巧用構(gòu)詞法幫助解答高考猜詞題課件weightliftingweightlifting

…Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.…Whatdoestheword“shoplifter”mean?

商店里的小偷 B.商店里的推銷員C.商店里的老客戶 D.商店里的搬運(yùn)工shop+liftershoplifterliftern.小偷WordFormation構(gòu)詞法…Yet,shopkeepersmayhave巧用構(gòu)詞法原則幫助解答閱讀理解中的猜測詞義題巧用構(gòu)詞法原則幫助解答構(gòu)詞法派生法（Derivation）合成法(Compounding)轉(zhuǎn)化法（Conversion）縮略法（Abbreviation）

ableunable;teachteacherspace+shipspaceshipvisitv.visitn.Doityourself.DIY構(gòu)詞法派生法（Derivation）合成法(Compound一、派生法（Derivation）由詞根(root)加前綴（prefix）或后綴（suffix）構(gòu)成新詞。un-否定前綴dis-in-im-mis-non-

understandpolitesmokeragreefairvisible一、派生法（Derivation）由詞根(root)加前綴（Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Doyousometimesoversleep?1.over-:toomuchoverwork,overeatabovesth;acrossovercoat,overheadSomeimportantprefixes:

Thetrainsare____________onFridayevenings.(crowded)overcrowdedIsitdifficultforyoutoTheWTOisaninternationalorganization.3.inter-

betweeninternetinterchangeintercommunicate

TheWTOisaninternationa

Heenlargedhisvocabularybyreadingwidely.2.en-

動詞前綴enable,endanger,Readingcan

______yourlife.(rich)enrichHeenlargedhisvocabularybSomeimportantsuffixes:-ment,-ion,-ness,-tion,-ful,-able,-less,-en等sharpenapencilstrengthenbrightensharpadj.

sharpen

v.__________________strength

_____________

brightSomeimportantsuffixes:-ment,Thecitygovernmenthasdecidedtohavethemainstreets_______.A.wideB.widenC.widenedD.widingCThecitygovernmenthasdec

Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.(2003NMET)unconditional:nonjudgmental:無條件的，絕對的沒有判斷力的Withtheirshiningbrown二、合成法（Compounding）highwaywaiting-roomkind-hearted

把兩個或兩個以上獨(dú)立的詞合成一個新詞。二、合成法（Compounding）highway把兩個

However,mostofourideasaboutthefuturesarereallyveryshort-sighted,perhapswecanseesomepossibilitiesforthenextfiftyyears.目光短淺的However,mostofouriForthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.生死攸關(guān)的Forthem,playingwelland

Down-to-earthspiritisanecessity.Sharpwordsfromateachercanusuallybringaday-dreamingstudentdown-to-earth.honestorpractical實(shí)事求是，腳踏實(shí)地Down-to-earthspiritisan三、轉(zhuǎn)化法（Conversion）由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞性的詞。Heisamanwithbroadshoulders.Wewillshouldertheresponsibilitiesatanytime.n.

v.take/bear三、轉(zhuǎn)化法（Conversion）由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種

Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takeacoupleofbreaths,andthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure…Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanacceptingtheactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.(2004NMET)calmupsetshurtSowhensomeonehashurt

Nevertrouble

troubleuntiltrouble

troublesyou.Nevertroubletroubleuntil四、縮略法（Abbreviation）DVMVPSOSWWWDigitalVideoMostValuablePlayerSaveOurShipWorldWideWeb四、縮略法（Abbreviation）DVDigital1…Itwouldbeeasyforsomeonetomispresenthimselfonlinebecauseyoucan’tseehim.Thussomeonewhosaysthat“sheisa12-year-oldgirl.”couldreallybeanoldman.Whatdoestheword“mispresent”mean?MakingawrongjudgmentaboutUnderstandingsomebodywronglyGivingawrongdescriptionofFormingawrongopinionaboutmis-sth.isdonewrongorbadlypresentvt.

describe1…Itwouldbeeasyforsomeone2….Thecomputeralsocountstheloadsandgivesasignalbyphonewhentheboxisfull.Andaspecialpieceofequipmentbreaksupthenonrecyclables.Theword“nonrecyclables”probablymeans?nonrecyclingpapersthingsthatcannotberecycledanythingcanberecycledrecyclablethingsrecycle

v.

使再循環(huán)，回收利用recyclable

adj.

可回收利用的nonrecyclablen.

不能回收利用的東西2….Thecomputeralsocountsth3….Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbe

transplanted.Itisquitedifficulttoconnectaneyeballtoanewbrain…Theword“transplant”probablymeans?TotransportfromoneplacetoanotherTotranslatefromoneparttoanotherTomovefromonepartofthebodytoanotherTochangeoneformtoanother.trans-

changetransplant

移植transpor