遼寧省大連市莊河第三十七初級中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mostparentsarehighly______fortheirchildren，wishingthemtobesuccessful．（）A．anxious B．greedy C．desperate D．ambitious參考答案：D根據wishingthemtobesuccessful（希望他們能成功）可以知道主句應該表示大部分父母對他們的孩子們的期望極大，所以選擇D，因為beambitiousfor譯為對…期望．其他選項與句義不符，A是焦慮的；B是貪婪的；C是絕望的．2.Ihavesaidsomuchbutinbriefthere’sonlyonethingIwanttostress,,everybodyshouldbepunctualtomorrow.A.thatis B.believeitornotC.totellyouthetruth D.forexample參考答案：A考查插入語。句意:我說了這么多,但簡言之我僅想強調一點,那就是明天大家必須得準時。分析句子結構可知,空處是對前面的具體說明,應使用thatis"那就是說,亦即"。3.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.correspondwith

B.relateto

C.lookinto

D.comparewith參考答案：A略4.InDecemberof2015,theSecondWorldInternetConferencewasheldinWuzhen,______themeistoensurepeaceandsecurityincyberspace.A.whose

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：A【考點】定語從句【試題解析】這是一個定語從句，本題考查的是定語從句中從屬連詞的用法。分析句子，可知在從句中缺少定語，故用whose，表示“…的”，根據句意，可知選A。句意：2015年12月，第二次互聯網高峰會在烏鎮舉行，它的主題是保證一個和平與安全的網絡空間。5.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,________shewasanonlychild.A．eversince

B．nowthatC．eventhough

D．asthough參考答案：C考查連詞辨析。A.eversince自從……以來；B.nowthat既然，由于；C.eventhough盡管，即使；D.asthough好像。句意：凱特從來沒有感到孤獨的時候，即使她是獨生子女。故C選項正確。6.28．_____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A．While

B．Once

C．If

D．Until參考答案：A略7.You’vemissedyour______tospeakandyouhavetowaitforanotherround.A.turn

B.chance

C.order

D.opportunity參考答案：A略8.—It’ssupposedtoraintomorrow—Iknow,buttheforecast________bewrong.

Weatherforecastsarefarfrom100percentaccurateA.must

B.could

C.should

D.will參考答案：B9.-Willitbealongtime

Icomeforthepictures?

--No.It

bereadyby3:00.

A.that;can

B.since;will

C.before;should

D.until;must參考答案：C6.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,

isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.what參考答案：B11.—Whichtypeofcardoyoulikebetter?—

．Theyarebothexpensiveandhighemission（高排量）．A．None

B．Either

C．Neither

D．Both參考答案：C12.Howeverdifficultitseemstobe，youwillmakeit________youputyourheartintoit．（）A．sothat B．asthough C．aslongas D．inthat參考答案：C"sothat"以至于（引導目的狀語）；"asthough"似乎，好像；"aslongas"只要；"inthat"因為，由于．根據句意，無論看起來有多么的困難，只要你用心去做你就會成功的．用aslongas引導條件狀語．故選C．13.Withalotofhomework

,Idecidednottoplaywithyou.A.todo

B.doing

C.done

D.beingdone參考答案：A略14.Thedoctorthought___wouldbegoodforyoutohaveagoodrest．

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it參考答案：D15.Thiskindofcarisnotsoexpensivethatitis_____thereachofthosewithaverageincome.

A．over

B．beyond

C．below

D．within參考答案：D16.____thestudentscameintotheclassroom,theybegantostudyattentively.A.Hardly

B.Themoment

C.Unless

D.Atthemoment參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatwillyoudoifyoucan’teateverythingboughtinthecanteen?

36

Accordingtoasurvey,whatstudentswasteeveryyearcouldfeedover10millionpeople.

37

.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thefoodwastedbyChinesepeopleisabout50milliontonsofgraineveryyear,whichcouldfeed200millionpeople.Foodwaste,whichhasbecomeaglobalissue,servesasamirrorthatreflectsvariousculturalandsocialissuesindifferentcountries.IntheWest,forinstance,consumerism,thebeliefthatit’sagoodthingtousealotofgoodsandservices,isoftentoblameforfoodwaste.

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.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitableandgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Oncampus,agenerationofsinglechildrenislessawareofthefoodwasteissue.Studentsnowadaysarewellprotectedbytheirfamiliesandhardlyhaveanyconceptofhowmuchtoil(辛勞)othersgothroughinordertoprovidethemwiththefoodtheyeat.

39

.Thereareover925millionhungrypeopleintheworld,mostofwhomliveinunderdevelopedcountriesandareas.Theydon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.ManychildrendieforlackofnutritioneachyearinsomeAfricancountries.Andfarmersworkveryhardtogrowthecrops.

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.It’salsoimportantthateveryoneshouldthinkabouthowtheycandotheirbittoreducefoodwaste.A.Students’wasteisextremelyserious.B.Mostofuswouldsimplythrowawayanyleftoverfood.C.Studentscanneverrealizetheseriousfoodcrisis.D.Sothere’snoexcusethatweshouldwasteourfood.E.Butcanteenwasteismerelythetipoftheiceberg(冰山).F.Comparedwiththem,someliveinadifferentworld.G.China,inturn,featuresitsowneatingculture.參考答案：BEGFD【文章綜述】本題型要把握關鍵信息詞。把兩部分關鍵信息詞對比，然后確定答案。【答案解析】36.B．解析：關鍵詞：leftoverfood，throwaway，noteateverything37.E．解析：關鍵詞：canteenwaste，millionsoftonsofgrain，thetipoficeberg38.G．解析：關鍵詞：eatingculture，inChina，Chinesepeople39.F．解析：關鍵詞：hungrypeople，inadifferentworld40.D．解析：關鍵詞：foodwaste，workhard，noexcuse三、閱讀理解18.What’sdelicioustoeatandcomesinavarietyofcolor1s?Eggplant!Andno,ithasnothingtodowithchickens!Thisstrangelynamedvegetableis,however,asversatileasanegg．Itcanbesteamed,fried,andbaked．Itcanbeeatenbyitselforcombinedwithmeatsandothervegetables．EggplantwasfirstgrowninIndiainthe5thcenturyBC．ItspopularitysoonspreadtoChinaandthenthroughoutAsia．Finally,duringtheMiddleAgesthevegetablemadeitswaytoEurope．Atthattime,eggplantwasnottheshinypurplevegetablemostpeopleknowtoday．Instead,it’slikeawhiteegg．Duetothisegg-likeappearance,eggplantgotitsname．Initsearlydays,thevegetablewassobitterthatpeopleoftencalledita“madapple.”Thisnicknamestartedbecausepeoplebelieveditsbitternesswasbadforone’shealth．Peopleactuallythoughteggplantcouldcausemadnessandcancer．Fortunatelytodaypeopleknowthateggplantdoesn'tcauseinsanityorcancer．Infacteggplantissohealthythatitmaypreventcancer．Inaddition,thebrainandtheheartbenefitfromthissupervegetable．Sinceit’shighinfibre,eggplantcanimprovedigestion．Italy,Turkey,Egypt,ChinaandJapanaretheleadinggrowersofeggplantintheworldtoday．Dependingonitslocation,eggplantmaybepurple,green,orangeoryellow-white．Anditcanbeassmallasatomatooraslargeasacucumber．Dishvarietiesrangefromsimpletocomplex,withallofthembeingdelicious．Today,thousandsofpeoplegatherinLoomis,Calif,fortheannualLoomisEggplantFestival．Themainactivityatthefestivaliseatingdeliciouseggplantdishes．Thereisplentymoretodoandsee,though．Recipecontests,artsandcrafts,performers,racesandchildren’sactivitiesall“egg-cite”festival-goers．Mostpeopleatthefestivalwouldagree-----eggplantis