2023年教師招聘考試《中學(xué)英語》備考題庫學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(35題)1.Evenwhen__________tosuchtoughlivingconditions,thechildrenwouldneverhaveanycomplaint.

A.exposingB.exposedC.exposeD.toexpose

2.Asisknowntousall,_______lionisin_______dangerofbecomingextinct.

A.the,aB.the,不填C.a,不填D.不填,the

3.Publishedin1926,TheSunAlsoRisesisanovelwrittenby___________,afamousAmericanwriter.

A.JackLondon

B.ErnestHemingway

C.MarkTwain

D.WilliamFaulkner

4.Itwaswithgreatjoy__________Davidreceivedthenewsthathislonglostdaughterwouldsoonreturnhome.

A.asB.thatC.soD.for

5.Digitalcontentissoeasilyaccessiblenowadaysthatyoungpeoplemayjust________bookstobefreeandarenotreadytopayforit.

A.suggestB.assumeC.approveD.demand

6.LionelMessi,_____therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.

A.setB.settingC.tosetD.havingset

7.Walter’swork________efficiently,thebossdecidedtopromotehimtoseniormanager.

A.finishedB.hadbeenfinishedC.finishingD.tofinish

8.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnology__________tothefieldsofIT.

A.hasintroduced

B.wasintroduced

C.willintroduce

D.isbeingintroduced

9.Whydon′tyoubring______tohisattentionthatyou′retoobusytodoit

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.it

10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

11._____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheyarriving

C.Wouldtheyarrive

D.Weretheytoarrive

12.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.passage,patient

B.monkey,Monday

C.message,meter

D.identify,ill

13.RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,__wasveryreasonable.

A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofthat

14.Sometimesthestudentmaybeaskedtowriteabouthis__________toacertainbookorarticlethathassomebeatingonthesubjectbeingstudied.

A.commentB.reactionC.impressionD.comprehension

15.Jacklovessports.Heisoftenseen__________basketballontheschoolplayground.

A.playB.playingC.playsD.toplay

16.Sheissokindtous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo________ittakestohelpher.

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

17.Thisprogrammewillexaminethewriter′sbooksindetail,______anintroductiontoherlife.

A.following

B.havingfollowed

C.beingfollowed

D.tobefollowed

18.Shehasmanygoodfriends,_________arereallykindtoherandherparents.

A.mostofthem

B.andmostofwhom

C.butmostofwhom

D.mostofwhom

19.Itisveryinterestingthatthechildren,_____musiclessons,haveimprovedmoreongeneralmemoryskills.

A.totakeB.takenC.beingtakenD.taking

20.Aperson′scalorierequirementsvary______hislife.

A.acrossB.throughoutC.overD.within

21.Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocater__________thecountry′sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.

A.forB.withC.ofD.from

22.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans.

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

23."Mostdogownersareconvincedthattheirfour-leggedfriendsknowexactlywhattheymeanwhentheyusecertainwordslikesit,stayortreat."Thefunctionoftheunderlinedpartis______.

A.asubjectclause

B.anadverbialclause

C.anobjectclause

D.anattributiveclause

24.Theteacher__________hislessonwithpictures.

A.illustratedB.explainedC.illustrationD.illuminated

25.I'vetriedvery"hardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans__________withmyprogress.

A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied

26.Therearetwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,____servesasakitchen.

A.thesmallerofwhich

B.asmallerofwhich

C.thesmallerofthem

D.smallerofthat

27.Butnotallpretendeddeedshavetofallshortoftheirnormalfunctioninorderto____theircommunicationpurpose.

A.serveB.succeedC.completeD.accomplish

28._______wasaprotestmovementbyAmericanyouththataroseinthelate1960s.

A.FreeSpeechMovement

B.TheWomen'sMovement

C.Anti-WarMovement

D.CounterCultureMovement

29.AllthefollowingworksarewrittenbyMarkTwainexcept__________.

A.TheGildedAge

B.LrifeOntheMississippi

C.Roughingit

D.TheAmeFican

30.If______forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

31.We'llgetyouinformedofthemeetingthemomentthemanagerbecomes__________.

A.accessibleB.usefulC.availableD.convenient

32.Theydidn′tacceptmyinvitationatfirst,butI______persuadethematlast.

A.couldB.wasabletoC.mightD.can

33.Intheword"interchangeable",therootis___________.

A.interB.interchangeC.changeD.changeable

34.IfyouaskwhyIplantostudyintheUnitedStates,theonlyansweristhatitisa（n）_____forme.

A.puzzleB.advantageC.challengeD.average

35.Youwillseethisproduct______whereveryougo.

A.advertisedB.advertisingC.advertiseD.tobeadvertised

參考答案

1.B前半句實(shí)際上是狀語從句when(thechildrenare)exposedtosuchtoughlivingconditions的省說法，句意為“甚至當(dāng)孩子們被處在如此艱難的生活狀況中時(shí)，他們也不會(huì)有任何的抱怨”。故選B。

2.B當(dāng)概括事物的種類時(shí)，用定冠詞，不用不定冠詞；另外indangerof是短語，不用冠詞。

3.B考查英美文學(xué)。《太陽照常升起》是美國著名作家海明威的作品。

4.B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis／was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分一who／that+其他部分如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞．用who或that來連接都可以；如果是其他成分，一律用that來連接。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是withgreatjoy，所以選that。句意為“大衛(wèi)得知他失蹤很久的女兒不久將要回家的消息時(shí)，欣喜無比”。

5.B考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。句意：目前數(shù)字內(nèi)容很容易獲得，年輕人可能以為書都是免費(fèi)的，不想為此付錢。assume...tobe...表示“以為……是……”，其余三項(xiàng)不接sb.todosth.故選B。

6.D句意為里奧內(nèi)爾·梅西創(chuàng)下了這一年進(jìn)球最多的記錄，被認(rèn)為是在歐洲最有天賦的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，C表將來，均可以排除。梅西已經(jīng)創(chuàng)下了這個(gè)記錄，發(fā)生在謂語之前，要用完成時(shí)。故選D。

7.A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：沃爾特的工作效率很高，老板決定提拔他為高級(jí)經(jīng)理。前半句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，句中Walter’swork與動(dòng)詞finish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，故選A。

8.D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意為“當(dāng)今隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展，越來越多的新技術(shù)正在被引進(jìn)到許多IT'領(lǐng)域”。根據(jù)句意，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。

9.D考查代詞。it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為后面的that從句。

10.B考查固定搭配。Havetroubleindoingsth．表示“做某事有困難”，其中的介詞in可以省略。句意為“有時(shí)候孩子們很難把現(xiàn)實(shí)與虛構(gòu)區(qū)別開來，可能認(rèn)為那樣的事真的存在”。故選B。

11.D考查虛擬語氣。句意為“如果后天他們?cè)谖覀冸x開前到了的話，我們就舉行一個(gè)盛大的派對(duì)”。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語thedayaftertomorrow可知這是與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣．并且省略了if。主句謂語用would／should／could／might十動(dòng)詞原形．從句謂語用動(dòng)詞過去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形或were+動(dòng)詞不定式。若省略if，則要將從句謂語中的were或should移至主語之前，構(gòu)成省略倒裝。此處從句完整形式為“iftheyweretoarrivebeforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow”。故選D。

12.B

13.B考查非限制性定語從句。從句的主語與先行詞的關(guān)系，即price和vase是所有格關(guān)系，介詞后的關(guān)系代詞不可用that。故選B。

14.B考查名詞辨析。句意為“有時(shí)候?qū)W生會(huì)被要求針對(duì)與所學(xué)科目有關(guān)的一本書或一篇文章寫一篇讀后感”。comment“評(píng)論”，reaction“反應(yīng)，看法”，impression“印象”，comprehension“理解”。只有reaction可與介詞to搭配，故選B。

15.Bsee的用法為seesb．do或者是seesb．doing，該句是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，意思為“他經(jīng)常被看見在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)打籃球”。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這一刻人們看見他正在打籃球的這一幕，故選B。

16.C句意為：她對(duì)我們非常好,我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來幫助她。句中缺少賓語,選項(xiàng)中只有whatever符合句意可引導(dǎo)賓語從句作動(dòng)詞do的賓語并在從句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞taketo的賓語。答案C。

17.A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，后半句作伴隨狀語，follow的邏輯主語是句子的主語programme，其賓語是anintroduction，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）形式表示主動(dòng)，C、D兩項(xiàng)應(yīng)排除；這里表示的是伴隨．不表示時(shí)間的先后，不用完成式，故選A。

18.D考查非限制性定語從句。句意：她有很多好朋友，他們大多對(duì)她和她的父母都很好。“_________arereallykindtoherandherparents”是非限制性定語從句，goodfriends是先行詞，關(guān)系代詞在句中作of的賓語，故選D。

19.D

20.B考查介詞辨析。across“穿過，橫穿”，throughout“貫穿，遍及”，over“在……的上方，越過”，within“在……之內(nèi)，在……里面”。句意為“人一生中對(duì)卡路里的需求是不同的”。Throughoutone’slife意為“在某人一生中，終生”，符合題意，故答案為B。

21.A考查固定搭配。caterfor／to為固定搭配，意為“迎合，滿足”。句意為“大學(xué)開設(shè)了一些新的語言課程來滿足國家絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶的需求”。

22.C【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查固定搭配。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)對(duì)計(jì)劃作任何變動(dòng)。beopposedt0構(gòu)成固定搭配，意為“反對(duì)”。

23.B

24.A考查詞義辨析。illustrate“(用圖、實(shí)例等)說明；圖解”，explain“說明，解釋”，illustration為名詞．illuminate“闡明，說明”。句意為“這位教師用圖片來講解課文”。故A項(xiàng)正確。

25.D考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表示否定意義的副詞性短語bynomeans，onnoaccounts。innocase。atnotime等置于句首時(shí)，謂語部分用倒裝語序，且不需要再用否定形式。

26.A考查非限制性定語從句和冠詞用法。句意為“在海灘度假屋里有兩間小房子，其中較小的那間充當(dāng)廚房”。首先，后半句是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，只能用which引導(dǎo)；其次，表示兩者中比較