UNIT1SectionC

WRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&ASSESSMENT英語2021內(nèi)容索引課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂篇互動(dòng)探究課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.知識(shí)體系圖解重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.innovationn.

2.clarityn.

3.fluencyn.

4.progressionn.

5.principlen.

6.unmotivatedadj.

7.politicsn.

革新,創(chuàng)新清楚,清晰流暢,熟練變化,發(fā)展原則;行為準(zhǔn)則

不積極的,不主動(dòng)的政治,政治活動(dòng)

8.contrastn.

vt.

9.motivationn.

10.

n.邀請(qǐng)

11.

vt.組織,籌劃

12.

n.代表……

13.

n.話題,題目

14.

n.選手,參賽者

15.

n.參與

差異,差別形成對(duì)比動(dòng)力,積極性16.

adv.真誠地,由衷地

17.

vt.屬于18.

n.贊許;同意

19.

vi.&vt.保護(hù),保衛(wèi)

sincerelybelong

approval

defend重點(diǎn)短語

1.

代表某人

2.

占據(jù)3.incontrastto

onbehalfofsb

takeup

與……對(duì)比重點(diǎn)句式

1.Peerpressurecanhappenwhenweareinfluencedtodosomethingthatwewouldnotusuallydobecausewewanttobeacceptedbyourpeers.2.Whenfeelingbadorstressed,introvertslookinsidethemselvesforenergyandmotivation.Ⅱ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)A.閱讀P21課文,搭配段落大意。1.Paragraph1

2.Paragraph2

3.Paragraph3

4.Paragraph4

A.Waysofpeerpressure’sinfluence.B.Bullyingfrompeerpressure.C.Definitionofpeerpressure.D.Solutionstopeerpressure.ABCDB.根據(jù)P22-23課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.Whatdoweknowaboutintrovertsaccordingtothetext?A.Sociable.

B.Talkative.C.Self-confident. .答案

D2.Whydoextrovertstendtogoshoppingwhenfeelingbad?A.Theyliketoactfirst,andthenthinklater.B.Theyenjoybeingsurroundedbypeople.C.Theytendtospeakfreelybeforeanalyzing.D.Theyprefertospendmoneywithotherpeople.3.Whatdointrovertstypicallydo?A.Managers. B.Teachers.C.Inventors. D.Politics.答案

B答案

C4.Whatcanwesafelysayaboutintrovertsandextroverts?A.Bothofthemaremadenotborn.B.Introvertsleadahappierlifethanextroverts.C.Differentculturesvaluepersonalitiesdifferently.D.Neitherofthemisinfluencedbytheenvironment.答案

C課堂篇互動(dòng)探究重點(diǎn)詞匯【詞匯拓展】organisesb/sthintosth把……組成……organisedadj.

有組織的,系統(tǒng)的organisern.

組織者,安排者organisationn.

組織;機(jī)構(gòu)We’llorganisesomestudentsintothebasketballteam.我們將組織一些學(xué)生參加籃球隊(duì)。Theyhaveestablishedastudentorganisation.他們建立了一個(gè)學(xué)生組織。organiser

organisation

organisedinto【遷移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)

behalfoftheChinesepeople,Iwouldliketoexpressourheartfeltgratitudetopeoplefromallaroundtheworldfortheirsupportandassistance.

(2)I’mgoingtospeakonbehalf

myboss.

On

ofCompetitors(4)Theyoungtennisplayerhasoften

withfamousplayers,butsofarhehasalwaysbeenbeaten.

(5)Inreal

,ataichimasterborrowsthestrengthofthe

andusesthisenergytofightback.【詞匯精講2】在本句中progression用作名詞,意為“變化,發(fā)展”。WhatChinaisgoingthroughisnaturalprogressionfortheeconomy.中國正在經(jīng)歷的是經(jīng)濟(jì)的自然發(fā)展。【詞匯拓展2】progressn.進(jìn)步;發(fā)展;前進(jìn)v.

進(jìn)步;發(fā)展;緩速前進(jìn);促進(jìn)inprogress進(jìn)行中progressin 在……方面取得進(jìn)展progressto 進(jìn)入……in

to

in

progression【詞匯精講3】在本句中engagement用作名詞,意為“參與”,還可以意為“約會(huì);約定;訂婚;婚約;雇用;交戰(zhàn)”。Ihavenumerousengagementsfornextyear.我明年有許多約會(huì)。Theirengagementwasannouncedinthepapers.他們訂婚的消息登報(bào)了。【詞匯拓展3】engagementfor

……的約會(huì)anengagementwithsb 與某人交戰(zhàn)engagev.

雇用;與……交戰(zhàn);答應(yīng);訂婚;預(yù)定;參加;從事engagedadj.

忙碌的;已訂婚的engagein 參加;從事;忙于beengagedto 訂婚Therestaurantdecidedtoengageasinger.餐館決定雇用一名歌手。Thegeneraltriedtoavoidan

engagement

withtheenemy.那位將軍竭力避免與敵軍交戰(zhàn)。Ihavenotimetoengage

inthedebate.我沒時(shí)間參加辯論。【遷移應(yīng)用3】單句語法填空(1)Hebrokeoffhis

(engage)toher.

(2)Hewasengaged

mysister.

(3)Heengaged

aseriousstudyoftheproblem.

engagement

to

in4Wewouldnottake

uptoomuchofyourtime.我們不會(huì)占用你太多的時(shí)間。(P18)【詞匯精講】在本句中takeup意為“占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)”,還可以意為“拿起;開始;從事;繼續(xù)做”。Shetook

upthereceiverandbegantodialthenumber.她拿起聽筒開始撥電話號(hào)碼。Itisnecessaryforustotake

upproductivelabour.我們需要從事生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)。【詞匯拓展】takeover奪取;接管takeoverto 移交;遺留給takealong 隨身帶著takeaway 帶走,使離去takein 接納;收容;消化;吸收;理解;欺騙takeoff 脫;去掉;起飛;(事業(yè))蓬勃發(fā)展takeout 拿出,取出takeafter 與……相像takeon 呈現(xiàn);具有;擔(dān)任(工作);承擔(dān)(責(zé)任);雇用takeback 退回;收回;接回taketo 愛;喜歡;沉迷于In89BC,theRomanstook

overPompeii.在公元前89年,羅馬人占領(lǐng)了龐培城。Hedidnottake

inwhathereadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.因?yàn)樗牟辉谘?所以不知道自己在讀些什么。off

on

up

over

to

after(3)belongto不接名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。Thediamondnecklacebelongstomine.(誤)Thediamondnecklacebelongstome.(正)這條鉆石項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)俏业摹henewbicyclebelongstomysister’s.(誤)Thenewbicyclebelongstomysister.(正)這輛新自行車是我妹妹的。belongsto

belongingto

belongsto6Peoplewhoarelowinconfidenceandunsureofthemselvesmaybemorelikelytoseektheirpeers’

approvalbygoingalongwithriskysuggestionsorchoosingthe“wrong”path.

那些缺乏自信和不自信的人更有可能通過采納有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的建議或選擇“錯(cuò)誤”的道路來尋求同伴的認(rèn)可。(P21)【詞匯精講】在本句中approval用作名詞,意為“贊許;認(rèn)可”,還可以意為“批準(zhǔn)”。Weshouldsubmitourplanstothecouncilforapproval.我們應(yīng)該向理事會(huì)提交計(jì)劃以求批準(zhǔn)。Yourapprovalgivesmemuchgratification.承蒙認(rèn)可,我非常高興。【詞匯拓展】approvev.批準(zhǔn);贊成;同意;稱許approveof 贊成,贊許;認(rèn)可disapprovev.

不贊成;不同意;不批準(zhǔn)Hisappointmenthasnotbeenformallyapprovedyet.他的任命還沒有得到正式批準(zhǔn)。Herfatherwillneverapprove

ofhermarriagetoTom.她的父親決不會(huì)贊成她同湯姆結(jié)婚。(3)我同意你去試著掙一些錢,可是不要忽視了學(xué)業(yè)。I

toearnsomemoney,butdon’tneglectyourstudies.

hisparents’

approvalapproveoftheplanapproveofyourtrying(4)——他的父母贊同他的婚事嗎?——不,他們不贊成。他違背父母的意愿,娶了這個(gè)女孩。—Didhisparents

hismarriage?

—No,theydidn’t.Hemarriedthegirlagainsthisparents’will.approveof7Bulliespickeasytargets—peoplewhoareoutsidethepeergroupandwhomthegroupisunlikelytodefend.

惡霸挑容易的目標(biāo)——同齡群體外的人以及該團(tuán)伙不太可能保護(hù)的人。(P21)【詞匯精講】在本句中defend用作動(dòng)詞,意為“保護(hù),保衛(wèi)”,還可以意為“辯護(hù);防守”。Someplayersarebetteratdefending.有些運(yùn)動(dòng)員較擅長打防守。Heundertooktodefendthisattitude.他答應(yīng)為這一態(tài)度辯護(hù)。【詞匯拓展】defend...from/against...保護(hù)……使不受……,為……辯護(hù)defendoneself 自衛(wèi)defencen.

防御;辯護(hù);防務(wù)indefenceof 為……辯護(hù);防衛(wèi)inone’sdefence 為某人辯護(hù)Idon’tliketoargue,butin

defence

oftheVeniceFilmFestival,Ihavetopointoutthatwedon’tjusthaveHollywoodfilms.我不想爭論,但是我得為威尼斯電影節(jié)說句話,我得指出的是我們有的不只是好萊塢影片。【遷移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)他參軍是為了保衛(wèi)祖國。Hejoinedthearmyinorder

hismotherland.

(2)我們應(yīng)該保衛(wèi)我們的國家以抵御外敵。Weshoulddefendourcountry

itsenemies.

(3)我們應(yīng)保護(hù)地球免受污染。Weshoulddefendtheearth

.

todefendfrom/againstfrom/agaistbeingpolluted8In

contrast

toextroverts,theyvaluefewer,butdeeperexperiences.

與外向的人相比,他們看重更少但更深刻的經(jīng)歷。(P22)【詞匯精講】在本句中incontrastto意為“與……對(duì)比”。In

contrast

tohisusualmanner,Jacksonbeganquietly,inanalmostkindvoice.杰克遜一反他往常的作風(fēng),平和地、用一種幾乎是與人為善的聲音開始講話。Helookshealthierin

contrast

tohisformerself.他與以前相比,顯得更健康些。【詞匯拓展】(1)當(dāng)無比較對(duì)象時(shí),還可以寫成incontrast;in還可以被by取代,構(gòu)成by/incontrast,意為“相反;相比之下”。In

contrast,othersinsistonreadingextensively.與此相反,其他人堅(jiān)持廣泛閱讀。MrCaruso,by

contrast,lookstothepast.相反,卡魯索先生放眼過去。(2)contrast后面常接to,偶爾也接with,表示“對(duì)比或相反的東西”。Blackisacontrast

to/withwhite.黑與白是對(duì)立的。(3)incontrastwith和incontrastto的區(qū)別:兩者均可以解釋為“和……做對(duì)比”,但后者的用法較為普遍。Thisisin

contrast

withpreviouspolicies.這和先前的政策形成對(duì)比。【遷移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)她考試差點(diǎn)不及格,而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好。Shehadalmostfailedtheexam,buthersister,

,haddoneverywell.

(2)和她哥哥完全不一樣,她對(duì)別人總是很體貼。

herelderbrother,shewasalwaysconsiderateinhertreatmentofothers.

by/incontrastIncontrastto/with重點(diǎn)句式1Peer

pressure

can

happen

when

we

are

influenced

to

do

something

that

we

would

not

usually

do

because

we

want

to

be

accepted

by

our

peers.當(dāng)我們被影響去做一些我們通常不會(huì)做的事情時(shí),因?yàn)槲覀兿胍晃覀兊耐榻邮?同輩壓力就會(huì)發(fā)生。(P21)【句式剖析】這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。句中when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句;that引導(dǎo)定語從句;because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。本句中引導(dǎo)定語從句的that不能被which所取代,因?yàn)橄刃性~something為不定代詞。先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much等不定代詞時(shí),定語從句只能由that引導(dǎo)。Allthatglittersisnotgold.閃光的不一定是黃金。【句式拓展】下列情形也只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句:(1)先行詞被all,each,few,much,every,no,some,any等不定代詞修飾時(shí)。Allthebooksthatyouneedarehere.你所需要的書都在這兒。(2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。Acontentedmindisthegreatestblessing(that)amancanenjoyinthisworld.知足是人生在世最大的幸事。(5)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾時(shí)。Theonlythingthatwehavetofearisfearitself.我們唯一不得不害怕的就是害怕本身。(6)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時(shí)。Heisnottheyoungmanthathewasthirtyyearsago.他已不是三十年前的那個(gè)年輕人了。【遷移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)這是我寫的第二本書。Thisisthesecondbook

Ihaveeverwritten.

(2)這正是我在找的書。Thisistheverybook

Iamlookingfor.

that

that

2When

feeling

bad

or

stressed,introverts

look

inside

themselves

for

energy

and

motivation.

感覺不好或有壓力時(shí),內(nèi)向的人會(huì)從內(nèi)心尋找能量和動(dòng)力。(P22-23)【句式剖析】句中when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)省略形式的時(shí)間狀語從句,補(bǔ)充完整為“Whentheyarefeelingbadorstressed”。如果從句的主語與主句的主語一致,而且從句中含有be的某種形式時(shí),可以把從句的主語和be一起省略。IpaidavisittotheGreatWallwhile(Iwas)inBeijing.我在北京期間參觀了長城。【句式拓展】(1)當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和謂語是itis/was時(shí),itis/was常被省略。Youmayturntothedictionarywhen(itis)necessary.必要時(shí)你可以借助于字典。【遷移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí),發(fā)生任何變化都要仔細(xì)觀察。Observecarefullyifanychangeoccurswhen

.

(2)那個(gè)男孩不耐煩地到處跑,好像在尋找在操場(chǎng)上丟失的什么東西。Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasif

somethinglo