第第頁外研版（2023）選修第一冊Unit1Laughoutloud!Startingout&UnderstandingIdeas課時分層練（含答案）Unit1LaughoutloudUnderstandingIdeas—2023-2024學年高二英語外研版（2023）選擇性必修第一冊課時分層練

【夯實基礎】

知識點1非謂語動詞

1.Thelocalnewspaperkeepspeople________(inform)aboutwhat'shappeningintown.

2.Neighboursspottedsmoke________(come)outofthehouse.

3.Asyouknow,everybodyisanxious________(see)hisarticlepublishedassoonaspossible.知識點2形容詞的用法

4.MrsSmithisgoodatteachingandcanalwayskeepherstudents________(interest)inherlessons.

5.Wethoughtthatthenewcomedywasvery________(entertain).

【提升能力】

6.Musicisknowntohavetheabilitytochangeone'sm________,whichmakesitanexcellentstressreliever.(n.thewayyouarefeelingataparticulartime)

7.A__________thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.

8.Thedoctore__________himthoroughlyinthehospitalyesterday.

9.Idon'tknowwhatitwasthatdidthet__________,butIamdefinitelyfeelingmuchbetter.

10.Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythinge__________.

【核心素養】

A

Quietlysittingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard'sannouncement.Traintravelerswillsurelyagreethatwhentheguardmakesanannouncement,whetherit'stherecordedmessageortheguard'smessage,fewpeoplelistentoit,becauseit'softenquitedullorhardtounderstand.Thisonewasdifferent.Inoticedthatotherpassengersappearedtobelistening,too.Notonlythat,everyonewassmiling!

WhywassomuchattentionbeingpaidtothismessageAsbestIcanrecall,theguardsaidsomethingalongtheselines,"Goodmorning,ladies,gentlemenandchildren,thisisthe7:35amtrainfromPenrithtoCentralandyou'llbepleasedtoknowthatwearerightontime.AndwhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday!Thesunisshining,birdsaresinging,andallisrightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryou'regoing.ThanksforcatchingmytrainthismorningandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.

Quiteafewpeople(obviouslypreviousstrangers)startedtalkingtooneanotherabouttheguard'sexcellentmessageandhowgoodithadmadeeveryonefeel.Istartedthinkingaboutthis,andthenIfoundtheyoungguardandsaid,"Wereyoutheguardonthe7:35amtrainfromPenrith"Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,"Yes,yyyyes.""Well,Ireallyappreciateyourannouncement.Thankyouforyourextremelygoodmessage,whichgavemeandtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstartoftheday.Pleasekeepdoingit,"Isaid.

Therearetwomessagesformeinwhathappenedthatday.Firstly,whenpeoplearehappyintheirworkitshowsinwhattheydoandsay.Secondly,thestoryattachesmuchimportancetothebenefitsthataccumulatefromthankingpeopleforsomethingthey'vedone,particularlywhenit'snotexpected.Canyouimaginetheconversationthatguardwouldhavewhenhegothome

1.Whydofewtraintravelerslistentotheannouncements

A.Becausethemessagesareunattractive.B.Becausetheguard'svoiceisnotclear.

C.Becausetheyusuallyfeelsleepy.D.Becausetheyareabsorbedinbooks.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stunned"inParagraph3mean

A.Patient.B.Cautious.C.Surprised.D.Excited.

3.Whatmighttheguardtalkaboutwithhisfamilywhenhegothome

A.Thebeautifulweather.B.Therecordedmessage.

C.ThetrainfromPenrith.D.Theunexpectedappreciation.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A.AnIntelligentGuardB.ABoringTrainStory

C.ADifferentTrainAnnouncementD.ALovelyMorninginSydney

B

FinlandisthehappiestplaceonEarth,accordingtothe2023WorldHappinessReportof156nations.

Thereport,releasedWednesdaybytheUnitedNations'SustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,ranksthecountriesoftheworldbasedonsixdifferentcategoriesofwellbeing:income,freedom,trust,lifeexpectancy,generosityandsocialsupport.Thisyear'sreportalsopaysspecialattentiontothehappinessofeachcountry'simmigrants.

TheUSdroppedfourspotsfrom2023andlandedin18thplace,andlastyear'swinner,Norway,cameinsecondplace,followedbyDenmark,IcelandandSwitzerland.

"Thetopfivecountriesallhavealmostequallyhighvaluesforthesixfactorsfoundtosupporthappiness,andfourofthesecountriesDenmark,Switzerland,NorwayandnowFinlandhavebeeninfirstplaceinthesixWorldHappinessReportrankingssincethefirstreportin2023,"co-editorJohnHelliwelltoldCNN."Inadivisionwithsuchexcellentteams,changesinthetopspotaretobeexpected."

Roundingoutthetop10happiestcountrieswasCanadainsixthplace,thenNewZealand,SwedenandAustralia.Theorderofthetop10nationschangedfromthe2023listbutthecountriesdidnot,accordingtothereport.Theywerealso10ofthe11topspotsintheimmigranthappinesscategory(includingMexico24thoverall,but10thinimmigration).

"Themoststrikingfindingofthereportistheremarkableconsistencybetweenthehappinessofimmigrantsandthelocallyborn,"Helliwellsaidinastatement."Althoughimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithverydifferentlevelsofhappiness,theirreportedlifeevaluationsresemblethoseofotherresidentsintheirnewcountries.Thosewhomovetohappiercountriesgain,whilethosewhomovetolesshappycountrieslose."

Othermajorworldpowersplacedinsignificantlylowspotsonthelist.Germanycamein15th,andtheUKwas19th,followedbyJapanin54thplace,Russiain59thandChinain86th.

Thereport,basedonsurveyscompletedbycitizenvolunteers,camejustunderaweekbeforeWorldHappinessDayonMarch20,whentheUNdeclaredtorecognize"therelevanceofhappinessandwell-beingasuniversalgoalsandaspirationsinthelivesofhumanbeingsaroundtheworldandtheimportanceoftheirrecognitioninpublicpolicyobjectives".

1.TheUSranked________in2023.

A.14B.10C.18D.22

2.Whatisthemostsignificantfindingofthereport

A.Immigrantsaredifferentfromresidentsinthecountry.

B.Immigrantscomefromcountrieswithdifferentlevelsofhappiness.

C.Immigrantsbecomehappywhentheyleavethecountry.

D.Immigrantsandthelocalsfeelthesimilarlevelofhappiness.

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph

A.Happinessisnolessimportantthananyotheraspectinlife.

B.People'shappinessandwell-beingshouldbeconsideredwhenitcomestopolicy-making.

C.ThehappinessreportcameunderaweekbeforeWorldHappiness

D.WhattheUNdeclaredwasbeneficialtoallhumanbeings.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage

A.WorldHappinessDayB.ThePursuitofHappiness

C.What'sYourHappinessIndex(指數)D.The2023WorldHappinessReport

答案以及解析

【夯實基礎】

1.答案：informed

解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：當地的報紙使人們了解城里發生的事情。根據句子結構和句意，設空處應用非謂語動詞，此處考查動詞短語keepsbinformed，意為"隨時告知某人"，inform與邏輯主語之間為動賓關系，應用過去分詞informed，作補語。故填informed.

2.答案：coming

解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：鄰居注意到有煙從房子里冒出來，spotsb./sth.doingsth.表示"注意到某人/某物正在做某事"，空處使用現在分詞形式作賓語補足語，強調注意到某動作正在發生，符合句意。故填coming。

3.答案：tosee

解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：正如你知道的，每個人都急于看到他的文章盡快發表，beanxioustodosth.為固定短語，表示"急于做某事"，所以空處應用不定式形式。故填tosee。

4.答案：interested

解析：考查形容詞。句意：史密斯夫人擅長教學，總是能使學生對她的課感興趣。根據句子結構可知，設空處應該填寫形容詞作賓補。根據句意，interest為名詞，意為"興趣"，其形容詞為interested，意為"感興趣的"，ed結尾的形容詞修飾人，此處修飾的是erested符合句意。故填interested。

5.答案：entertaining

解析：考查形容詞。句意：我們認為這部新喜劇確實很精彩。設空處為表語，主語是事物，應用修飾物的形容詞entertaining，意為"有趣的，使人愉快的"，根據句意和語境，故填entertaining。

【提升能力】

6.答案：mood/ood

7.答案：Approaching

8.答案：examined

9.答案：trick

10.答案：entertaining

【核心素養】

A

答案：1-4.ACDC

解析：本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一次坐火車的經歷，列車長快樂陽光的廣播給乘客們帶來了好心情。同時向列車長表示感謝。

1.細節理解題。根據第一段中的"...whentheguardmakesanannouncement，whetherit'stherecordedmessageortheguard'smessage，fewpeoplelistentoit，becauseit'softenquitedullorhardtounderstand."可知答案為A項。

2.詞義猜測題。根據第三段中列車長的回答(Yes，yyyyes.)可知stunned的意思是"吃驚的，感到驚訝的"，故答案為C項

3.推理判斷題。通過倒數第二段對列車長的贊許可推知那