2023年度浙江省教師招聘考試《中學(xué)英語》高頻錯(cuò)題練習(xí)（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(35題)1.Allthings__________,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.

A.considered

B.beconsidered

C.considering

D.havingconsidered

2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.passage,patient

B.monkey,Monday

C.message,meter

D.identify,ill

3.Theschoolhasmadeitarulethatnostudentshalltakeanillegalvehicleaschoolbus.

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.orratherD.orelse

4.Thiscrophassimilarquantitiestothepreviousone,______bothwind-resistantandadaptedtothesametypeofsoil.

A.beingB.beenC.tobeD.havingbeen

5.Ihaveheardbothteachersandstudents______wellofhim.

A.tospeakB.spokenC.tohavespokenD.speak

6.IfyouaskwhyIplantostudyintheUnitedStates,theonlyansweristhatitisa（n）_____forme.

A.puzzleB.advantageC.challengeD.average

7.Asweallknow,drinkingtoomuch__________ourhealth.

A.harmsB.hurtsC.injuresD.destroys

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtrivial"inParagraph3mean?

A.Incredible

B.Oflittlesignificance

C.Rational

D.Ofgreatconsequence

9.Thegirlhasawakenedthefeelingsinhimthathisthoughthadbeen__________longago.

A.calledupB.takenupC.stampedoutD.handedin

10.Canyoutellme________?

A.whoisthatgentleman

B.thatgentlemaniswho

C.whothatgentlemanis

D.whomisthatgentleman

11.Sheteachesinaremotearea,where____alake.

A.liesB.laysC.doeslieD.doeslay

12.Anambulancemusthavepriorityasitusuallyhastodealwithsomekindof__

A.crisisB.emergencyC.urgencyD.emergence

13.NotthatJohndoesn′twanttohelpyou,______it′sbeyondhispower.

A.butthatB.forthatC.andthatD.inthat

14.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers_____theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.

A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover

15.Inlanguagetesting._____referstotheeffectthetestshaveontheteachingandlearning.

A.reliabilityB.validityC.washbackD.practicality

16._______wasaprotestmovementbyAmericanyouththataroseinthelate1960s.

A.FreeSpeechMovement

B.TheWomen'sMovement

C.Anti-WarMovement

D.CounterCultureMovement

17.I'vetriedvery"hardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans__________withmyprogress.

A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied

18.Itwas________hesaid________disappointedme.

A.what,thatB.that,thatC.what,whatD.that,what

19.Everymeans_____triedbutwithoutmuchresult.

A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.areD.is

20.TheoldpianowasAdam.......greatest____whichhis.

A.riddleB.treasureC.debtD.Budget

21."Thekeyto__________themedicalproblemsishealthcarereform,"saidtheminister.

A.solveB.solvingC.beingsolvedD.besolved

22._____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheyarriving

C.Wouldtheyarrive

D.Weretheytoarrive

23.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisaninflectionalmorpheme?

A.unlockB.governmentC.goesD.off-stage

24.Ifyoudon′tliketheredcoat,taketheblueone.---Ok,butdoyouhave__________sizeinblue?Thisoneisabittightforme.

A.abiggerB.thebiggerC.thebigD.abiggest

25.Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyield______anymilitarythreat.

A.upB.toC.inD.at

26.She'llneverforgetherstaythere__________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

27.Suchasharpcommentisan_____toabitterargument.

A.appendixB.invitationC.intentionD.announcement

28.Theydidn′tacceptmyinvitationatfirst,butI______persuadethematlast.

A.couldB.wasabletoC.mightD.can

29.Jacklovessports.Heisoftenseen__________basketballontheschoolplayground.

A.playB.playingC.playsD.toplay

30.Ifyoudon′tgotothemountainswithmetomorrow,__________.

A.neitherdoI

B.neitherIdo

C.neitherwillI

D.neitherIwill

31.Readilyaccessibletechnologyisgivingavoiceto"GenerationE",______youngpeoplewhoArefloodingtheInternetwiththeirownstories,music,filmsandart.

A.speciallyB.basicallyC.eventuallyD.especially

32.Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth,thevalue__________isseldomknownuntilitislost.

A.onwhichB.ofwhichC.aboutwhichD.amongwhich

33.Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof_______9-storybuilding.

A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a

34.Wehave__________thefourapplicants,fornoneofthemisfitforthejob.

A.turnedagainstB.turnedintoC.turneddownD.turnedon

35.Theconceptofa"smartcity"___________intheGovernmentWorkReportforthefirsttimethisyear,whichshowsthefuturedirectionofChina′surbanconstruction.

A.appearedB.wasappearingC.hadappearedD.wouldappear

參考答案

1.A考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為“考慮到所有事情，計(jì)劃好的旅行將不得不取消了”。分析句子成分可知，“Allthings__________”的邏輯主語是things，而整個(gè)句子的主語是trip，所以該成分是分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句。allthings與consider之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞considered。“Allthingsconsidered”相當(dāng)于“ifallthingsareconsidered”。

2.B

3.A考查短語辨析。otherthan“除了，除了……之外”，常用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)中；ratherthan“而不是”，連接兩個(gè)同等成分，肯定前者，否定后者，orrather“更確切地說”，orelse“否則，要不然”。句意為“學(xué)校規(guī)定學(xué)生不能乘坐除校車以外的其他非法機(jī)動(dòng)車輛”。根據(jù)語境可知A項(xiàng)最符合句意。

4.A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為“這種農(nóng)作物和先前的那種農(nóng)作物特性相似，既抗倒伏，又適于同一種土壤”。根據(jù)語境判斷此處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語。不定式作狀語時(shí)表示目的，分詞作狀語時(shí)表示時(shí)間、原因、方式、結(jié)果、條件和伴隨情況等。be動(dòng)詞和其邏輯主語thiscrop是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。

5.D考查習(xí)慣用法。在動(dòng)詞feel，hear，see，watch，notice，observe，let，have，make等后常接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。hearsb．dosth．意為“聽到某人做某事”，跟動(dòng)詞原形表示主動(dòng)。句意為“我昕到老師和同學(xué)們都夸他”。故選D。

6.Cchallenge意思是“挑戰(zhàn)”，即選擇在美國學(xué)習(xí)的理由是這樣做具有挑戰(zhàn)性。puzzle意思是“困惑”；advantage意思是“優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢”；average意思是“平均數(shù)”。

7.Aharm“傷害，危害”，用法比較普遍；hurt“傷害”，一般強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)肉體或心靈的傷害；injury“損害”，一般指意外傷害或事故造成的傷害，有危及功能發(fā)展的意思；destroy“毀滅”，一般毀滅的程度比較深。故選A。

8.B

9.C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。callup“打電話，召集”，takeup“拿起，承擔(dān)；接納”，stampout“撲滅，踩滅：消除”，handin“上交，遞交，呈現(xiàn)”。句意為“這個(gè)女孩喚醒了他消失已久的情感”。故選C。

10.C考察名詞性從句，賓語從句需用陳述句語序，特殊疑問詞需放句首。

11.A考查倒裝和詞義辨析。句意為“她在遙遠(yuǎn)的地方教書，那里有一個(gè)湖”。lie表示“位于，坐落在”，lay表示“放置，安放”，根據(jù)詞義可排除B、D。where引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語后面如有表示位置的動(dòng)詞(如lie，live，sit，stand)或轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞(如come，go，rise)，作主語的名詞可放在動(dòng)詞之后，即主謂倒裝。

12.Bcrisis“危機(jī)”；emergency“緊急情況”，常指突然發(fā)生需要馬上處理的嚴(yán)重情況或事件；urgency“緊急，緊急的事”，指敦促要做的事情；emergence“浮現(xiàn)，露出”。

13.A考查固定句型。notthat…，butthat…是用not…，but…連接兩個(gè)that從句。可以看作是nisnotthat…，butthat…的省略，意思是“不是……，而是……”。句意為“不是約翰不想幫你．而是這已經(jīng)超出了他的能力范圍”．

14.Agetover克服；lookover檢查；takeover接管；comeover過來，順便拜訪。

15.B

16.D

17.D考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表示否定意義的副詞性短語bynomeans，onnoaccounts。innocase。atnotime等置于句首時(shí)，謂語部分用倒裝語序，且不需要再用否定形式。

18.A此題考查的強(qiáng)調(diào)句中包含一個(gè)主語從句。what引導(dǎo)的名詞從句作為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，that引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的真正主語。

19.A

20.B考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意這架舊鋼琴是亞當(dāng)?shù)淖畲蟮呢?cái)富，是他祖父送給他的。A.謎，謎語；B.財(cái)富，珍品，寶物；C.債務(wù)，欠款；D.預(yù)算。故選B。

21.B考查同定用法及動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。thekeytodoingsth．表示“做某事的關(guān)鍵”，句中to是介詞，后面加動(dòng)詞的ing形式。句意為“部長說：‘解決醫(yī)療問題的關(guān)鍵是醫(yī)療改革”’。句子表達(dá)的“解決醫(yī)療問題”，是主動(dòng)意義，故選B。

22.D考查虛擬語氣。句意為“如果后天他們?cè)谖覀冸x開前到了的話，我們就舉行一個(gè)盛大的派對(duì)”。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語thedayaftertomorrow可知這是與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣．并且省略了if。主句謂語用would／should／could／might十動(dòng)詞原形．從句謂語用動(dòng)詞過去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形或were+動(dòng)詞不定式。若省略if，則要將從句謂語中的were或should移至主語之前，構(gòu)成省略倒裝。此處從句完整形式為“iftheyweretoarrivebeforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow”。故選D。

23.C考查形態(tài)學(xué)。屈折詞素通常能過用來表示時(shí)態(tài)、數(shù)、格等概念。此處的goes表示的是go的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選C。

24.A考查形容詞比較級(jí)。從句意看，空格處應(yīng)填比較級(jí)bigger，岡此排除C和D。A項(xiàng)用了不定冠詞，B項(xiàng)用了定冠詞，兩者的區(qū)別是，不定冠詞表示泛指．定冠詞表示特