SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading－LanguagePoints重點難點探究

SectionⅡ

速效提能演練重點難點探究詞匯精研1Doesaculturalrelicalwayshavetoberareandvaluable?文物遺產總是稀缺和有價值嗎？品味經典①Iwon’twasteanymoreofyourvaluabletime.我不會再浪費你的寶貴時間了。②Wehopethatthemeasurestocontrolhousingpricesthatthestatehasadoptedarevaluable.我們希望國家出臺的控制房價的措施是有價值的。自我探究valuableadj.意為有價值的；貴重的。歸納拓展③I’vealwaysvaluedheradvice.我總是很尊重她的建議。④Hisresearchhasbeenoflittlepracticalvalue.他的研究沒有什么實際價值。牛刀小試(2011年杭州高一檢測)Heiswasting________timeduringthisimportantperiodinhislife.A．priceless

B．valuelessC．valuable D．boring解析：選C。句意：在他生命中的這段重要時期他正在浪費寶貴的時間。priceless無價的；valueless沒有價值的；valuable寶貴的，有價值的；boring令人厭煩的。2Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?它存留很長時間就足夠了嗎？品味經典①Someinterestingcustomshavesurvivedfromancienttimes.有些有趣的風俗是從古代留下來的。②Luckily，mostpeoplesurvivedtheearthquake.幸運的是大部分人從地震中逃生。③Theoldmansurvivedhisowndaughterbynineyears.老人在他女兒死后又活了九年。自我探究survivevi.意為幸免；幸存；生還。vt.意為經歷……幸存；比……活得時間長。歸納拓展surviveon 靠(很少錢)繼續維持生活survivaln. 生存；幸存survivorn. 生還者；幸存者④Idon’tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonyoursmallsalary.我真不知道你們只靠你微薄的薪金是怎樣過活的。⑤Thesurvivorsoftheearthquakearefightingforsurvival.地震的幸存者們正在為生存而奮斗。牛刀小試Tooursurprise，he__________________________(經歷大地震后還活著)inthebasementwherehestayedfor7dayswithoutanythingtoeat.答案：survivedthebigearthquake3InsearchoftheAmberRoom尋找琥珀屋品味經典①Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmyglasses.我到處找我的眼鏡。②Theystartedatonceinsearchofthefoodwithplasticizer.他們馬上動身搜查含有塑化劑的食品。③Hewenttothesouthinsearchofabetterjob.為尋找更好的工作他去了南方。自我探究insearchof意為尋找；尋求。易混辨析

search，searchfor，insearchof(1)search是及物動詞，表示“搜查(某人)；細查(某物或某處)以搜尋某人/某物；搜索”的意思。(2)searchfor＝lookfor，意為“尋找”。(3)insearchof強調的是搜索的這一狀態(處在搜查某人/某事的過程中)。④Wesearchedtheroom，butcouldn’tfindthebook.我們搜查了房間，但是沒有找到那本書。⑤Aplanesearchedforthemissingmen.一架飛機搜尋失蹤的人。【注意】

insearchof...搜尋，尋找，在句中作狀語或表語。若名詞search前沒有任何修飾詞用of；有a/the/one’s等詞修飾時用for，即inone’s/thesearchfor。⑥HisfatherwenttoAustraliainsearchofgold.＝HisfatherwenttoAustraliainthesearchforgold.他的父親去澳大利亞尋找黃金。牛刀小試單項填空(1)Itwasreportedthateightpolicemenweresenttotheforest________themissinggirl.A．inneedof

B．insearchofC．inchargeof D．intimeof解析：選B。考查介詞短語的用法。insearchof“搜尋”，符合語境要求。(2)Sofar，theyhavebeenunluckyintheirsearch________gold.A．of B．aboutC．for D．at解析：選C。因search前有限定詞their，故要用inone’ssearchfor短語。完成句子(3)Thepolice________________________________(搜了小偷的身)whathehadstolen.答案：searchedthethieffor4Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.琥珀屋的設計采用了當時流行的別致的建筑式樣。品味經典①Themagazinewillappearinanewdesignfromnextmonth.從下個月起這本雜志將以新的設計面世。②Theexperimentwasdesignedtotestthetheory.實驗的目的是為了檢驗一下這個理論。③Thebuildingisdesignedforclassrooms.這座樓是設計作為教室用的。④Wedon’tknowwhethertheydiditbyaccidentorbydesign.我們不知道他們是偶然還是故意做的。自我探究designn．意為設計；圖案；構思。vt.&vi.意為設計；計劃；構思。bedesignedtodo意為目的是……。bedesignedfor意為為……設計。bydesign意為故意地。牛刀小試—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou，Dad.—Sorry，mydarling，butthefilmis________foradultsonly.A．promised

B．permittedC．admitted D．designed解析：選D。bedesignedfor意為“為……設計的；準備給……用的/看的”，符合題意。5However，thenextKingofPrussia，FrederickWilliamⅠ，towhomtheamberroombelonged，decidednottokeepit.然而，下一位普魯士國王，腓特烈·威廉一世，這個琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。品味經典①Thefuturebelongstotheyouth.未來屬于年輕人。②Asweallknow，TaiwanbelongstoChina.眾所周知，臺灣是中國的一部分。③Thebicycledoesn’tbelongtoHelen.這輛自行車不是海倫的。【注意】

belongto不能用于被動語態，也沒有進行時。自我探究belongto意為屬于，to為介詞。牛刀小試ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________tothewell-educated.A．belongs B．isbelongedC．isbelonging D．willbebelonged解析：選A。考查動詞的用法。belongto表示“屬于”，不能用于被動語態，而且也沒有進行時形式，因此只有A項正確。6Inreturn，theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.作為回贈，沙皇則送給他一隊自己最好的士兵。品味經典①Shegaveusfoodandclothingbutaskedfornothinginreturn.她給我們食品和衣物，卻不求任何回報。②YougavemeyourwatchandinreturnIgaveyoumybook.你把手表給我了，作為回報，我把書送給了你。自我探究inreturn意為作為回報；作為報答。歸納拓展inreturnfor 作為對……的報答inturn 依次地，輪流地；反過來，轉而byturns 輪流③Iboughthimabookinreturnforhishelp.我給他買了一本書以感謝他的幫助。牛刀小試單項填空(1)(2010年高考江西卷)Wegivedogstime，spaceandlovewecanspare，and________，dogsgiveustheirall.A．inall

B．infactC．inshort D．inreturn解析：選D。考查介詞短語辨析。inall“共計”；infact“實際上”；inshort“簡而言之”；inreturn“作為回報”。句意：我們抽出時間、空間和愛給予狗，而狗回報給我們的則是它們的全部。完成句子(2)他幫我學習英語，作為回報，我幫助他學習數學。HetaughtmeEnglish，andIhelpedhimwithmaths________________.答案：inreturn(3)他為我做了很多，但我卻沒有做任何事情來回報他。Hedidalotforme，butIdidnothing____________________________him.答案：inreturnfor7Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.這是在兩國交戰的時期。品味經典①Thecountryhasbeenatwarwithitsneighbourfortwoyears.這個國家與鄰國已打了兩年仗了。自我探究atwar意為處于交戰狀態，at表示“處于……狀態”。歸納拓展atpeace 處于和平狀態；平靜下來atpeacewith... 與……和睦相處②Nowsheisatpeaceandhersufferingisover.她現在平靜了，痛苦過去了。③Thecountryisatpeacewithitsneighboursforthefirsttimeinyears.這些年來這個國家第一次與鄰國和睦相處。牛刀小試這兩個國家曾經打了多年仗，但現在已經和平相處。Thetwocountriesusedtobe________________formanyyears，butnowtheyare________________eachother.答案：atwar；atpeacewith8BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace，theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.在納粹分子到達夏宮之前，俄羅斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件藝術飾品搬走。品味經典①Heremovedhishandsfromhershoulders.他將手從她的肩膀上拿開。②PleaseremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringtheroomwhenyouareinJapan.當你在日本時，進屋之前先脫掉鞋子。③Thenewsremovedanydoubtsaboutthecompany’sfuture.這個消息消除了一切有關公司未來的疑慮。④AsfarasIknow，hewasremovedfromschool.據我所知，他被學校開除了。自我探究removevt.意為移動；搬開；脫下，摘掉(相當于takeoff)；去掉，消除；把……免職，開除。牛刀小試TheyweretaughttolearnthespiritoftheFoolishOldMan________________________________(移山)．答案：whoremovedthemountains9IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanMingYuaninBeijing?重建失去的文化遺產有價值嗎？例如琥珀屋或北京圓明園。品味經典①Personallyspeaking，thehouseisworthmorethan30,000dollars.我個人覺得這房子值三萬多美元。②It’ssaidthatthebookiswellworthreading.據說這本書很值得一讀。③Thesearebooksofrealworth.這些才是真正有價值的書。④Inmyopinion，heisapersonofgreatworth.依我看來，他是一位非常有價值的人。【注意】

beworthdoing是用主動形式表示被動含義，不需使用被動語態。自我探究worthadj.意為值得的，有價值的；n．意為價值，作用。bewellworthdoingsth.意為很值得做某事。歸納拓展⑤Thefilmisworthyofbeingseen.＝Thefilmisworthytobeseen.這部電影值得一看。⑥Ourteacherisaworthyman.我們老師是一個高尚的人。牛刀小試—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes.Butthatoneis________worthreading.Isuggestyoureadit.A．well

B．bestC．more D．better解析：選D。首先注意bewellworthdoing，據此排除C；另外從語境分析，這里是把thisbook和thatone進行比較，故用比較級形式。10In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。品味經典①Idon’tlikethewayshespeakstoyou.＝Idon’tlikethewayinwhichshespeakstoyou.＝Idon’tlikethewaythatshespeakstoyou.我不喜歡她跟你講話的方式。句型巧析②Thisistheway(that/which)heoftenusestodosuchthings.這就是他做這類事情常用的方法。(that/which作uses的賓語)③Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful.我們首先用和平的方式違背法律。自我探究關系詞在定語從句中作方式狀語時，常常省略關系詞，也可使用that或inwhich；如果關系詞在從句中作主語或賓語，則用that或which引導。牛刀小試(1)Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A．theway

B．inthewaythatC．intheway D．thewaywhich解析：選A。not...but...連接兩個并列結構，意為“不是……而是……”。whathesaid是一個名詞性從句，相當于一個名詞，but后也應是一個名詞、名詞性短語或名詞性從句，所以theway前不可出現介詞in，而且其后定語從句引導詞在句中作狀語，故只能選A項。(2)Thewayhethinksof________theproblemiseffective.A．workingout B．toworkoutC．worksout D．workedout解析：選B。句意為：他想到的解題方法很有效。way后有兩個定語，一個是定語從句hethinksof，另一個即為空格處workout的某種形式。“做某事的方法”可表達為“thewaytodosth.”或“thewayofdoingsth.”由此可知B項正確。11ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。品味經典①Thereisnodoubtthattheywillagreewithyouonthismatter.毫無疑問，他們在這件事上會同意你的。②Thereisnodoubtthathe’llsucceed.他肯定能成功。自我探究Thereisnodoubtthat...意為毫無疑問……，that引導同位語從句。歸納拓展(1)doubt用作動詞時，在肯定句中其后多用whether或if引導賓語從句；否定句中其后的賓語從句用that引導。(2)doubt用作名詞時，在肯定句中其后用whether引導的同位語從句；否定句中則用that引導。③Idoubtwhetherhewillcontinuetoworkhere.我不大相信他會繼續在這里工作。④Idon’tdoubtthathewillwinthecompetition.他會贏得這場比賽是毫無疑問的。⑤Thereissomedoubtwhetherheisthebestmanforthejob.他是否是做這個工作的最佳人選，有些疑問。⑥Ihavesomedoubtwhethermysistercanbeadmittedtoauniversity.我懷疑我妹妹能否考上大學。牛刀小試選詞填空(whether/that)(1)Ihavedoubt____________weshallbeabletodosomethingforyou.答案：whether(2)Wedon’tdoubt____________hecandoagoodjob.答案：that(3)Idoubtverymuch____________ornothewillacceptourinvitation.答案：whether(4)Thereisnodoubt____________shewillgoabroadaftergraduation.答案：that單項填空(5)Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.A．which

B．whatC．that D．whether解析：選C。句意：一些研究人員認為一定會發現治療艾滋病的方法，這是毫無疑問的。doubt后有名詞性從句時，在否定句中要用that引導，肯定句中常用whether引導，故選C。12Afterthat，whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個謎。品味經典①Inspiteoftheirquarrel，theyremainthebestoffriends.盡管有過爭吵，他們仍是最好的朋友。②Thefoodremainsgoodinthefridge.食物在冰箱里保存得很好。③Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.你說得對不對還有待證實。④Sheremainedathometolookafterthechildrenwhenherhusbandwentout.丈夫外出時，她留在家中照看孩子。自我探究歸納拓展remaining用法提醒remaining和left均可用作形容詞表示“剩余的”。但remaining須放在被修飾名詞之前，而left須放在被修飾名詞之后。⑤Iwillbuyagiftformylittledaughterwiththeremaining20dollars.我要用剩余的20美元給我女兒買一份禮物。⑥Thereisnowaterleftinthebottle.瓶子里沒剩下水。牛刀小試(1)(2010年高考重慶卷)ThePalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury，andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A．remains

B．isremainedC．isremaining D．hasbeenremained解析：選A。句意：這個宮殿在上個世紀發生了三次火災，原始的建筑幾乎所剩無幾。remain當“剩下，剩余，遺留”講時，不用進行時態和被動語態，排除B、C、D，所以A正確。(2)Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple，butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit.A．tosee B．tobeseenC．seeing D．seen解析：選B。remaintobeseen是固定用法，意思是“有待于進一步觀看；拭目以待”。句意為：出國旅行對這對老夫妻肯定有好處，但這要看他們是否喜歡。INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOMFrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia，couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom，whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellowbrowncolourlikehoney.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels，whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.譯文助讀Infact，theroomwasnotmadetobeagift.ItwasdesignedforthepalaceofFrederickI．However，thenextKingofPrussia，FrederickWilliamⅠ，towhomtheamberroombelonged，decidednottokeepit.In1716hegaveittoPetertheGreat.Inreturn，theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.SotheAmberRoombecamepartoftheCzar’swinterpalaceinStPetersburg.Aboutfourmetreslong，theroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.Later，CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.Shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom，anditsmirrorsandpicturesshonelikegold.Sadly，althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld，itisnowmissing.InSeptember1941，theNaziarmywasnearStPetersburg.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace，theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.However，someoftheNazissecretlystoletheroomitself.Inlessthantwodays100,000pieceswereputinsidetwenty-sevenwoodenboxes.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityonthe