UNIT1SectionC

WRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&ASSESSMENT英語2021內容索引課前篇自主預習課堂篇互動探究課前篇自主預習Ⅰ.知識體系圖解重點詞匯

1.innovationn.

2.clarityn.

3.fluencyn.

4.progressionn.

5.principlen.

6.unmotivatedadj.

7.politicsn.

革新,創(chuàng)新清楚,清晰流暢,熟練變化,發(fā)展原則;行為準則

不積極的,不主動的政治,政治活動

8.contrastn.

vt.

9.motivationn.

10.

n.邀請

11.

vt.組織,籌劃

12.

n.代表……

13.

n.話題,題目

14.

n.選手,參賽者

15.

n.參與

差異,差別形成對比動力,積極性16.

adv.真誠地,由衷地

17.

vt.屬于18.

n.贊許;同意

19.

vi.&vt.保護,保衛(wèi)

sincerelybelong

approval

defend重點短語

1.

代表某人

2.

占據3.incontrastto

onbehalfofsb

takeup

與……對比重點句式

1.Peerpressurecanhappenwhenweareinfluencedtodosomethingthatwewouldnotusuallydobecausewewanttobeacceptedbyourpeers.2.Whenfeelingbadorstressed,introvertslookinsidethemselvesforenergyandmotivation.Ⅱ.閱讀導學A.閱讀P21課文,搭配段落大意。1.Paragraph1

2.Paragraph2

3.Paragraph3

4.Paragraph4

A.Waysofpeerpressure’sinfluence.B.Bullyingfrompeerpressure.C.Definitionofpeerpressure.D.Solutionstopeerpressure.ABCDB.根據P22-23課文內容,選擇正確答案。1.Whatdoweknowaboutintrovertsaccordingtothetext?A.Sociable.

B.Talkative.C.Self-confident. .答案

D2.Whydoextrovertstendtogoshoppingwhenfeelingbad?A.Theyliketoactfirst,andthenthinklater.B.Theyenjoybeingsurroundedbypeople.C.Theytendtospeakfreelybeforeanalyzing.D.Theyprefertospendmoneywithotherpeople.3.Whatdointrovertstypicallydo?A.Managers. B.Teachers.C.Inventors. D.Politics.答案

B答案

C4.Whatcanwesafelysayaboutintrovertsandextroverts?A.Bothofthemaremadenotborn.B.Introvertsleadahappierlifethanextroverts.C.Differentculturesvaluepersonalitiesdifferently.D.Neitherofthemisinfluencedbytheenvironment.答案

C課堂篇互動探究重點詞匯【詞匯拓展】organisesb/sthintosth把……組成……organisedadj.

有組織的,系統(tǒng)的organisern.

組織者,安排者organisationn.

組織;機構We’llorganisesomestudentsintothebasketballteam.我們將組織一些學生參加籃球隊。Theyhaveestablishedastudentorganisation.他們建立了一個學生組織。organiser

organisation

organisedinto【遷移應用】單句語法填空(1)

behalfoftheChinesepeople,Iwouldliketoexpressourheartfeltgratitudetopeoplefromallaroundtheworldfortheirsupportandassistance.

(2)I’mgoingtospeakonbehalf

myboss.

On

ofCompetitors(4)Theyoungtennisplayerhasoften

withfamousplayers,butsofarhehasalwaysbeenbeaten.

(5)Inreal

,ataichimasterborrowsthestrengthofthe

andusesthisenergytofightback.【詞匯精講2】在本句中progression用作名詞,意為“變化,發(fā)展”。WhatChinaisgoingthroughisnaturalprogressionfortheeconomy.中國正在經歷的是經濟的自然發(fā)展。【詞匯拓展2】progressn.進步;發(fā)展;前進v.

進步;發(fā)展;緩速前進;促進inprogress進行中progressin 在……方面取得進展progressto 進入……in

to

in

progression【詞匯精講3】在本句中engagement用作名詞,意為“參與”,還可以意為“約會;約定;訂婚;婚約;雇用;交戰(zhàn)”。Ihavenumerousengagementsfornextyear.我明年有許多約會。Theirengagementwasannouncedinthepapers.他們訂婚的消息登報了。【詞匯拓展3】engagementfor

……的約會anengagementwithsb 與某人交戰(zhàn)engagev.

雇用;與……交戰(zhàn);答應;訂婚;預定;參加;從事engagedadj.

忙碌的;已訂婚的engagein 參加;從事;忙于beengagedto 訂婚Therestaurantdecidedtoengageasinger.餐館決定雇用一名歌手。Thegeneraltriedtoavoidan

engagement

withtheenemy.那位將軍竭力避免與敵軍交戰(zhàn)。Ihavenotimetoengage

inthedebate.我沒時間參加辯論。【遷移應用3】單句語法填空(1)Hebrokeoffhis

(engage)toher.

(2)Hewasengaged

mysister.

(3)Heengaged

aseriousstudyoftheproblem.

engagement

to

in4Wewouldnottake

uptoomuchofyourtime.我們不會占用你太多的時間。(P18)【詞匯精講】在本句中takeup意為“占據(時間或空間)”,還可以意為“拿起;開始;從事;繼續(xù)做”。Shetook

upthereceiverandbegantodialthenumber.她拿起聽筒開始撥電話號碼。Itisnecessaryforustotake

upproductivelabour.我們需要從事生產勞動。【詞匯拓展】takeover奪取;接管takeoverto 移交;遺留給takealong 隨身帶著takeaway 帶走,使離去takein 接納;收容;消化;吸收;理解;欺騙takeoff 脫;去掉;起飛;(事業(yè))蓬勃發(fā)展takeout 拿出,取出takeafter 與……相像takeon 呈現(xiàn);具有;擔任(工作);承擔(責任);雇用takeback 退回;收回;接回taketo 愛;喜歡;沉迷于In89BC,theRomanstook

overPompeii.在公元前89年,羅馬人占領了龐培城。Hedidnottake

inwhathereadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.因為他心不在焉,所以不知道自己在讀些什么。off

on

up

over

to

after(3)belongto不接名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。Thediamondnecklacebelongstomine.(誤)Thediamondnecklacebelongstome.(正)這條鉆石項鏈是我的。Thenewbicyclebelongstomysister’s.(誤)Thenewbicyclebelongstomysister.(正)這輛新自行車是我妹妹的。belongsto

belongingto

belongsto6Peoplewhoarelowinconfidenceandunsureofthemselvesmaybemorelikelytoseektheirpeers’

approvalbygoingalongwithriskysuggestionsorchoosingthe“wrong”path.

那些缺乏自信和不自信的人更有可能通過采納有風險的建議或選擇“錯誤”的道路來尋求同伴的認可。(P21)【詞匯精講】在本句中approval用作名詞,意為“贊許;認可”,還可以意為“批準”。Weshouldsubmitourplanstothecouncilforapproval.我們應該向理事會提交計劃以求批準。Yourapprovalgivesmemuchgratification.承蒙認可,我非常高興。【詞匯拓展】approvev.批準;贊成;同意;稱許approveof 贊成,贊許;認可disapprovev.

不贊成;不同意;不批準Hisappointmenthasnotbeenformallyapprovedyet.他的任命還沒有得到正式批準。Herfatherwillneverapprove

ofhermarriagetoTom.她的父親決不會贊成她同湯姆結婚。(3)我同意你去試著掙一些錢,可是不要忽視了學業(yè)。I

toearnsomemoney,butdon’tneglectyourstudies.

hisparents’

approvalapproveoftheplanapproveofyourtrying(4)——他的父母贊同他的婚事嗎?——不,他們不贊成。他違背父母的意愿,娶了這個女孩。—Didhisparents

hismarriage?

—No,theydidn’t.Hemarriedthegirlagainsthisparents’will.approveof7Bulliespickeasytargets—peoplewhoareoutsidethepeergroupandwhomthegroupisunlikelytodefend.

惡霸挑容易的目標——同齡群體外的人以及該團伙不太可能保護的人。(P21)【詞匯精講】在本句中defend用作動詞,意為“保護,保衛(wèi)”,還可以意為“辯護;防守”。Someplayersarebetteratdefending.有些運動員較擅長打防守。Heundertooktodefendthisattitude.他答應為這一態(tài)度辯護。【詞匯拓展】defend...from/against...保護……使不受……,為……辯護defendoneself 自衛(wèi)defencen.

防御;辯護;防務indefenceof 為……辯護;防衛(wèi)inone’sdefence 為某人辯護Idon’tliketoargue,butin

defence

oftheVeniceFilmFestival,Ihavetopointoutthatwedon’tjusthaveHollywoodfilms.我不想爭論,但是我得為威尼斯電影節(jié)說句話,我得指出的是我們有的不只是好萊塢影片。【遷移應用】完成句子(1)他參軍是為了保衛(wèi)祖國。Hejoinedthearmyinorder

hismotherland.

(2)我們應該保衛(wèi)我們的國家以抵御外敵。Weshoulddefendourcountry

itsenemies.

(3)我們應保護地球免受污染。Weshoulddefendtheearth

.

todefendfrom/againstfrom/agaistbeingpolluted8In

contrast

toextroverts,theyvaluefewer,butdeeperexperiences.

與外向的人相比,他們看重更少但更深刻的經歷。(P22)【詞匯精講】在本句中incontrastto意為“與……對比”。In

contrast

tohisusualmanner,Jacksonbeganquietly,inanalmostkindvoice.杰克遜一反他往常的作風,平和地、用一種幾乎是與人為善的聲音開始講話。Helookshealthierin

contrast

tohisformerself.他與以前相比,顯得更健康些。【詞匯拓展】(1)當無比較對象時,還可以寫成incontrast;in還可以被by取代,構成by/incontrast,意為“相反;相比之下”。In

contrast,othersinsistonreadingextensively.與此相反,其他人堅持廣泛閱讀。MrCaruso,by

contrast,lookstothepast.相反,卡魯索先生放眼過去。(2)contrast后面常接to,偶爾也接with,表示“對比或相反的東西”。Blackisacontrast

to/withwhite.黑與白是對立的。(3)incontrastwith和incontrastto的區(qū)別:兩者均可以解釋為“和……做對比”,但后者的用法較為普遍。Thisisin

contrast

withpreviouspolicies.這和先前的政策形成對比。【遷移應用】完成句子(1)她考試差點不及格,而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好。Shehadalmostfailedtheexam,buthersister,

,haddoneverywell.

(2)和她哥哥完全不一樣,她對別人總是很體貼。

herelderbrother,shewasalwaysconsiderateinhertreatmentofothers.

by/incontrastIncontrastto/with重點句式1Peer

pressure

can

happen

when

we

are

influenced

to

do

something

that

we

would

not

usually

do

because

we

want

to

be

accepted

by

our

peers.當我們被影響去做一些我們通常不會做的事情時,因為我們想要被我們的同伴接受,同輩壓力就會發(fā)生。(P21)【句式剖析】這是一個主從復合句。句中when引導一個時間狀語從句;that引導定語從句;because引導原因狀語從句。本句中引導定語從句的that不能被which所取代,因為先行詞something為不定代詞。先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much等不定代詞時,定語從句只能由that引導。Allthatglittersisnotgold.閃光的不一定是黃金。【句式拓展】下列情形也只能用that引導定語從句:(1)先行詞被all,each,few,much,every,no,some,any等不定代詞修飾時。Allthebooksthatyouneedarehere.你所需要的書都在這兒。(2)先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。Acontentedmindisthegreatestblessing(that)amancanenjoyinthisworld.知足是人生在世最大的幸事。(5)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾時。Theonlythingthatwehavetofearisfearitself.我們唯一不得不害怕的就是害怕本身。(6)關系代詞在從句中作表語時。Heisnottheyoungmanthathewasthirtyyearsago.他已不是三十年前的那個年輕人了。【遷移應用】完成句子(1)這是我寫的第二本書。Thisisthesecondbook

Ihaveeverwritten.

(2)這正是我在找的書。Thisistheverybook

Iamlookingfor.

that

that

2When

feeling

bad

or

stressed,introverts

look

inside

themselves

for

energy

and

motivation.

感覺不好或有壓力時,內向的人會從內心尋找能量和動力。(P22-23)【句式剖析】句中when引導一個省略形式的時間狀語從句,補充完整為“Whentheyarefeelingbadorstressed”。如果從句的主語與主句的主語一致,而且從句中含有be的某種形式時,可以把從句的主語和be一起省略。IpaidavisittotheGreatWallwhile(Iwas)inBeijing.我在北京期間參觀了長城。【句式拓展】(1)當狀語從句的主語和謂語是itis/was時,itis/was常被省略。Youmayturntothedictionarywhen(itis)necessary.必要時你可以借助于字典。【遷移應用】完成句子(1)在實驗室做實驗時,發(fā)生任何變化都要仔細觀察。Observecarefullyifanychangeoccurswhen

.

(2)那個男孩不耐煩地到處跑,好像在尋找在操場上丟失的什么東西。Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasif

somethinglo