Grammar:

BasicsentencestructuresofsimplesentencesMatchthesentencesthatsharethesamestructures1.Isawawhite-hairedman.2.Ireplied.3.Hegivemeasmile.4.Ibreatheddeeply.6.Iwasembarrassed.5.Ilookedattheminpanic.7.Hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed.a.Hewasfriendly.b.Theexammademequitenervous.c.Ipassedhimabook.d.Sheagreed.e.Hewrotealongletter.f.Hetalkloudly.g.Shelookafterhersisterpatiently.edcfgabWhatmakesasentence?Subject(主語S）Verb（謂語V）Object（賓語O）Predicative（表語P）Complemet(補(bǔ)語C）Attributive(定語Attrib.）Adverbial（狀語Adv.）Mainelements主干/核心要素Modifiers修飾語一、主語二、謂語Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.Wewerebeatenbytheirteam.Theplanetookoffat10’clock.Wearestudents.三、賓語

四、表語

OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican. Isityours? Theweatherhasturnedcold. Thespeechisexciting. Threetimessevenistwentyone HisjobistoteachEnglish. Hishobby

isplayingfootball. Themachinemustbeoutoforder. Timeisup.Theclassisover. Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.五、補(bǔ)語HisfathernamedhimDongming.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.Letthefreshairin.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.Wesawherenteringtheroom.Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.六、定語Guilinisabeautifulcity.（形容詞） Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.（分詞） Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.（名詞） HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.（代詞） Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.（不定式短語） Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.（動(dòng)名詞） HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.（介詞短語）狀語Lighttravelsmostquickly.（副詞及副詞性詞組） Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.（介詞短語） Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?（介詞短語作時(shí)間狀語） Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.（介詞短語作原因狀語）5. Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.（從句作條件狀語）6.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.（從句作結(jié)果狀語） 7.Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.（從句作讓步狀語）句子成分定義詞性主語（Subject)主語是一個(gè)句子所敘述的主體，一般位于句首。名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語從句等表示謂語（verb)謂語說明主語所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞賓語（Object)賓語表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承愛者，一般位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面。名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、名詞化的形容詞和賓語從句等表示表語(predicative)表語用以說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，它一般位于系動(dòng)詞（如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等）之后名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式名詞化的形容詞和表語語從句等表示補(bǔ)語(complemet)英語中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)直接賓語以外，還要有一個(gè)賓語補(bǔ)語，才能使句子的意義完整。名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語和從句充當(dāng)。Whatmakesasentence?Whatmakesasentence?句子成分定義定語(attributive)修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語。形容詞、分詞、名詞、代詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語，從句等狀語(adverbial)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語副詞，形容詞，不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，介詞短語，句子等1.Hegivemeasmile.2.Ipassedhimabook.3.Hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed.4.Iheardhimsinging.雙賓語：（1）Vt+間接賓語（人）+直接賓語（物)（2）結(jié)構(gòu)：Vt+sb.+sth.+=Vt.+sth.to/forsb.間接賓語直接賓語間接賓語直接賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語復(fù)合賓語:賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（1）賓補(bǔ)位于賓語后，補(bǔ)充說明賓語的成份（2）結(jié)構(gòu)：Vt+sb./sth.+do/todo/doing/done/adj./adv/n.短語/prep短語1.Marylentmehercar.2.Theyelectedhimmonitor.3.Davidshowedmetheway.4.Isenthimanemail.5.Myfatherhadthecarrepairedyesterday.6.IwillinviteyoutopayavisittotheChinesepaper-cutting.7.PleaseallowmetobringyoutheChinesepainting.8.IfinditusefultoreadEnglisheverymorning.Inmostcases,youmaytryinsertingaproperformof"be"betweentheObjectandtheObjectComplementtoseeifitismeaningful.1.可帶雙賓語的動(dòng)詞：give,show,send,bring,pass,offer,hand,tell等2.可帶接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞：(1)感官動(dòng)詞：see,watch,notice,observe,lookat,hear,listento,feel+sb.+(2)使役動(dòng)詞：make,have,let(3)其它：ask,tell,invite,want,allowsb.todosth.doingdodoneBasicsentencestructuressawawhite-hairedman.2.Ireplied.4.Hegivemeasmile.5.Hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed.3.Hewasfriendly.S+V+OS+VS+V+PS+V+o+OS+V+O+CAnalysethesentencestructureS+V+OS+V+OS+V+OS+V+O+CS+V+O+CS+V+O+CS+V+O+CS+V+O+CS+V+O+CS+VS+V+PS+V+PIsitasimplesentence?Yesterday，bothCristinaandPhilipstudiedhardformathsexamandwroteEnglishhomework.TypesofSentenceStructure句法簡單句并列句復(fù)合句SimpleSentencesCompoundSentencesComplexSentences只有一個(gè)主語（或并列主語）和一個(gè)謂語（或并列謂語構(gòu)成的句子由并列連詞（and,but,or等）或分號(hào)（；）把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡單句連在一起構(gòu)成。又稱主從復(fù)合句。由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或者一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成。1.HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.2.TomandMikeareAmericanboys.3.Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.1.Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.2.Thefutureisbright;theroadistortuous.1.TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.1.Thisoldmanisnotrichbutheoftenhelpsothers.2.Herchildwasillsoshedidn’tgotoworktoday.3.Idon’twanttogotobed,althoughit’spastmidnight.4.Icanhearthechildrensingingintheclassroom.5.PeopleinthesouthofChinaeatriceeveryday.6.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.7.Iknowthegirlwhohaslongstraighthair.8.Idon’tknowwhathewants.SimpleSentences?CompoundSentences?ComplexSentences?CompoundSentenceCompoundSentenceComplexSentenceSimpleSentenceSimpleSentenceComplexSentenceComplexSentenceComplexSentencesummary1.七種句子成分，重點(diǎn)區(qū)別雙賓語（簡介賓語+直接賓語）和復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語）2.五種簡單句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)3.簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句的區(qū)別Homework1（判斷下列簡單句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用S+V,或者S+V+O等形式表示）weareworking.Icanswimverywell.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.Youmustgetthecarreadybytomorrow