益陽市2023年初中學業水平考試考試時量為90分鐘益陽市2023年初中學業水平考試考試時量為90分鐘，卷面滿分為120分。試題卷I聽力技能（三個部分，共20小題，計25分）A）聽音選圖（共5小題，計5分）根據你所聽到的內容，選擇相應的圖片。B）對話理解（共10小題，計10分）根據你所聽到的對話以及針對該對話所提的問題，選出能回答該問題的最佳答案聽下面一段對話，回答第6小題。6.Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.聽下面一段對話，回答第7小題。7.WhattimedoesLiLeiusuallygetup?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.聽下面一段對話，回答第8小題。8.WheredidBobgoonvacationlastsummer?A.ToMountTai.B.TotheGreatWall.C.ToWestLake.聽下面一段對話，回答第9小題9.Whoplaysping-pongonceaweek?A.SuMei.B.LiWen.C.ChenTao.聽下面一段對話，回答第10小題。10.What's聽下面一段對話，回答第10小題。10.What'stherelationshipbetweenTomandSam?A.Cousins.B.Brothers.C.Classmates.11.Wherearethelionsfrom?A.China.B.Australia.C.Africa.12.Whatanimalsdoesthemanlikebest?A.Pandas.B.Giraffes.C.Lions.聽下面一段對話，回答第13.15小題。13.WhatisJohngoingtohave?A.Aclassparty.B.Asurpriseparty.C.Abirthdayparty.14.Whenistheparty?A.OnSeptember5th.B.OnOctober5th.C.OnNovember5th.15.WhycanNOTSallycometotheparty?A.Becauseshemustgotoaconcert.B.Becauseshewillvisithergrandparents.C.Becauseshehastolookafterherlittlesister.C）聽寫（共5小題，計10分）AtschoolDon'tclass.Wemustgettoschoolontime.Don'tinclass.Weshouldlistentoteacherscarefully.Don'tlistento.Wemustkeepquiet.Don'tthrowrubbisheverywhere.Weshoulddochoresafterschool.Wecan'tonschoolnights.II知識運用（兩個部分，計20分）A）單項填空供10小題，計10分）從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Shallweplaysoccerthisafternoon?—Soundsgood,butIdon'thavesoccer.A.the;aB.a;theC./;a2.—DidyoubuyspecialfbryourfatheronFather'sDay?—Yes,Iboughtapairofsportsshoesforhim.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing3.—Where*sJenny?Ican'tseeher.——Maybe—Maybesheishidingthedoor.A.underB.betweenC.behind4.Myauntalwayseatshealthily,soshelooksthanshewastwoyearsago.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungest5.—ArethoseJim'sglasses?—TheybeJim'sbecausehedoesn'twearglasses.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't6.—I'vealreadyvisitedthespacemuseum.Whataboutyou?—Me,too.Itherelastyear.A.goB.wentC.havegone7.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computersinclassnow.A.useB.usedC.areused8.一PleasegivetheChinesebooktoLinda.—OK.Iseeher,Iwillgiveittoher.A.AssoonasB.UnlessC.Before9.—Whydidyoucometoschoolsoearlytoday?―h,Iarrivedhereat7:00forthetest.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepare10.beautifulYiyangCityisbecoming!Tmsurethecitywillbebetterandbetter.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataB）完形填空（共10小題，計10分）通讀下面的短文，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通順。WhenIwasfiveyearsoldIlivedwithmyfamilyinmygrandma'soldhouse.Itwasveryoldandsmall,butwewereIIthere.Wedidn'thavealotofmoney,butwegrewourown12toeatandmadeourownclothes.Everydayafterschool,Iwould13outsideandwaitformydadtocomehomefromwork.Heworkedon14alldayfordrivers.Whenhegothome,hewastiredwithoilonhishands.Sothefirstthinghewoulddoisto15hishands.Thenhesatinhisoldchairwhilemomandgrandmaweremakingdinner.Afterdinner,1loved16ontohisbackandwatchingTVtogether.Hishandswerestrong,andIalwaysfelt17andloved.NowIam55yearsoldandtheoldestpersoninmyfamily.Ihavesomehealthproblems,butIstillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad18.1wishIcouldgobackandsitwithhiminthatold19onemoretime,justto20himhowmuchIlovehimandthankhimformakingmefeelsohappyandlovedasachild.21.21.HowtallisBeipanjiangBridge?A.565meters.B.720meters.C.1,341.4meters.22.Mikewantstovisittheworld'shighesthigh-speedrailwaystation.Whereshouldhego?A.ToTibet.B.ToGansu.C.ToSichuan.23.WhyaretheresomanylakesaroundDaochengYadingAirport?Ill閱讀技能（三個部分，計50分）A）選擇（共15小題，計30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。AManygreatprojectsintheworldwerecompletedbyChineseNowlefstakealookatsomeofthem.15.A.cleanup18.A.clearly20.A.forgetB.happyB.flowersB.shoutB.makeupB.walkingB.safeB.sadlyC.rightC.treesC.playC.kitesC.lookupC.climbingC.dangerousC.slowlyC.chairC.orderWhatistheworld'shighestbridge?It'sChina'sBeipanjiangBridge.StandingovertheBeipanRiver,itis565meterstall.It's1,341.4meterslongand720meterswide.ItconnectsYunnanprovincewithGuizhouprovince.DaochengYadingAirportItliesinSichuanprovince.Itistheworld'shighestairport.Thereare1,145smalllakesaroundit,whicharetheresultofthemovementofancientglaciers（冰川）.ShandanJunmachangStationShandanJunmachangStationistheworld'shighesthigh-speedrailwaystation.ItwasbuiltinGansuprovince.Itstandsatasealevelof3,108meters.Theaveragetemperatureisaround-4°C.ZheguWindFarmItstandsinthehillsoftheHimalayasinTibet.Thatmadeittheworld'shighestwindfarm.Thefarmhassetanexampleforhigh-altitude（海拔）windpowerscientificresearch.aboutaboutagriculture.26.Whatisatraditionofthewriter'sschool?A.Toletstudentsworkinthefields.B.Tbhavestudentslearnaboutfarmingalhome.C.lbmakestudentshavedinnertogetheroutside.27.Whatmayeachgroupmemberdointhefields?A.Planttrees.B.Sellplants.C.Growvegetables.28.Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheyatetheirhomegrownfood?A.Happy.B.Bad.C.Terrible.29.Howoftencanthestudentswinprizes?A.Everymonth.B.Everytwomonths.C.Everythreemonths.30.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheirschooltradition?A.It'snotgoodfbrthestudents.B.Thestudentscanlearnnothingandfeeltiredofit.A.Becauseofthehighaltitude.B.Becauseofthecoldweatherthere.C.Becauseofthemovementofancientglaciers.24.WhatprojectstandsinthehillsoftheHimalayas?A.BeipanjiangBridge.B.ShandanJunmachangStation.C.ZheguWindFarm.25.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Ageographymagazine.B.Ahealthbook.C.Amovieticket.BOurschoolisinthebeautifulcountrysidenearDongtingLake.Itisatraditionofourschooltoleistudentsworkinthefields.Bydoingthis,wecanexperiencethejoyoffarming.Theclassisdividedintosixgroups.Eachgroupmemberhashisorherownjobinthefields,suchaswateringplants,growingvegetablesorclearingawaygrassandsoon.We'veplantedfivedifferentkindsoffood:rice,com,tomatoes,potatoesandcabbages.Thejobisnoteasy.Eachplanthasitsownneeds.Forexample,cabbagesneedmorewater,andweneedtoclearawaythegrassfbrthecom.Butwhenweateourhomegrownfood,wefeltveryhappy!Wenotonlyfarmoutsidebutalsostudyintheclassroomaboutagriculture（農業）.Forexample,eachgroupneedstochooseatopictoresearch,suchas"plantingaccordingtothefourseasons"or^agriculturalproductioninancientChinesepoems".Everytwomonths,wecanwinprizesaccordingtoourteamreportandhowtheplantshavegrown.Ireallyenjoythiskindoflearning.IthinkourschooltraditioncanmakestudentsrelaxandletusknowmoreC.ItC.Itcanmakethestudentsrelaxandknowmoreaboutagriculture.CWehaveasayingthat'"filialpiety（孝）isthefirstofthehundredvirtues（美德）SoyouknowhowimportantitisforChinesetorespectandtakecareoftheirparents.Ourparentsdosomanythingsfbrus.Theyfeedus,lookafterusandteachus.It'snaturalthatweshould能elthankfulandwanttopaythemback.Forteenagers,filialpietymeanstryingtomakeparentshappy.InChina,manystudentsusuallydoalottoshowfilialpiety,suchashelpingwashparents,feet,cookingfbrparentsorwritingathank-youcard.Bydoingthesethings,wedevelopstrongerlovefbrourparents,whichisgreat!Confucius（孑L子）believedthataslongaseveryoneisgoodtotheirparents,theycanalsobegoodtootherpeople.Thentherewon'tbemanyfights.Thenwecouldbringpeacetotheworld.Ithinkthisisabrilliantidea.Itmeansthatfilialpietyisnotonlyaboutlovingyourparents,butaboutlovingeveryone!So1thinkweallshouldtryourbesttobegoodtoourparents.Betherefbrthemwhentheyfeellonely.Helpthemwithhousework.Givemoneytothemwhentheyneedit.Theseareallactionsofthegreatestkindness.31Whatdoesfilialpietymeanforteenagersaccordingtothearticle?A.Arguingwiththeirparents.B.Tryingtomakeparentshappy.C.Askinglheirparentsfbreverything.32.WhatdoChinesestudentsusuallydotoshowfilialpiety?A.Cookfbrtheirparents.B.Askparentstowashtheirfeet.C.Finishlheirhomeworkbythemselves.33.WhatdidConfuciusbelieve?A.Wecouldn'tbringpeacetotheworld.B.Weshouldonlybegoodtoourparents.C.Weshouldloveourparentsandotherpeople.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brilliant"probablymeaninChineseinParagraph4?A.荒謬B.非凡的C.過分的35.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Confuciuswasagreatteacher.B.Studentsshouldhelpparentsdohousework.C.Filialpietyisthefirstofthehundredvirtues.B）摘錄（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內容摘要，每空不超過三個單詞。Today'sstudentsarereallygoodatimprovingthemselvesonline.HerearethreeappsthestudentsHkeusingtohelptheirstudy."IloveusingDuolingotolearnforeignlanguages."IloveusingDuolingotolearnforeignlanguages.TmusingittolearnFrench,whilesomeofmyclassmatesarelearningRussianandItalian,"said14-year-oldZhangQifromTianjin.StudentscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunwaybyusingDuolingo."Theteachersareverycutecartooncharacters.Itmakesthelearningprocessinteresting,Mheadded.examination!"wikiHowLiShuhe,a14-year-oldgirlfromHunan,usedwikiHowalot."Thisapphasover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromfixingatoilettodealingwithsomeone'shurtfulwords.Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself.Ifinditisquitecreativeanduseful,shesaid.DouyinSurprisingly,manystudentsuseDouyintostudytoday.ZhouCaiyan,a15-year-oldboyfromZhejiang,said,"IfollowedaDouyinaccount,whichincludesalltheimportantpointsofourbiologylessons.Beforetheexam,Ijustspentonehourreviewingthosevideos.ThankstoDouyin,IgotthefourthplaceinmyclassduringtherecentbiologyStudentscanuseittolearn37inafunwayItteachesstudentshowtosolveallkindsof38.Itteachesstudentshowtohavefunbythemselves,whichisquite39.C）簡答（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容回答問題。Chinahasmanyrivers.Atotalof45,203riversrunacrossthecountry.Eachriverrunsanareaofmorethan50squarekilometers.DuolingowikiHowDouyinManystudentsuseitto40today.Chinesepeoplehavebeentryingtokeeprivershealthyforthousandsofyears.In2017,Chinastartedanewwaytoprotectrivers.Localgovernmentleadershavebecomeriverchiefs（河長）,responsiblefordealingwithriverpollution.Thiswillhelpsomepollutedriversbecomecleanagain.ThemostfamousonesaretheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.Theyarethe"motherrivers"oftheChinesecivilization（文明）.Chineseriverscanbepeacefulyetwild,too.Theycanmakemanyareasbecome"alandoffishandrice".45.Haveourriversseenmany45.Haveourriversseenmanygoodchangesinrecentyears?Throughtheseactions,ourrivershaveseenmanygoodchangesinrecentyears—birdsflyingabovethewetlandsandfisheshappilyswimmingintherivers.We'reonourwaytolivingmorepeacefullywithrivers.41.HowmanyriversrunacrossChina?43.WhatcanChineseriversmakemanyareasbecome?44.Whatareriverchiefsresponsiblefor?42.Whatarethe"motherrivers"oftheChinesecivilization?IV寫作技能（兩個部分，共5小題和一篇作文，計25分）A）完成對話（共5小題，計10分）通讀下面的對話，然后根據上下文補全對話內容。A:Hi,Helen.Ididn'tseeyoulastnight.B:Yeah,Istayedathome.A:46?B:IwatchedCCTV-1.Itwasaboutsendinguparocket.A:Wow!Soundsexciting.47?B:Yes,Ido.IwanttobeanastronautlikeWangYapingwhenIgrowup.A:48?B:I'mgoingtostudysciencereallyhardandexerciseeveryday.A:Bytheway,49?B:Iusuallyexerciseontheplayground.Ifsagoodplacefbrmetoexercise.A:Let'splaybasketballtheretonight,shallwe?B:50.Seeyoutonight.A:Seeyou.B）作文（計15分）51.學校正在向同學們征集開設課后服務課程的意見。假如你是學生李華，請你給校長寫一封郵件，建議學校開設以下課程，并談談開設這些課程的理由。要求：1.內容可適當發揮，使行文連貫；2.要求：1.內容可適當發揮，使行文連貫；2.文中不得出現真實的姓名、學校名稱等信息；3.詞數60-80。開頭結尾己給出，不計入總詞數。Dearheadmaster,I'mLiHua.II知識運用（兩個部分，計20分）【詳解】句意：—天下午我們踢足球嗎？一聽起來不錯，但我沒有足球。Yours,LiHuaIhopewe'llhavemoreinterestingafter-schoolclasses.Thankyou!After-schoolclassesAfter-schoolclassesdancingswimmingReasonshappy,interestinghealthy,strong考查冠詞辨析考查冠詞辨析。球類前不加任何冠詞，所以第一空不填。第二空表示泛指，且soccer是以輔音音素開頭的，應用a。故選C?！驹斀狻烤湟猓阂桓赣H節那天你給你父親買了什么特別的東西嗎？一是的，我給他買了一雙運動鞋?？疾榇~辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything某事，常用于疑問句或否定句中；nothing沒有事。根據“Didyoubuy...special”可知買一些特別的東西，在疑問句中用anything。故選B?！驹斀狻烤湟猓阂徽淠菰谀睦?？我看不見她。一也許她躲在門后?？疾榻樵~辨析。under在...下面；between在....之間;behind在....后面。根據"hiding...thedoo，'可知是藏在門后面。故選C。【詳解】句意：我姑姑總是吃得很健康，所以她看起來比兩年前年輕?？疾楸容^級。根據“than”可知此處用比較級形式。故選B?！驹斀狻烤湟猓阂荒切┦荍im的眼鏡嗎？一它們不可能是Jim的，因為他不戴眼鏡?？疾榍閼B動詞辨析。can't不可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根據“becausehedoesn'twearglasses"可知，不戴眼鏡所以不可能是他的，否定推測用cant故選A?！驹斀狻烤湟猓骸壹航泤⒂^了太空博物館。你呢？一我也是。我去年去的那里?？疾闀r態。根據"lastyear"可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選B?！驹斀狻烤湟猓弘S著技術的發展，計算機現在在課堂上使用?？疾楸粍诱Z態。主語computers和謂語use“使用"之間是被動關系，用被動語態bedone。故選C?！驹斀狻烤湟猓阂徽埌堰@本中文書給琳達。一好的。我一見到她，就把它給她?？疾檫B詞辨析。assoonas...........就；unless除非；before在....之前。根據“Iseeher,Iw川giveittoher"可知是一見到她，就把書給她，用assoonas引導時間狀語從句。故選A?！驹斀狻烤湟猓阂唤裉鞛槭裁催@么早就來上學？一哦，我七點到這里準備考試?？疾榉侵^語動詞。分析句子可知，arrivedhereat7:00”的目的是“preparefbrthetest”，作目的狀語用動詞不定式。故選C。1010.【答案】A【詳解】句意：益陽變得多么美麗啊！我相信這個城市會越來越好。考查感嘆句。中心詞beautiful是形容詞，用how引導的感嘆句結構：how+形容詞+主謂，故選A。B）完形填空供10小題，計10分）【11題詳解】句意：它又舊又小，但我們在那里很開心。lazy懶惰的；happy開心的；right正確的。根據"Itwasveryoldandsmall,butwewere”可知轉折詞后表示作者他們過得很開心。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我們沒有很多錢，但我們自己種食物吃，自己做衣服。food食物；flowers花；trees樹。根據"grewourown...toeat”可知是自己種食物吃。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：每天放學后，我都會在外面玩，等爸爸下班回家。sleep睡覺；shout大喊：play玩。根據"outsideandwaitformydadtocomehomefromwork”可知是在外面玩。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他整天在汽車上為司機修理汽車。radios收音機；cars汽車；kites風箏。根據“alldayfbrdrivers”可知是在汽車上。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：所以他要做的第一件事就是清理雙手。cleanup清理；makeup編造；lookup向上看。根據"hewastiredwithoilonhishands,'可知他手上都是油，所以會先洗手。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：晚飯后，我喜歡爬到他的背上，一起看電視。flying飛;walking走;climbing爬。根據“ontohisback”可知是爬到他的背上。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他的手很有力，我總是感到安全和被愛。angry生氣的；safe安全的；dangerous危險的。根據“Hishandswerestrong”可知他的手很有力，所以會讓人感到安全。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：但我仍然清楚地記得和爸爸在一起的快樂時光。clearly清楚地clearly清楚地;sadly悲傷地；slowly慢地。根據stillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad**nf知是仍然清楚記得和爸爸在一起的快樂時光。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把舊椅子上，告訴他我有多愛他，感謝他讓我小時候感到如此快樂和被愛。table桌子；bed床；chair椅子。根據“Thenhesatinhisoldchair”可知是坐在椅子上。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把舊椅子上，告訴他我有多愛他，感謝他讓我小時候感到如此快樂和被愛。forget忘記；tell告訴；order命令。根據“himhowmuchIlovehim”可知告訴他自己愛他。故選B。III閱讀技能（三個部分，計50分）A【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A【21題詳解】