三種基本時態*普通現在時*現在進行時*普通未來時語法

第1頁教學提議課時安排：三課時第一課時:普通現在時第二課時:普通未來時第三課時:現在進行時第2頁現在進行時

普通現在時普通未來時第3頁第一課時普通現在時第4頁Wherearethey?Theyareintheclassroom.第5頁Ishehappy?Yes,heishappy.Ishestrong?Yes,heisstrong.第6頁Whatisit?Itisacat.Isshebusy?Yes,sheisbusy.第7頁AmIsad?No,Iamhappy.Isitveryhot?Yes,itisveryhot.第8頁我(I)用am,你(you)用are,Is連著他(he)她(she)它(it),碰到復數都用are.第9頁Heishappy.否定句:普通疑問句:必定回答:否定回答:Heis

not(isn’t)happy.Ishehappy?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.第10頁Iamhappy.否定句:普通疑問句:必定回答:否定回答:Iam

nothappy.Are

youhappy?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.第11頁Theyareintheclassroom.否定句:普通疑問句:必定回答:否定回答:Theyarenot

(aren’t)intheclassroom.Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.第12頁必定式否定式疑問式必定否定回答Iamateacher.Iamnotateacher.AmIateacher?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.He/sheisateacher.He/sheisnotateacher.Ishe/sheateacher?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’tItisacat.Itisnotacat.Isitacat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.We/You/Theyareteachers.We/You/Theyarenotteachers.Arewe/you/theyteachers?Yes,we/you/theyare.No,we/you/theyaren’t.動詞be普通現在時組成第13頁用is、am或are填空China_________abigcountry.We__________intheclassroom.Hermother_________anEnglishteacher.He________aworker.Heworksveryhard.Where_________youfrom?It_________abeautifulcat.They_________goodfriends.I________notfromJiangsu.IcomefromShanghai.isareamisareisisare第14頁getupwatertheflowersIgetupat6:35inthemorning.Shewaterstheflowers.第15頁playfootballwatchTVTheyplayfootballintheplayground.HewatchesTVinthesitting-room.第16頁否定句:普通疑問句:必定回答:否定回答:Igetupat6:35inthemorning.Idonot

(don’t)getupat6:35inthemorning.Doyougetupat6:35inthemorning?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.第17頁Theyplayfootballintheplayground.否定句:

普通疑問句:必定回答:否定回答:They

donot

(don’t)playfootballintheplayground.No,theydon’t.Yes,theydo.Dotheyplayfootballintheplayground?第18頁Shewaterstheflowers.否定句:普通疑問句:

必定回答:否定回答:Shedoesnot(doesn’t)watertheflowers.Doesshewatertheflowers?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnot(doesn’t).第19頁普通現在時：表示現在狀態、經常或習慣性動作、表示主語具備性格和能力等。與普通現在時連用時間狀語：often,always,sometimes,usually,everyday/week/year等．

普通現在時組成：

必定句：主語＋is/am/are＋其它成份.主語(除第三人稱單數)＋動詞原形＋其它成份.Heis

anofficeworker.Igetupatsixeveryday.主語(第三人稱單數)＋動詞s/es＋其它成份.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus.第20頁否定句：主語＋am/is/arenot＋其它成份.主語(除第三人稱單數)

＋don’t＋動詞原形＋其它成份.Theyare

notinthelibrary.Idon’tlikeswimming.主語(第三人稱單數)＋doesn’t＋動詞原形＋其它成份.Theoldmandoesn’tlikeplayingcards.

普通疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語＋其它成份?Do+主語(除第三人稱單數)

＋動詞原形＋其它成份?Isitatalltree?DotheGreensoftengoswimminginsummer?主語為第三人稱單數Does+主語＋動詞原形＋其它成份?Doestheearthgoaroundthesun?第21頁特殊疑問句：疑問詞＋is/am/are+主語＋(其它成份)？疑問詞＋do+主語＋動詞原形＋(其它成份)？Whattimeisitnow?Whendoyouusuallygotobed?主語為第三人稱單數疑問詞＋does+主語

+動詞原形＋（其它成份）？WheredoesJimdohishomeworkonweekdays?第22頁注:has是have第三人稱單數形式.即has用于普通現在時態主語是第三人稱單數形式,have用于除第三人稱單數以外全部些人稱.如:Theyhaveaverybigclassroom.Hehastwoeyes.Ihaveanewbike.Ithasfourlegs.第23頁主語是第三人稱單數時,行為動詞改變規則以下:普通動詞在詞尾加-s,如:helps,makes,gets,swims,knows,plays等.以s,x,ch,sh,或o結尾動詞在詞尾加-es,如dresses,washes,catches,does等.以輔音字母+y結尾動詞,先變y為i,再加-es,如fly---flies,study---studies等.第24頁1.Jimusually________(have)lunchathome.2.LiGuanhua_______(be)twentyyearsold.3.Howmanystudents________(be)thereinyourclass?4.---______she_______(study)hard?---Yes,she_________.5.Lucyandlily_____________(notspeak)Chinese.6.Myfather______________(notdo)morningexerciseseveryday.7.Shealways___________(wash)herclothesonSundays.8.______yourbrother________(like)playingfootball?No,he____________.用所給動詞普通現在時態填空:hasisareDoesstudydoesdon’tspeakdoesn’tdowashesDoeslikedoesn’t第25頁第二課時普通未來時第26頁flykitestomorrowHewillflykitestomorrow.第27頁TheywillplaybasketballnextWednesday.playbasketballnextWednesday第28頁Hewillflykitestomorrow.否定句:普通疑問句:必定回答:否定回答:No,hewillnot(won’t).Yes,hewill.Willheflykitestomorrow?Hewillnot

flykitestomorrow.第29頁否定句:普通疑問句:

必定回答:否定回答:Theywillplaybasketballthisafternoon.No,theywillnot(won’t).Yes,theywill.WilltheyplaybasketballnextWednesday?Theywillnot

(won’t)playbasketballnextWednesday.第30頁普通未來時

表示未來動作、狀態等。與它連用時間狀語有：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,inafewdays等。必定句主語+shall/will+動詞原形＋其它成份.否定句主語＋shall/will+not＋動詞原形＋其它成份.

普通疑問句：Shall/will＋

主語＋

動詞原形＋其它成份?

第31頁特殊疑問句疑問詞＋shall/will+主語＋動詞原形＋其它成份?如：WhatwilltheydonextSaturday?注：shall用于第一人稱。will用于各種人稱。

口語中慣用will代替shall。shallnot=shan’twillnot=won’t

第32頁普通未來時態必定式、否定式、普通疑問句式以及必定回答和否定回答：I/Wewill(not)/shall(not)

go.He/She/It/You/Theywill(not)Will/ShallI/we

go?Willhe/she/it/you/theypositiveanswernegativeanswerYes,I/wewill/shall.No,I/wewillnot/shallnothe/she/it/you/theywill.he/she/it/you/theywillnot第33頁另外is/am/aregoingto也可用于普通未來時is/am/aregoingto+V(原形)表示未來組成形式：必定句主語+is/am/aregoingto+動詞原形

＋其它成份.否定句主語＋is/am/are+not+goingto＋動詞原形＋其它成份普通疑問句：is/am/are＋主語＋goingto＋動詞原形＋其它成份?第34頁特殊疑問句疑問詞＋is/am/are+主語＋goingto＋動詞原形＋(其它成份)?Be(am/is/are)伴隨主語改變而改變。Be(am/is/are)goingto+V(原形)表示未來使用方法。

1).表示有計劃、有打算將要做某事。

如：Iamgoingtobuyawatchnextmonth.LiLeiisgoingtoseehisgrandmothertomorrow.第35頁2)go,come,leave等表示位置移動動詞用進行時表示未來。HeisleavingforBeijingnextweek.他下星期將去北京。I’mgoingtotheteachers’office.我打算去老師辦公室。第36頁用動詞普通未來時態填空:1.We__________(hike)nextSunday.2.I________(do)ittomorrow.3.Myfather__________(come)backnextweek.4.Why_____you______(notclimb)thehillwithusnextSaturday?5.____she____(see)herauntsoon?6.Where____they______(move)nextmonth?7.____you_____(help)mewithmyEnglishtonight.willhikewon’tclimbwilldowillcomeWillseewillmoveWillhelp第37頁第三課時現在進行時第38頁domyhomeworkIamdoingmyhomeworknow.第39頁listentotheradioSheislisteningtotheradio.第40頁haveaclassTheyarehavingaclassintheclassroom.第41頁否定句:普通疑問句:必定回答:否定回答:Iamdoingmyhomework.No,Iamnot.Yes,Iam.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Iamnotdoingmyhomework.第42頁否定句:

普通疑問句:必定回答:否定回答:Sheislisteningtotheradio.No,sheisn’t.Yes,sheis.Isshelisteningtotheradio?sheisnot(isn’t)listeningtotheradio.第43頁否定句:普通疑問句:

必定回答:否定回答:Theyarehavingaclassintheclassroom.Theyarenot(aren’t)havingaclassroom.Aretheyhavingaclassintheclassroom?No,theyarenot(aren’t).Yes,theyare.第44頁現在進行時現在進行時表示現在正在進行或繼續動作。與它連用時間狀語有：now,rightnow,atthemoment等。前面有look,listen,It’s…(時間)等詞時，也用進行時。現在進行時組成：必定句主語+be+V+ing＋其它成份.I’mreadingabookthesedays.MysisteriswatchingTVnow/atthemoment.

Myfamilyarehavinglunchnow.第45頁否定句主語＋be+not＋V+ing＋其它.Kateisn’tlisteningtothemusicnow.普通疑問句：Be＋主語＋V+ing＋其它成份?Areyouenjoyingyourselvesnow?特殊疑問句疑問詞＋be+主語＋V+ing＋（其它成份）?Whataretheydoingatthemoment?Be(am/isare)伴隨主語改變而改變。第46頁動詞現在分詞組成:普通在動詞詞尾加-ing組成.go---going,study---studying,speak---speaking等.以不發音字母e結尾動詞,先去掉e,再加-ing組成,如:dance---dancing,write---writing等(注：die---dying)以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結尾動詞而且該詞是重讀閉音節時候,先雙寫最終這個輔音字母,再加-ing.如:run---running,sit---sitting,begin---beginning等.第47頁Look,Mr.Wu__________(play)football.---WhereisLiLei? ---He___________(water)treesinthegarden.3.Thebaby__________(sleep).4.Look!Adog___________(run)afteracat.5.TheGreenfamily__________(have)lunchnow.6.NowI______________(study)atanewschool.7.Who____________(knock)atthedoor?8.Theboys_____________(swim)intherivernow.用動詞現在進行時態填空:isplayingiswateringissleepingisrunningarehavingamstudyingisknockingareswimming第48頁1)

I__________(be)astudent.Mysister______(be)astudent,too.2)

There______（be）apenandtwopencilsinthepencil-box.3)

Listen!She_________(sing)asong.4)

Wealways________(clean)ourclassroomafterschool.5)

There_______manycloudsinthesky.