一般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds以s.x.sh.c結(jié)尾，力加-es女口：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es女口：family-families,strawberry-strawberries以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es女口：knife-knives不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese小練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)Ihimthisherwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperuicewatermilkricetea般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblu天空是藍(lán)色的。2表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryd我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthe地U球■繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成be動(dòng)詞：主語+be（am,is,are其它。如：Iamabo我是一個(gè)男孩。2行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞（+其它）。如：WestudyEnglis我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)（he,she,時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加’-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChines瑪麗喜歡漢語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not其它。女口：Heisnotaworke他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+—般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?2行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+don't（doesn't）動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn'構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenp.lay一般疑問句：Do(Does)主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+—般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則一般情況下，直接加s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks以s.x.sh.ch.結(jié)尾，力加-es如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es如:study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drinkgostaymakelookhavepassca_rycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteach二、用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Heoften (have)dinnerathome.DanielandcTnmy (be)inClassOne.We (notwatch)TVonMondayNick (notgo)tothezooonSunday they (like)thorW/Cup?What theyoften (do)onSaturdays? yourparents (read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl (teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI (take)awalktogethereveryevening.There (be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike (like)cooking.They (have)thesamehobbyMyaunt (look)afterherbabycarefullyYoualways (do)yourhomeworkwell.I (be)ill.I 'mstayinginbed.She (go)toschoolfromMondaytoFridayLiuTao (do)notlikePE.Thechildoften (watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuaYg (have)eightlessonsthisterm.—Whatday （be）ittoday?—It'sSaturday三、 按照要求改寫句子DanielwatchesTVeveryeveni改為否定句）2.1domyhomeworkevery.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答Shelikesmill改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答Amylikesplayingcomputergam改為一般疑問句，作否定回答Wegotoschooleverymorn改為否定句）HespeaksEnglishveryw改為否定句）Iliketakingphotosinthepa對劃線部分提問）JohncomesfromCana對a劃線部分提問）Sheisalwaysagoodstud改為（一般疑問句，作否定回答SimonandDaniellikegoingskati改g.（否定句）四、 改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish? Doeshelikesgoingfishing? Helikesplaygamesafterclass. Mr.WuteachsusEnglish. Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays. ?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再力ing,如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí):、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesinqdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二 、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：Theboy (draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls (sing)intheclassroom.Mymother (cook)somenicefood.What you (do)now?Look.They (have)anEnglishlesson.They (not,water)theflowersnow.Look!thegirls (dance)intheclassroom.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She (listen)tomusic.It'so'clocknowe (have)suppernow Helen (wash)clothes?Yeis.、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:Theyaredoinghousework別改成一般疑問句和否定句Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroo改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答3.1'mplayingthefootballintheplaygrou對dl劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy戈劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)小學(xué)英語(PEP版)語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題4一般將來時(shí)一、 概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,ye^rsoon,thedayaftertomorrow后天)等。二、 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+dowill+do.三、 否定句：在be動(dòng)詞(am,is,a)I后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won't。例如如:I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafterneon.mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、 一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為anyand改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如：WearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekenAreyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、 對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。問人。Who例如：I'mgoingtoNeworksoon.—Who'sgoingtoNewoYksoon.問干什么。What…do例如：MyfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternooeWhatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.問什么時(shí)候。When例如：ShesgoingtogotobedatnineWhenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=will

amgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow天)?=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I haveapicnicwithmyfriends.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。What nextMonday?I What youdonextMonday?I playbasketball.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 yourmother goshoppingthis ?Yes,she .She buysomefruit.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。Whattime you meet?改句子。Nancyisgoingtogocamping改否定)Nancy goingtogocamping.I'llgoandjointhem.改否定)I go jointhem.I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorro改一般疑問句) togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:改一般疑問句) meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschd對劃線部分提問) she afterschool?Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayafterto同oir))w.( goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We (have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother (go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften (go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He playbask(go)toschobike. playbask(go)toschoWhatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually (watch)TVand (catch)insIt'sFridaytoWyat she (do)thisweekend?She (watch)TVand (catch)insects.What (d0)youdolastSunday?I (pick)applesonafarm.What (do)nextSunday?I (milk)cows.Mary (visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao (fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterdayDavid (give)apuppetshownextMondayI (plan)formystudynow小學(xué)英語(PEP版)語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題5一般過去時(shí)PartA一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as(wasnot=wasnt)(2)are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere,(werenot=werent)⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,ar「樣，即否定句在was或were后加not,—般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn't+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidntgohomeyesterday一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如： WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？女口：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則:一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked結(jié)尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再為ed,如：stop-stopped以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed,如：study-studied不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-wasare-weredo-did,see-sawsay-saidgive-gaveget-got,go-went,come-camehave-hadeat-atetake-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speaksweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式is\am fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）Name No. Date 一、 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I atschooljustnow.He atthecamplastweek.We studentstwoyearsago.They onthefarmamomentago.YangLing elevenyearsoldlastyear.There anappleontheplateyesterdayThere somemilkinthefridgeonSundayThemobilephone onthesofayesterdayevening.二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換Itwasexciting.否定句： 般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： Theywereinhispocket.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)⑵Name No. Date 一、 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I anEnglishteachernow.She happyyesterdayThey gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy goodfriends.Thelittledog twoyearsoldthisyear.Look,there lotsofgrapeshere.There asignonthechaironMondayToday thesecondofJunestYrday thefirstofJune.It ChildrenAllthestudentss匚 veryexcited.二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 肯、否定回答： 三、 中譯英?我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。?他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了—會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）Name No. Date 一、 用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He (live)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat (eat)abirdlastnight.We (have)apartylastHalloween.Nancy (pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I (make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterdayThey (play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother (cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.Thegirls (sing)and (danee)attheparty二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： Nancywenttoschoolearly否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)(2)Name No. Date 一、 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (watch)acartoononSaturdayHerfather (read)anewspaperlastnight.We tozooyesterdaytothepark.(go) you (visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival? he (fly)akiteonSundes?hY .GaoShan (pull)upcarrotslastNationalDay.holiday (sweep)theflooryestetodaynymother .8.What she (find)inthegardenlastmorning?She (find)abeautifulbutterfly二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 三、中譯英格林先生去年住在中國。昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空It (be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFridayWeall (have)agoodtimelastnight.He (jump)highonlastSportsDayHelen (milk)acowonFridayShelikes newspapers,butshe abookyestaddayHe footballnow,butthey basketballjustnow.(play)Jim'smother (plant)treesjustnow. they (sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they I (watch)acartoononMondayWe (go)toschoolonSunday二、 中譯英我們上周五看了一部電影。他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。一、 形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞han比較級前面可以用more,alittle來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）?形容詞加er的規(guī)則:⑴一般在詞尾加er;⑵以字母e結(jié)尾，加r;⑶以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er；⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er。?不規(guī)則形容詞比較級：good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、 副詞的比較級1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別（有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng)）⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同（不規(guī)則變化：well-better,far-farther）練習(xí)一）、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級oldyoungtall_longshortstrongbigsmallfatthinheavylightnicegoodbeautifullowhighslowfastlateearlyfarwell、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：Mybrotheristwoyears (old)thanme.Tomisas (fat)asJim.Isyoursister (young)thanyou?heis.Whois (thin),youorHelen?Helenis.Whosepencil-boxis (big),yoursorhers?Hersis.Mary'shairisas (long)asLucy 's.Ben (jump) (high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass. Nancysing (well)thanHeisn?he .Fangfangisnotas (tall)astheothergirls.Myeyesare (big)than (she)..Whichis (heavy),theelephantorthepig?Whogetsup (early),TimorTom? thegirlsgetup (early)thantheb