小學英語語法【一】般現在時般現在時基本用法介紹一、一般現在時的功能表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。如： Theskyisblue. 天空是藍色的。表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday. 我每天六點起床。表示客觀現實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun. 地球繞著太陽轉。一般現在時用法練習一、 出下列動詞的第三人稱單數drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach like playreadwashbe 二、 用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。Heoften (have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy (be)inClassOne.We (notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick (notgo)tothezooonSunday. they (like)theWorldCup?What theyoften (do)onSaturdays? yourparents (read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl (teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI (take)awalktogethereveryevening.There (be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike (like)cooking.They (have)thesamehobby.Myaunt (look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways (do)yourhomeworkwell.(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.16.She (go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao (do)notlikePE.Thechildoften (watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang (have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.—Whatday (be)ittoday?—It'sSaturday.

三、按照要求改寫句子domyhomeworkeveryday.(三、按照要求改寫句子domyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）3.Shelikesmilk.（ 改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）Amylikesplayingcomputergames.( 改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)HespeaksEnglishverywell.( 改為否定句)JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)_一般現在時練習Heoften (have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy (be)inClassOne.We (notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick (notgo)tothezooonSunday. they (like)theWorldCup?What theyoften (do)onSaturdays? yourparents (read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl (teach)usEnglish onSundays.SheandI (take)awalktogethereveryevening.There (be)somewaterinthebottle.小學英語語法【二】現在進行時現在進行時現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作， 也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作?，F在進行時的肯定句基本結構為 be+動詞ing.現在進行時的否定句在be后加not?，F在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首?，F在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：疑問詞+be+主語+動詞ing?但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：疑問詞+be+動詞ing?標志詞：looknowlistenIt's+點鐘動詞加ing的變化規則一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking以不發音的e結尾，去e加ing，如:make-making,taste-tasting,write —writing,ride—riding,have—havingcome—coming dance—dancing live—livingtake—takingskate—skating如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 ing，如：swim—swimmingbegin——beginning run-running,sit——sitting put——puttingget—gettingshop—shoppingstop--stopping

現在進行時練習一、 寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：play run swim make go kate write ski read have sing dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit begin shop 二、 用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：Theboy (draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls (sing)intheclassroom.Mymother (cook)somenicefoodnow.What you (do)now?Look.They (have)anEnglishlesson.They (not,water)theflowersnow.Look!thegirls (dance)intheclassroom.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She (listen)tomusic.It's5o'clocknow.We (have)suppernow Helen (wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、 句型轉換：改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)對劃線部分進行提問)Theyaredoinghousework.( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)對劃線部分進行提問)Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(小學英語語法【三】一般將來時一、 概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year …),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、 基本結構：①begoingto+do:②will+do.三、 否定句：在be動詞(am,is,are)后加not或情態動詞will后加not成wont。例如：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.—I'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、 一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend. —Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?六、同義句：begoingto=will(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習：填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I haveapicnicwithmyfriends.l haveapicnicwithmyfriends.下個星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。What nextMonday?I playbasketball.What youdonextMonday?I playbasketball.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 yourmother goshoppingthis ?Yes,she .She buysomefruit.你們打算什么時候見面。 Whattime you meet?改句子。Nancyisgoingtogocamping. (改否定)Nancy goingtogocamping.'llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I go jointhem.'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow. (改一般疑問句) togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑問句) meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool. (對劃線部分提問) she afterschool?Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.( 同上) goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We (have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother (go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften (go)toschoolonfoot.Buttoday israin.He (go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually (watch)TVand (catch)insects?15.It'sFridaytoday.What she (do)thisweekend?She (watch)TVand (catch)insects.What (d0)youdolastSunday?I (pick)applesonafarm.What (do)nextSunday?I (milk)cows.Mary (visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao (fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David (give)apuppetshownextMonday. (plan)formystudynow小學英語語法【四】一般過去時般過去時語法介紹1?一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l生的動作感謝。Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過去時中變為waso(wasnot=wasn't)⑵are在一般過去時中變為were°(werenot=weren't)二、動詞過去式變化規則一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked結尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 -ed,女口：stop-stopped以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如:study-studied不規則動詞過去式：式去過原在現>形式去過是be)/Vm'asaw己忘etgforgfof是be)/Vrear到得給eIVgeavg始開ggbeangeb走goew曲彎dnebewrogwreg吹woblweN有adh買Uybggtu聽aehrdareh匕匕厶冃nacdcoulrtuhrtuhichatcugcapeekewoknwekn來習學marleed.tmmararlele切cc讓許允letlet做seod6dddi閒ielay畫wradrwredkeameadm飲k?nkrad以可ggtml吃teat味意naemAL冋etemdfinndufostumstum飛wefl置放pp讀將aHhs乘e泊edo歌唱ngsignas鳴g?ngra■sssat跑nn覺HpeeSIpteSI說dais說akpeskepos見看eeswas過dnss掃ews三、 過去時練習：寫出下列動詞的過去式is\am fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do 四、 Be動詞的過去時練習Be動詞—用be動詞的適當形式填空atschooljustnow.2.He atthecamplastweek.We studentstwoyearsago.4.They onthefarmamomentago.YangLing elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There anappleontheplateyesterday.There somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8. Themobilephone onthesofayesterdayevening.句型轉換Itwasexciting. 否定句： 一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答： Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： Be動詞的過去時練習二用be動詞的適當形式填空anEnglishteachernow.She happyyesterday.They gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy goodfriends.Thelittledog twoyearsoldthisyear.Look,there lotsofgrapeshere.There asignonthechaironMonday..Today thesecondofJune.Yesterday thefirstofJune.句型轉換Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 肯、否定回答： 五、 行為動詞的過去時練習一(一)用行為動詞的適當形式填空He (live)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat (eat)abirdlastnight.We (have)apartylastHalloween.Nancy (pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I (make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.They (play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother (cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.Thegirls (sing)and (danee)attheparty.(二)句型轉換SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 行為動詞的過去時練習二(一)用be動詞的適當形式填空 (watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather (read)anewspaperlastnight.We tozooyesterday,we tothepark.(go) you (visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival? he (fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he .GaoShan (pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday. (sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother .What she (find)inthegardenlastmorning?She (find)abeautifulbutterfly.(一)用動詞的適當形式填空It (be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.Weall (have)agoodtimelastnight.He (jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen (milk)acowonFriday.Shelikes newspapers,butshe abookyesterday.(read)He footballnow,butthey basketballjustnow.(play)Jim'smother (plant)treesjustnow. they (sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they .I (watch)acartoononMonday.We (go)toschoolonSunday.一、用動詞的適當形式填空It (be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite (go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan (put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Don't thehouse.Mum ityesterday.(clean)What you justnow?I somehousework.(do)They (make)akiteaweekago.wantto apples.Butmydad allofthemlastmonth.(pick) he theflowersthismorning?Yes,he .(water)She (be)aprettygirl.Look,she (do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften (draw)somepicturesintheartroom.What Mikedoonthefarm?He cows.(milk)小學英語語法(五) (HaveHas和Therebe結構)一、HaveHas和Therebe結構1、 Therebe結構包括thereistherearetherewastherewere2、 意思都是"有"。小學英語語法復習要點2代詞一代詞：代詞是代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語、分句和句子的詞。二代詞的種類：人稱代詞和物主代詞1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前(有時候位于than之后)，賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2、 物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性我Ime我的mymine你，你們youyou你的，你們的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我們weus我們的ourours他(她，它)們theythem他(她，它)們的theirtheirs相互代詞有：eachother,oneanother...指示代詞：this,that,these,those,疑問代詞who,what,whose...關系代詞which,that,who,whom...連接代詞what,who,whose...不定代詞沒有指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞 all,each,both,either,neither,one,any...練習題：Thatisnot kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but isverybig.(I)Thedressis .Giveitto .(she)Isthis watch?(you)No,it 'snot .(I) ismybrother. nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare .(he) dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare ?(you)Herearemanydolls,whichoneis ? (she)canfindmytoy,butwhere's ?(you)8.Show yourkite,OK?(they)haveabeautifulcat. nameisMimi.Thesecakesare .(it)1O.Arethese tickets?No, arenot . aren'there.(they)ll.Shall havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis classroom.(we) ismyaunt.Doyouknow job? anurse.(she)Thatisnot camera. isathome.(he)Whereare ?Ican'tfind .Let'scall parents.(they)Don'ttouch . notacat, atiger! sisterisill.Pleasegoandget .(she) don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell .(we)18.Somanydogs.Let'scount .(they)havealovelybrother. isonly3.Ilike verymuch.(he)MayIsitbeside ?(you)Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon .(it )Thegirlbehind isourfriend.(she) 第一百用適當的介詞填空：Tomistheboy glasses.Pleasereadsomebooks Chinesemedicine.Sheworksinthedayandhasarest night.Myuncleworks afarm.MrBlackandYangLingaretalking aparty.Shewants buyasweater herdaughter.It'samap China.Let'shavealook thepicture.What'sthat Chinese?I'm ClassOne.Thereisaclock thewall theclassroom.Canyouseeanapple thetree?No,ButIcanseeabird thetree.Thereisapurse here.Thereisaboat thelake.Therearemanykites thesky.Whatclothesisshewearing?Sheis red.Canyouseetheboy thebike?Thewoman ayellowdressismymother.Whocanyousee thepicture?Who'stheman yourmotherandfather?GaoShangetsup 6:00 themorning.Wedon'thaveclasses Sundaymorning.Whatdoyouoftendo Saturday?Canyouhelpme mymaths?What'swrong you?Who's duty?It'stime supper.Shecan'tfindtheway.Sosheasksthepoliceman help.Aman Shanghaigoestothepark hisdaughter.Yoursocksare thedesk.Putthemaway.Youmustlook yourthings.Mysisterisdrawingapicture crayons.I'mthirsty.What you?Whatwouldyoulike breakfast?HeisAmerican.Heis theUSA.Heis home.Heisn't school.Thelunch ourschoolisgood.Heisplaying ayou-you.Iamgood running.Tomdoeswell jumping.Thegirlsplaycards class.Take theoldcoat.Put thenewone.'mlooking mydog.Ican'tfindit.Theyaretalking Mr.Green.Theyaretalk thefilm.Thecatisrunning themouse.Peterlooks hisfather.HeislearningFrench thetape.Frenchmencome France.Pleasewrite mesoon.Jackgoestoschool foot.Jimgoestoschool bike.Thefarmisnotfar hishome.Don'tbelate school.She'sill.Shestays bedallday.Therearealotofpeople RedAppleHotel.Thesupermarketisopen 9:00a.m. 9:00p.m..Theyaregetting thebus.Weareplayingfootball theplayground. weekends,whendoyougetup?Thebookshopisnot ShanghaiStreet,itis BeijingRoad.Don'tlaugh anyone.Helooks ,thereisnoonenearby.Thethiefisrunning theshop.Thehospitalis5kilometers theshoppingcenter.ClassOneis ClassTwo.Thereisariver myhouse.Theyarewalking thelake.

冠詞1、冠詞分類及讀法：英語中冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種，常放在名詞的前面，用來限定名詞的意義，起泛指或特指的作用。定冠詞the讀法：單獨念時讀[Ti:],在句子中常發[Ti]（元音之前）或者[T[]（輔音之前）；不定冠詞a/an的讀法：單獨念時讀[ei]/[An] ；小學英語語法復習要點3形容詞和副詞的比較級復習及練習一、形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more,alittle 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。2.副詞比較級的變化規則基本與形容詞比較級相同（不規則變化：well-better,far-farther）☆表示兩者之間沒有差別時，使用句型：主語（第一個人物）+謂語動詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+第二個人物+….如：Lilyranasslowasanoldwoman.（ 莉莉跑得像老太太一樣慢）Theypickedasmanyapplesasthefarmers.（ 他們摘的蘋果和農民一樣多）☆表示第一個人比不上第二個人時，使用句型：一）、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級longshortoldyoungtallstrongbigsmallfatthinheavylight nicegood一）、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級longshortoldyoungtallstrongbigsmallfatthinheavylight nicegoodbeautifulhighslowfastlowlateearlyfarwell形容詞/副詞原級+as+第二個人物+….莉莉跑得不像老太太那樣慢）他們摘的蘋果不如農民多）Theydidn'tpickasmanyapplesasthefarmers.(二)、根據句意填入單詞的正確形式：Mybrotheristwoyears (old)thanme.2.Tomisas (fat)asJim.Isyoursister (young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.Whois (thin),youorHelen?Helenis.Whosepencil-boxis (big),yoursorhers?Hersis.Mary'shairisas (long)asLucy's.Ben (jump) (high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass. Nancysing (well)thanHelen?Yes,she .Fangfangisnotas (tall)astheothergirls.Myeyesare (big)than (she)..Whichis (heavy),theelephantorthepig?Whogetsup (early),TimorTom? thegirlsgetup (early)thantheboys?No,they .Jimruns (slow).ButBenruns (slow).Thechilddoesn 't (write)as (fast)asthestudents.二)、翻譯句子：1誰比Jim年紀大？是你。 is thanJim? are2、誰比David更強壯？是GaoShan. thanDavid?GaoTOC\o"1-5"\h\zShan .3、 誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。 pencilis , or ？ is,Ithi