..必修一TCUnit1Friendshipbegoodto對….友好addup合計(jì)getsthdone使…被做calmdown鎮(zhèn)定下來havegotto不得不beconcernedabout關(guān)心；掛念makealistof列出sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物gothrough經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查hideaway躲藏；隱藏setdown放下；記下aseriesof一系列；一套becrazyabout對…著迷onpurpose成心inorderto/soasto為了facetoface面對面地accordingto按照；根據(jù)…所說getalongwith與…相處packup收拾，打理行裝havetroublewithsb/sth同某人鬧意見；做…有困難fallinlove相愛tryout試驗(yàn)；試用joinin參加〔活動(dòng)〕municatewithsb和…交留looktosth注意，留心某事cheatsb(out)ofsth騙取某人某物havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的習(xí)慣beignorantof無知的Unit2Englisharoundtheworldin…ways在…方面bedifferentfrom與…不同playarole/part(in)在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色；參與playanimportantrole/part在..中起重要作用becauseof因?yàn)椋挥捎趕uchas例如eup(vi)走進(jìn)；上來；發(fā)生；被討論eupwith提出eattheendof在…末期evenif/though即使bebasedon在...根底上closeto距離…近make(good/full)useof〔好好/充分〕利用change…into把…變成thesame…as與…一樣的atpresent目前asarule通常；照例bepresentat在席；出席carryoutarule執(zhí)行規(guī)那么beabsentfrom缺席providesthtosb/providesbwithsth給某人提供某物atsb’srequest應(yīng)某人的要求haveamandof掌握givemands命令requestthat…(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一個(gè)方向asweknow正如我們所知Unit3TravelJournaldreamof/aboutdoingsth夢想做某事graduatefrom從…畢業(yè)persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事getsbinterestedin使某人對…感興趣insiston(one’s)sth/doingsth一定要；堅(jiān)持要thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好方法attitudeto/toward(s)對…態(tài)度careabout憂慮，關(guān)心carefor喜歡，照顧changeone’smind改變主意tomymind=inmyopinion我的觀點(diǎn)makeupone’smindtodo決心干某事givein(to)投降；屈服；讓步givein(vt)上交giveupdoingsth放棄asusual像往常一樣sthbefamiliartosb某事為某人所熟悉sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事foronething…foranother〔用來引出某事的理由〕一那么…二那么…takeone’sbreathaway使某人大吃一驚Unit4Earthquakeshavetimetodo有時(shí)間做某事happentodo碰巧做某事shakehandswithsb握手burstintotears/laughterburstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起來inruins成為廢墟blowaway吹走、刮走falldown倒塌bepleasedtodo樂意做某事make/giveaspeech發(fā)表演說judging….from根據(jù)……來判斷digout挖掘agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth讓某人做某事etoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosth完畢某事beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事thinklittleof對……評價(jià)低thinkhighlyof對……評價(jià)高seventy-fivepercentgiveout發(fā)出〔氣味等〕；分發(fā)；耗盡giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露agreeonsth達(dá)成一致意見Unit5loseheart喪失勇氣beworriedabout擔(dān)憂besentencedto被判處beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失業(yè)beequalto相等的，平等的asamatteroffact=infact=actually事實(shí)上blowup充氣，爆炸setup建立，創(chuàng)立；設(shè)置，豎起sendup發(fā)射，使上漲setabout著手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)goup上升，增長；被興建setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身setout列，擺出；開場〔setouttodosth〕beactivein=takeanactivepartin積極參與，在……活潑keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事diefrom死于〔外因〕dieof死于〔因如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等〕putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把……投入監(jiān)獄advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事advice不可數(shù)apieceofadvicefightfor為爭取……而斗爭fightagainst為反對……而斗爭fightwith同……并肩作戰(zhàn)/同……斗爭haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsth做某事有困難workout算出bewillingtodosth樂于做某事realizeone’sdreamof實(shí)現(xiàn)……的夢想breakthelaw違反法律etopower當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺必修二Unit1Culturalrelicsinsearchof=inthesearchfor尋找decoratesthwith用…裝飾decoratefor為…裝飾belongto屬于inreturnfor作為回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答〔原因〕nodoubt無疑地，很可能without(a)doubt無疑地beyonddoubt毫無疑問(常作插入語)indoubt感到疑心的beworthdoingsth值得做某事takeapart拆開apartfrom除了…以外都，除去inevidence明顯的，顯而易見的attheentranceto去…的入口inthefancystyle流行式樣atwar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)culturalrelics文化遺產(chǎn)developaninterestin…培養(yǎng)對…的興趣beusedtodosth被用來做某事infact=asmatteroffact事實(shí)上agreewithsb同意某人的觀點(diǎn)ratherthan而不是toone’ssurprise令某人感到吃驚Unit2TheOlympicGamepetewith/against與…進(jìn)展競爭petefor為…而競爭takepartin參加，參與〔+活動(dòng)〕standfor代表，象征，表示standout突出，顯眼onaregularbasis有規(guī)律地admit(to)doing成認(rèn)做某事admitsb/sthtobe成認(rèn)某人/某事是…beadmittedas作為…被承受beadmittedto/into獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入replaceBwith/byA用A代替Breplacesb/sth代替=taketheplaceofsb/sth=takeone’splacecharge(sb)somemoneyforsth為某事(向某人)要價(jià)takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)freeofcharge免費(fèi)inchargeof主管inthechargeof…在某人的主管之下=inone’scharge=underone’schargebargainwithsbabout/oversth和某人討價(jià)還價(jià)make/reachabargainwithsb與某人達(dá)成協(xié)oneafteranother陸續(xù)地，一個(gè)接一個(gè)地differencebetween…and和…之間的區(qū)別findoutabout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，弄清usedtodosth過去常常做某事be/getusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事reachthestandard到達(dá)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)changeone’smind改變主意asksbforhelp向某人求助promisesbtodo容許(某人)做pickup拾起，撿起beallowedtodosth被允許做某事bebuildfor被建造(立)takeresponsibilityfor為…負(fù)責(zé)onpurpose成心Unit3puterfromnow/today/then/thattimeon自現(xiàn)在起/今天/那時(shí)/那時(shí)起goby經(jīng)過，依照，作為指南(time)goby(時(shí)光)流逝gothrough遭受asaresult結(jié)果，因此asaresultof作為…的結(jié)果withoutresult毫無結(jié)果resultfrom=liein因…引起achieveone’sgoal實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)setagoal設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)personallyspeaking就個(gè)人而言inaway=inoneway在某種程度上innoway一點(diǎn)也不，決不inthe/one’sway擋道的，阻礙人的alltheway一直，自始至終onthe/one’sway接近，在進(jìn)展中，在路上bytheway順便說inthisway用這種方式inanyway在任何方面leadtheway帶路，引路loseone’sway迷路makeone’sway前往，去arisefrom/outofsth因某事物而產(chǎn)生dealwith處理，安排，與…做買賣watchout小心，留神inone’sopinion以某人的觀點(diǎn)withthehelpof在…的幫助下trafficsignals交通信號燈befilledwith充滿，填滿havesthinmonwith與…有共同之處toone’sadvantage對某人有利considersbas/tobe考慮做為considerdoingsth考慮做某事astimewentby隨著時(shí)間的推移=withtimegoingbyhelpsbwithsth在某方面幫助某人providesbwithsth把某物提供應(yīng)某人playagainst對抗Unit4Wildlifeprotectiondecreasefrom…to…從…減少到…decreaseto減少到decreaseby+%減少了百分之dieout滅亡dieof/from因…而死(因of，外因from)dieaway(聲音，風(fēng)等)逐漸消失，停息indanger(of)在危險(xiǎn)中outofdanger脫險(xiǎn)burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughingprotect…from…保護(hù)…不受(危害)protectsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事protect…from/against防止stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事haveaneffecton對…產(chǎn)生影響eintoeffect開場生效succeedindoingsth成功地做某事outofemploy失業(yè)employoneselfin忙于，從事doharmto…對…有害accordingto根據(jù)…，視…而定longbefore早在…之前很久beforelong不久以后eintobeing產(chǎn)生，誕生，成立=eintoexistence=eintoforcebring…intobeing使生產(chǎn)，使形成eintopower開場執(zhí)政，上臺eintoeffect生效eintofashion開場流行besureof…確信，保證…be/feelsureabout…對…有把握makesureof…確保，確定…makesure(that)…確實(shí)，證實(shí)inrelief如釋重負(fù)payattentionto注意showmercyto對…表示憐憫longtodosth渴望做某事runafter追趕improvetheenvironment改善環(huán)境Unit5Musicliveahappylife過著幸福的生活breatheadeepbreath深深地吸了一口氣dreamof/about夢想，向往，希望earnaliving謀生earnone’sliving(by)(靠…)謀生incash用現(xiàn)金insurprise/inpeace吃驚地/平靜地inorder/inharmony有序地/和諧地playjokes/trickson開玩笑，捉弄relyon/uponsth/sb相信某事/依靠某人be/getfamiliarto/with熟悉，與…熟悉起來breakup分手，解散，破裂breakout突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)breakinto突然闖入breakdown打破breakthrough突破，強(qiáng)行穿過breakawayfrom脫離sortout挑選出，分清，整理beconfidentof/about/in對…有信心thaveconfidencein…對…有信心enjoysuccess享受成功enjoyoneself過得愉快enjoy+doingsth喜歡做某事aboveall最重要的是，尤其是afterall畢竟，終究，到底inall總共，總計(jì)firstofall首先tobehonest=tobefrank坦白的說tobesure/tobeshort無疑地/簡言之tosumup/totellthetruth概括地說/說實(shí)話attach…to使…與…相。關(guān)把..附加到performone’spromise履行諾言pretendtodosth假裝做某事inbrief簡而言之35)asif仿佛，好似必修三Unit1meandoingsth.意味著;meantodosth.打算或企圖做某事;bemeantfor打算作……用;takeplace發(fā)生；舉行ofallkinds各種各樣的starvetodeath餓死bestarvedof缺乏,starveforsth/starvetodo,渴望plentyof大量;充足besatisfiedwith感到滿意toone’ssatisfaction感到滿意是intheshapeof呈…的形狀，以…形式inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb紀(jì)念某人dressup穿衣服;打扮,化裝awardsth.(tosb.)給予、頒獎(jiǎng)awardsb.sth.(forsth.)給予、頒獎(jiǎng)rewardsb.forsth.因…獎(jiǎng)賞某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人admiresb.forsth在某方面欽佩某人lookforwardto期望，期待，盼望turnup.來；出現(xiàn);把(收音機(jī)等)音量開大些turndown拒絕;turnoff關(guān)掉;turnon翻開;turnout結(jié)果是......turntosb.forhelp向某人求助keepone’sword守信用；breakone’sword,失信Unit2abalanceddiet平衡的飲食feelfrustrated感到沮喪betiredof厭倦beamazedatsth.對...感到驚奇throwaway扔掉getawaywith逃脫dosomeresearchinto做一些...方面的研究glareat怒視spyon在暗中偵察；打探upsetsb.使......不安chat(ting)about聊起關(guān)于......ratherthan而不是cutdown減少beforelong不久Unit3knowabout了解關(guān)于…事makeabet打賭leadtheway帶路Iwonderif我想知道是否…asamatteroffact事實(shí)上byaccident偶然stareat盯著showsb.out把某人帶出去loseone’spatience失去耐心fallover跌到showawillingnesstodosth.表示樂意做某事bereserved被預(yù)定了takeachance碰碰運(yùn)氣forawhile一會(huì)兒Unit4thinkof…as把……看作是bineinto…合成……intime及時(shí)，最終onthesurface在外表bedifferentfrom…與……不同encouragethedevelopmentof…鼓勵(lì)……的開展,growintoforests長成森林,layeggs下蛋spreadallovertheearth遍布全世界,movearound遷徙,goby過去，推移escapefrom…into…從……逃離到……solveaproblem解決makeatrip去旅行explainto…that…向……解釋……,onthejourney在旅程中,fallbackto…朝……落下去,getcloseto…接近……cheerup快樂起來,getthehangof…掌握了……的訣竅ebackto…回到……Unit5leavefor…離開去……flowinto…流人……flowover…流經(jīng)……onone’swayto…在去……的路上moveto…移居到……meet…at…在……迎接……efromSouthChina來自中國南方goasfarasOttawa去到遠(yuǎn)至渥太華aketoolong花費(fèi)的時(shí)間長becloseto…,接近……lookover…眺望……crossthewholecountry橫貫整個(gè)國家onthewayto…在去……的路上seegreatscenery看美麗壯觀的風(fēng)景onthetrip在旅途中inlessthanfivedays在不五天的時(shí)間里besurroundedby…被……所包圍settledownintheseat落座,efromallover…全來自……h(huán)aveagiftfor~ing有天資/天分做…atthetopendof…在……的最上首必修四Unit1mostofthetime大局部時(shí)間either…or…或……或……eachother互相spend…(in)doingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事bedeterminedtodo決定做……thinkabout看法workout得出；解決arguefor為…辯護(hù)arguewith與…爭論/爭辯argueagainst爭辯……dosomeresearch做研究catchone’seye引起某人的注意carefor照顧beintendedfor/todo為…而準(zhǔn)備、預(yù)定secondto次于dayafterday一天又一天deliverababy給……接生makesure確保bythetime這時(shí)候carryon繼續(xù)beconcernedabout對……關(guān)心devote…to…把……專注于……ratherthan不是……而是……meandoing意味著meantodo打算做……applyto應(yīng)用到……Unit2ifso如果有……ifnot如果沒有……knowabout了解graduatefrom畢業(yè)于……sincethen從那以后rid…of…使……擺脫……besatisfiedwith對……滿足leada…life過著……生活nomatter無論inneedof需要referto談及；提到berichin富含insistondoing堅(jiān)持做……反對payattentionto注意；留心Unit3bumpinto撞上(=knockinto)；碰見becontentwith對……滿足worseoff境況差astonishsb.withsth.用某事物使某人震驚befamousfor由于……而著名inpoverty貧困insearchof尋找pickup撿起becaughtin被困在……pickout〔用個(gè)人喜好或希望進(jìn)展〕挑選cutoff切下nomorethan不超過breakdown把……分解/弄碎；損壞fallover摔翻falldown倒塌dowellin……〔方面〕做得好bringout取出；說明bringin引入asenseof……觀念Unit4lookaround四周望sendsb.todo派遣某人……meetwith(=einto)偶然碰到reachout…for…伸出……去……spokenlanguage口語closeto靠近belikelyto有可能……introducesth.tosb.向某人介紹……shakehandswith(=shakeone’shand)與某人握手allkindsof多種多樣的……besimilarto與……相似atease安逸upanddown上下bewillingto愿意去做……watchout小心thinkof…as把……看作是bineinto…合成……onthesurface在外表bedifferentfrom…與……不同disappearfrom…從……消失encouragethedevelopmentof…鼓勵(lì)……的開展goby過去，推移prevent…from…防止……做……escapefrom…into…從…逃離到……dependon….依靠，依賴，取決與……solveaproblem解決beluckyenough足夠幸運(yùn)makeatrip去旅行visitthemoon參觀月球inthespaceship在太空飛船中explainto…that…向……解釋……onthejourney在旅程中beoff啟程riseintotheair升人太空feelthepulloftheearth感覺到地球的引力,call…gravity稱……為地球引力push…intotheseat把……推向座位say…toeachother向彼此說……fallbackto…朝……落下去fallfromatree從樹上掉下來falltotheground朝地上落下去getcloseto…接近……cheerup快樂起來floatweightlesslyaround失重飄來飄去inthespaceshipcabin太空船艙watch…do看著……做movefreely自由的活動(dòng)climbdownthesteps從梯級上爬下來stepforward向前邁步fallover摔倒needpractice需要練習(xí)getthehangof…掌握了……的訣竅enjoyoneself感到自如ebackto…回到……Unit5avarietyof各種各樣的……charge…for…向……收費(fèi)bebasedon以……為根底notjust不僅僅alongwith連同……；伴隨……etolife活潑起來havesthdone使得……；讓……被做benamedafter以……命名bedifferentfrom與……不同getcloseto靠近learnabout〔=learnof〕學(xué)習(xí)；得知；聽到takeanactivepartin積極參與facetoface面對面tryout試驗(yàn)largeamountsof/alargeamountof大量的pointout指出providesb.with…提供……abit=alittle一會(huì)兒；一點(diǎn)兒notabit一點(diǎn)也不(=notatall)notalittle很，十分，非常〔=very,verymuch〕21)suchas例如……必修五Unit1Greatscientistsputforward提出drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論be/getundercontrol在……控制下be/getoutofcontrol失去控制，不能操縱beabsorbedin專心betoblame應(yīng)該受責(zé)備〔主表被〕blamesb.forsth.因某事責(zé)備某人inaddition也，另外，此外link...to...將…和…連接或聯(lián)系起來dieof因…而死亡〔因〕diefrom因…而死亡〔外因〕leadto導(dǎo)致，通向makesense有意義，說得通apartfrom除…之外，此外contributeto為…作奉獻(xiàn)或捐款，導(dǎo)致，有助于beenthusiasticabout對…熱情becuriousabout對…好奇curesb.ofillness治好某人…病pointofview態(tài)度，觀點(diǎn)，看法Bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格Unit2TheUnitedKingdomconsistof由……組成divide…into…把……分成atwar(with…)〔與……〕交戰(zhàn)中breakaway(from…)掙托〔束縛〕；educational/legalsystem教育/立法haveagood/badinfluenceon…對……有好/壞影響taketheplaceof代替breakdown(機(jī)器)破壞，損壞；〔人〕身體出毛病；〔方案等〕受挫，失敗makeanerror出錯(cuò)leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮puzzleover/about為…煩惱，困擾Unit3LifeintheFuturemakeadeep/strongimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻印象impresssb.withsth.=impresssth.onsb.使人記住某事takeup拿起/占用/承受/開場/從事/繼續(xù)/選修speedup加速sweepup清掃/橫掃/掠過useup用光turnup出現(xiàn)/開大(音/水量)remindsb.ofsth.使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事remindsb.that…提醒某人……sufferfrom遭受keepdoingsth.一直做某事by/for/through+(the/a)lackof…由于……的缺乏belackingin缺乏(品質(zhì)/特點(diǎn))lackfor…缺乏……innotime很快,立刻onone’sfeet(從病痛或挫折中)復(fù)原inalldirections四面八方Sb./Sth.bein/outofsight看得見/看不見atfirstsight第一眼atthesightof…一看見……就……providedAwithB向A提供Bbe