make/havesb.dosth.fixsth.=repairsth.=mendsth.修理某物beabletodosth.=candosth. 能做某事Goodquestion. 問得好！comeupwithsth.=thinkofsth.sb.needtodosth.sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedonegivesth.upgiveupdoingsth.giveuptodosth.*callsth..forshortsth.(1)beshortforsth.(2)(2)的簡稱bealwaysdoingsth.tryoutnewideastrytodosth.努力/盡力做某事try/doone’sbesttodosth.trysth.on試穿..tryforcollege努力上大學beinschool=beatschool4somany/few/much/little+(n.)havenothingtodowithsth./sb.havesomethingtodowith..havemuch/alottodowith..havealittletodowith..havelittletodowith..findsb.(tobe.)sth.be/becomeinterestedinhavesomeinterestin..take/feel(great/much)興趣提出/想出（計劃、答案、理由等）；趕上

某人需要做某事

..需要（被）做某事

放棄.放棄做某事放棄后去做某事把..簡稱為..（提出/想出（計劃、答案、理由等）；趕上

某人需要做某事

..需要（被）做某事

放棄.放棄做某事放棄后去做某事把..簡稱為..（2）簡稱為（1）；（1）是總是/老是做某事試驗新的設想trydoingsth.試做某事盡某人最大能力做某事tryforajob謀/試找一份工作haveatry試一下在求學；在上學那么多/少的..與..無關與..有點關系與..有很大關系與..有點關系與..沒有什么關系發現/覺得某人/某物..對/逐漸對..感興趣

.有一些興趣對..有很大sth./doingsth對(an)interestin也不興趣attheageof12 在12歲時too..todosth. 太..而不能做某事toogood/glad/happy/kind/easy/ready/eager/willing/anxioustodosth.非常+adj.+做某事befrightenedby/atsth. 對..感到恐懼/害怕carrysb.tosafety=carrysb.toasafeplace把某人帶到安全的地方rushoutsendmessagesbytelegraphbecomegoodat/insth.begoodat/insth.beweak/poorin/atsthdowell/badlyinsth.makemoneyfromsth.openupone’sownlabmostofone’slifetime沖出去發電報逐步精通沖出去發電報逐步精通..擅長做..在..做得差在..做得好/很糟從..掙錢開設自己的實驗室某人一生中的大部分時間看重某人thinkwellof……認為……很好thinkpoorlyof認為……不怎么樣thinkillof……不看重……thinklittleof……不看重……thinkbadlyof……對……印象壞speakhighly/muchof……高度評價……speakbadly/illof……對……評價極差*Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上無難事，只怕有心人。workharddoingsth.努力做某事graduatefrom……從……畢業turnsthdown/up把……聲音調小/大turnsth.on/off把……開起來/關掉keepsb.busy使……忙learnasmuchassb.can/could盡可能學improveoneselfinsth.=makeprogressinsth.在……方面提高自己的水平It’snotaverygoodline.（電話的聲音）聽不太清楚。Thelineisbad.（電話的聲音）聽得很不清楚。feellikedoingsth.覺得想做……*makeaplan做個計劃bringsb.closetotherightanswer使某人更快找到正確答案soonerorlater遲早one’scollegeentranceexams大學入學考試/高考takeanactivepartindoingsth.積極參加做……hatesth./doingsth.不喜歡做……recitesth.frommemory背誦……wishsuccesstosb.祝某人成功besurprisedtodosth.吃驚地做……sendforadoctor叫人去請醫生needanoperation需要手術operateonsb.給某人動手術sth.beworthsth.某物值……sth.beworthdoing/tobedone.某事值得做。Unit8MerryChristmas!cuttingdown…atthef