第第頁(yè)Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionA語(yǔ)法講練2023-2024學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare語(yǔ)法精講精練

一、賓語(yǔ)從句（II）

本單元的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法是特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的原形是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，特殊疑問(wèn)詞就是引導(dǎo)詞。當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句不可省略。

1.賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

在特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，引導(dǎo)詞分為連接代詞和連接副詞兩類(lèi)。常見(jiàn)的連接代詞有what,which,who,whom,whose等，它們?cè)谫e語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分；常見(jiàn)的連接副詞有whenwhere;why;how等，它們?cè)谫e語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。

翻譯：我不知道誰(shuí)贏了比賽。________________________________________(who在從句中作_____語(yǔ))

緹娜想知道艾米住在哪兒。________________________________________(where在從句中作______語(yǔ))

2.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。

打擾一下，你知道我可以在哪買(mǎi)些藥嗎？

_____________________________________________________________________

你能告訴我嗎今晚樂(lè)隊(duì)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始表演嗎？

_____________________________________________________________________3.賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換。

賓語(yǔ)從句為特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”形式。

翻譯：你能告訴我怎么到達(dá)火車(chē)站嗎？____________________________________

單項(xiàng)選擇

（）1.—Doyouknow—Perhapstomorrow,butI'mnotsure.

A.howwe'llgotothemuseumB.whichplacewe'llvisitnextSunday

C.whenwe'lltraveltoDisneylandD.whyhewon'tcomehere

()2.Bob,canyoutellusbysayingthat

A.whatdoyoumeanB.whatyoumeant

C.youmeanwhatD.whatdidyoumean

()3.Whatdidyousayjustnow—Iaskedher.

whereisthehotelB.wherethehotelisC.wherethehotelwas

()4.—DoyouknowwhenJimmy_____toBeijing

—Iamnotsure.Butwhenhe______,Iwilltellyou.

goes;willgoB.willgo;willgoC.willgo;goes

()5.Ourteachersaidlightfasterthansound.

traveledB.hastraveledC.istraveling

二、重點(diǎn)詞匯rush的用法。

1)作動(dòng)詞。意為_(kāi)____________________;常見(jiàn)搭配________________________意思為_(kāi)______________________;

_______________________意為_(kāi)__________________.

翻譯：我們不想著急做決定。_________________________________________

2)作名詞。意為_(kāi)____________________.通常用_________數(shù)形式，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)______________________(趕緊做某事)及__________________________(趕時(shí)間)。

翻譯：對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在不能聊，我在趕時(shí)間。__________________________

Anna,don’t_______!Mr.Blackaskedustowaitherepatiently.

A.lieB.rushC.cheerD.hide

三、重點(diǎn)詞匯suggest的用法。

suggest是動(dòng)詞，意為_(kāi)_______________________.后面接_____詞，__________詞，_________詞或___________從句。

翻譯：我建議將運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期。_______________________________________

我提議我們出去吃午餐。_______________________________________________

Keypoint:suggest名詞形式為_(kāi)_____________________,為_(kāi)________________

名詞。

Hemadea________(suggest)thatweshouldallgoforapicnic.

Thearticlegivesstudentssome________________(建議)abouthowtostaysafeonline.

YoungcouplesliketosearchtheInternetfoesome________________(suggest)onhownametheirbabies.

Cindysuggested________(go)tothecinemabecausewedid’tknowwhattodo.

D.whereIcangetsomepostcards

()Mr.Li______climbingthemountainsthisweekendbecauseoftheniceweather.

suggestsB.warnsC.promisesD.hopes

—Couldyougivemeafew_____onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday

—OK,letmesee.

A.hobbiesB.suggestionsC.knowledgeD.information

四、與turn相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞詞組。

1.左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)______________________2.把…調(diào)低；關(guān)小___________________

3.開(kāi)（電器）____________________4.關(guān)（電器）_______________________

__________________(向左轉(zhuǎn))atthecornerandgostraighton.

It’sagoodhabitto_____thelightswhenyouleavearoom.(2023云南)

turndownB.turnupC.turnoffD.turnon

-Mr.Chen,mykidissleeping.Wouldyoumind_____yourradio

-Sorry.I'lldoitatonce.

A.turningdownB.turndownC.turningupD.turnup

Please_____thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Beagreenerperson.(2022福建)

A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnupD.turninto

(2023·黔南)Wouldyouplease___________thelightIt'sverydarknow.

Don'tworry.Yourmissingglasseswillturn______soonerorlater.

五、重點(diǎn)詞匯mean的用法。

翻譯：哦，對(duì)不起，我不是指那個(gè)。_________________________________________

mean可作______________________________,其中作_____________意為_(kāi)____________________;作____________意為_(kāi)_______________________;作_______________意為_(kāi)_____________________.

mean后接動(dòng)詞的用法：打算做__________________________;意味著_________________________.

1.Imeant_____thebiketoyou,butIforgot.

A.ReturnB.returnedC.toreturnD.returning

2.Missingthistrainmeans___________foranotherhour.(wait)

3.Theredlight__________thatweneedtostopwhencrossingthestreet.(mean)

4.Ifyoudon'tunderstandthe___________________ofthewords,youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.(mean)

三、不同的“花”法。

spend“sb.+spend(s)+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+(in)doingsth./onsth.”表示“某人花時(shí)間或金錢(qián)做某事或某人在某物上花費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間和金錢(qián)。”她把所有的空余時(shí)間都用來(lái)畫(huà)畫(huà)。________________________________________

pay“sb.+pay(s)+金錢(qián)+forsth.”表示“某人花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)了某物”我花了60元錢(qián)買(mǎi)了這本字典。

cost“sth.+cost(s)+sb.+金錢(qián)”表示”某物花費(fèi)了某人多少金錢(qián)”這臺(tái)電腦花了這個(gè)男孩很多錢(qián)。

take常用句型：_________________________表示：_________________________________寫(xiě)這本小說(shuō)花了她一年的時(shí)間。

四、重點(diǎn)詞匯request的用法。

request可作_____________或______________,表示有禮貌的、正式的“請(qǐng)求”，是下對(duì)上的請(qǐng)求。其用法如下：

1.要求/請(qǐng)求某人做某事________________________________.

翻譯：我要求他告訴我他媽媽去哪了。____________________________________

2.（向某人）要求/要某物_______________________________________________

翻譯：我向他要了他的電話號(hào)碼。_________________________________________

3.request+that從句（should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略）

翻譯：她要求把她母親送去醫(yī)院。___________________________________

4.短語(yǔ)：請(qǐng)求_______________________________.

翻譯：我們必須學(xué)會(huì)禮貌地發(fā)出請(qǐng)求。__________________________________

詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

1.confident(名詞)2.expensive(反義詞)

3.importance(形容詞)_4.normal(副詞)___

5.difficult(名詞)__6.design(名詞)

7.fascinate(adj.)__8.convenient(名詞)

9.succeed(名詞)10.speak(名詞)____

用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Thebiggestshoppingmallisinthe_____________(centre)areaofthecity.

2.Thewoodenhouseisinthe____________(east)sideoftheisland.

3.Ican'twaittotrythenewbikebecauseitlooksvery____________(excite).

4.Thedoctorsuggests__________(spend)moretimewithourfamily.

5.—Doyouknowthe___________(speak)whoisgivingaspeechoverthere

—Yes,Ido.HeisMr.Green.

6.Ourmanagergreetedtheguests_____________(polite)withasmileattheentrance.

7.Inalittlewhilewelostoursenseof_____________(direct).

8.Milliespendsabouttwohours____________(finish)herhomeworkeveryday.

9.Idon'tknowthisnewword.Canyoutellmehowtopronounceit______________(correct).

10.Thefirstquestionis____________________(difficult)thanIthought.Idon'tthinkIcananswerit.

11.Itis_________(polite)totalkloudlyinpublicplaceslikealibrary.

12.Parentsandchildrenshouldhavegood_________________(communicate)fromtimetotime.

13．Yesterdayeveninghe________(lay)outhisbooktostudy.

14．Heputsfive____(pound)intothebottleeveryday.

15．Ihavemanyways________(solve)thisproblem.

16．Theyspendtwodays________(do)thistask.

17．Itisagoodidea________(memorize)thepoem.

18．Hetriedhisbest_____(answer)myquestions.

19．Peoplestartedthetraditionof________(admire)themoonsincethen.

()1.—DoyouknowifJimmy___totheparty

—Iamnotsure.Butifhe_____,Iwillgivehimabigsurprise.

A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willcome

C.comes;comesD.willcome;comes

()2.-__________wehave!Thereisdragondanceinthepark.

-Soundsgre