1.

n.信任;信心;信念→

adj.忠實的;可信任的→

adv.忠實地

2.

n.目標;目的vt.&

vi.瞄準;(向某方向)努力→

adj.沒有目標的

3.

adj.典型的;有代表性的→

n.類型;典型

4.

adj.明顯的;明白的→

n.

證據;證明;跡象;明顯

5.

vt.采用;采納;收養

6.

vt.擁有;具有;支配→

n.(尤作復數)所有;財產

faithfaithfulfaithfully

aimaimless

typicaltype

evidentevidence

adopt

possesspossession

7.

n.&vt.

努力;嘗試;企圖

8.

vt.預言;預告;預測→

n.預報;預言

9.

adj.確切的;特定的

10.

n.畫像;身材;數字

11.

n.喜愛;偏愛→

v.喜愛;偏愛

12.

vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.將……上訴n.呼吁;懇求

attempt

predictprediction

specific

figure

preferenceprefer

appeal1.

巧合地

2.

大量

3.

(可是)另一方面

4.

活著的;本人

5.

(對某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感興趣

bycoincidence

agreatdeal

ontheotherhand

intheflesh

appealto1.But

(很顯然)ideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.

2.

(沒有新的顏料)andthenewtechnique,we

(就不能看到)themanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.

3.

(在那些畫家中)whobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting

(是印象派畫家),wholivedandworkedinParis.

4.Manyartlovers

(寧愿參觀)thissmallartgallery

(而不參觀)anyotherinNewYork.

itwasevidentthat

Withoutthenewpaintswouldnotbeabletosee

AmongthepaintersweretheImpressionists

wouldrathervisitthan虛擬語氣(1)1.Haveyoueverwishedyou

paintaswellasaprofessionalartist?

2.Ifyou

anartist,whatkindofpictures

youpaint?

3.Ifyou

threeofthesepaintingsonthewallsofyourclassroom,which

youchoose?

could

werewould

couldhavewould偏愛(Preference)I’dprefer...

I’drather...

I’dlike...

Iwantto...Wouldyourather...?

Wouldyoulike...or...?

Whichwouldyouprefer,...?Ifitwasuptome,I’dchoose...

Weshouldn’tmiss...

That’smyfirstchoice.I’mnotfondof...

Idon’tlike...

What’syourpreference?1.

vt.消費;消耗;耗盡;吃完→

n.消費者

2.

n.現象→

pl.現象

3.

n.量;數量

4.

vi.趨向;易于;照顧vt.照顧;護理→

n.傾向;趨勢

5.

vt.反對;反抗;與(某人)較量→

adj.反對的;對立的→

adj.對面的;對立的n.對立面;反義詞

6.

n.結果;后果;影響→

adv.因此,所以

consumeconsumer

phenomenonphenomena

quantity

tendtendency

opposeopposedopposite

consequenceconsequently

7.

vt.陳述;說明→

n.說明;說法;表白

8.

n.種類;范圍

9.

vi.看一下;掃視n.一瞥

10.

adj.平穩的;持續的;穩固的→

adv.平穩地;持續地

11.

adj.分布廣的;普遍的

12.

adj.平均的

13.

n.生存;存在→

vi.存在→

adj.目前的;現存的

statestatement

range

glance

steadysteadilywidespread

average

existenceexistexisting

14.

vt.擁護;提倡;主張

15.

adj.隨便的;漫不經心的;偶然的→

adv.漫不經心地;偶然地

16.

n.環境;情況

17.

n.貢獻→

v.貢獻;撰稿

advocate

casualcasually

circumstance

contributioncontribute1.

發生;造成2.

同意;贊成;訂購

3.

大量的4.

上升;增長;升起

5.

導致

6.

反對……

7.

即使

8.

繼續

9.

大體上;基本上10.

代表……一方;作為……的代言人

11.

忍受;容忍

12.

只要

13.

等等

comeabout

subscribeto

quantitiesof

goup

resultin

beopposedto

evenif

keepon

onthewhole

onbehalfof

putupwith

solongas

andsoon1.

theearthisbecomingwarmer(seeGraph1)andthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.

毫無疑問,地球正在變暖(見表一),而地球變暖正是人類活動導致的,并非是一種無規律的自然現象。2.

moreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.

這意味著更多的熱能將被困在大氣層中,從而引起全球氣溫上升。3.

ascientistcalledCharlesKeeling,

madeaccuratemeasurementsoftheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherefrom1957to1997.

一位名叫查爾斯·基林的科學家曾經把1957~1997年期間大氣層中二氧化碳的含量做了精確的統計。Thereisnodoubtthat

Itmeansthat

Itwaswhoit的用法(2)

humanactivity

hascausedthisglobalwarming.

Itisthat1.同意與不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)Exactly.

You’reright.

Iagree.

That’scorrect/true/right.I’mafraidIdisagreewithyou.

I’mafraidnot.

Idon’tthinkso.

Noway.2.責備與抱怨(Blameandcomplaint)I’msorrytobringthisup,but...

I’msorrytohavetosaythis,but...Theyshouldn’thavedoneit. Theyaretoblame.Perhaps/Maybetheyshould/oughtto... Whydon’tyoudosomethingaboutit?1.

n.&vt.濫用;虐待

2.

n.壓力;重音vt.加壓力于;使緊張→

adj.產生壓力的;緊張的→

adj.焦慮不安的

3.

vt.禁止;取締n.禁令;譴責→

(過去式、過去分詞)

4.

adj.欠款的;預定的;到期的

5.

adj.入了迷的;上了癮的→

n.沉溺;嗜好→

adj.使人上癮的→

vt.使上癮n.有癮的人

6.

vt.使習慣于→

adj.慣常的;習慣了的

abuse

stressstressfulstressed

banbanned

due

addictedaddictionaddictiveaddict

accustomaccustomed

7.

adj.無意識的;自動的→

adv.無意識地;自動地

8.

adj.精神的;智力的→

adv.精神上;智力上→

adj.身體的;肉體的

9.

n.結果;效力→

adj.有效的

10.

vt.加強;鞏固;使堅強vi.變強→

n.力量;力氣

11.

adj.絕望的;拼命的→

adv.絕望地;拼命地

automaticautomatically

mentalmentallyphysical

effecteffective

strengthenstrength

desperatedesperately12.

adj.失望的;沮喪的→

adj.令人失望的→

vt.使失望;使掃興→

n.失望;沮喪

13.

adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的

14.

adj.不合法的;違法的→

adj.(反義詞)合法的

15.

n.幸存→

v.幸存→

n.幸存者

16.

adj.尷尬的;陷入困境的→

adj.令人尷尬的;使人為難的→

vt.使尷尬;使困窘

17.

adj.局促不安的;笨拙的

disappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointment

ashamed

illegallegalsurvivalsurvivesurvivorembarrassedembarrassingembarrass

awkward1.

由于……

2.

對……有癮

3.

習慣于……

4.

對……作出決定

5.

想要(做)……

6.

不管;不顧

7.

冒險

8.

陷入;染上(壞習慣)

9.

處境危險;遭受危險

dueto

addictedto

accustomedto

decideon

feellike(doing)

inspiteof

takerisks(arisk)

getinto

atrisk1.I

sobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.