黑龍江省伊春市宜春石中學高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beingdeterminedisakindofqualityandthat’s________ittakestodoanythingproperly.A.howB.whichC.whereD.what參考答案：D略2.Theroadbegansinkingsomemonthsback,withdipsbecoming_____intheroad.A.apparent B.arbitrary C.approximate D.ample參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：數月前，這條路就開始下沉，凹陷處變得很明顯。apparent顯而易見的，表面上的；arbitrary任意的，專橫的；approximate大約的，近似的；ample足夠的，豐裕的。道路塌陷，凹陷處是顯然易見的。故選A項。3.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting參考答案：D略4.IwishIcouldofferyousomecakebutthere’s_______left.

A.nothing

B.none

C.nobody

D.noone參考答案：B考查不定代詞。句意：我希望能給你一些蛋糕，但是沒有剩下。none可用來指代前面提到過的人或物，意思是“一點兒也沒有”。5.–––ItisridiculousthatJohnwantstomakeacademicprogressbutneverdevotesanytimetoit.–––Maybeit’stimeforhimtoknow______.A.heavenneverhelpsthemanwhowillnotactB.hewhomakesconstantcomplaintgetslittlecompassion.C.hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworstD.Itiseasytobewiseaftertheevent.參考答案：A6.一I’msorry．Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp．一Oh，

．Asamatteroffact，itwasmosthelpful．A．sureitwas

B．itdoesn’tmatter

C．ofcoursenot

D．thanksanyway參考答案：A考查日常用語。后句中的Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful,可知是對前句表意的否定，所以A項合適。句意為：“對不起，那幫助不太大。當然不是了，實際上，它很有用。”7.Ifbetteruseis_____yoursparetime,you’llmakegreaterprogressinthat．

A．spent

B．taken

C．madeof

D．usedof參考答案：35．Cmakeuseof…為固定短語。本題可以用還原法做題，即Ifyoumakebetteruseofyoursparetime,．．【解析】略8.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChinaandanoccasion____allfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：B9.—Younaughtyboy!You_____getwhatyoudeserve!—Iamsorry!Pleaseforgiveme! A.can B.shall

C.must D.oughtto參考答案：B10.AccordingtoCharlesKeeling,theamountofcarbondioxide________sharplyandsteadilyoverthefortyyearsbetween1957and1997.A.increased

B.hadincreasedC.hadbeenincreased

D.wasincreasing參考答案：A句中的時間狀語overthefortyyearsbetween1957and1997是過去的時間狀語，所以用一般過去時。故選A。11.

—Didyouvisitthemuseumtoday?—No.We_____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited

C.couldvisit

D.mustvisit參考答案：A12.Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtothinkupnewwaysto

products.A.design

B.classify

C.promote

D.identify參考答案：C13.Thecar

Mr.Smithwasseriously

brokeninatrafficaccidentlastnight.A.belongsto

B.belongingtoC.tobelongto

D.belongedto參考答案：B23.

good,thesecookiessellwell.A.Smelling

B.Smelled

C.Beingsmelled

D.Tosmell參考答案：A略15.Herearetwopairsofshoes,______youmaychoose.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthem

C.anyofwhichD.eitherofwhich參考答案：D16.Coulditbeinthedancingroom__youdancedwithme___youleftyourkeys?A．that;which

B．whichthatC．where;that

Dthat;where參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Youshouldmakethoroughplansbeforeyouundertakeacampingtrip.Justfollowthesesimplecampingguidelinestomakeyourtripsafeandrewarding.Selectinganappropriatetent___46___.Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourtrip.Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment.___47___.ImportanceoffoodWhilecamping,youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdoorwork.___48___.Youshoulduseatwoburnerstovetodoallyourcooking.Insistonsimplicityincookingandusevegetablesandready-madefoodduringyourtriptominimizecookingtime.Adequatesleep___49___.Nightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedayssoyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestofeelcomfortableenoughtosleepduringthenight.Whenbuyingasleepingbag,checkthatyoufeelcomfortableinit.Extraairmattresses(氣墊)maybeincludedinyourcampingequipmenttomakeyourbedmorecomfortable.___50___.Bearthesecampingguidelinesinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.A.AllcampersshouldhaveadequatesleepduringthenightB.ThusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangementforfoodpreparationC.ThebestcampingtripsarehadbythosepeoplewhopreparethebestD.TakehealthyandnourishingfoodwithyoutomeetenergydemandsduringyourtripE.ThecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtripF.ThesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldcarefullyconsiderwhenchoosingatentG.Itwilldestroythemoodoftheentirecampingtripifyoudon’thaveagoodsleepingbag參考答案：46.F

47.E

48.B

49.A

50.C本文是一篇說明文。文章講述進行露營旅行的注意事項，凡事都是為有充足準備的人提供的，才能充分的享受旅行的快樂。【46題詳解】考查段落大意及句意理解。根據下文提到的Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourtrip.(當決定你的帳篷的大小時，你應該考慮到露營者的數量以及你旅行所需要的露營設備)可知，F.Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldcarefullyconsiderwhenchoosingatent(在選擇帳篷時，最重要的是考慮帳篷的大小)符合語境。故選F。【47題詳解】考查句意理解。根據上文提到的Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment.(帳篷里應該有足夠的空間放露營設備)可知，E.Thecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtrip(帳篷里的舒適程度決定了露營旅行的成敗)符合語境。故選E。【48題詳解】考查句意理解。根據下文提到的Youshoulduseatwoburnerstovetodoallyourcooking.(你應該用有兩個灶的爐子來做飯)可知，B.Thusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangementforfoodpreparation(因此，你必須有一個高效的食物準備安排)符合語境。故選B。【49題詳解】考查段落大意及句意理解。根據小段主旨Adequatesleep(充足睡眠)可知，A.Allcampersshouldhaveadequatesleepduringthenight(在晚上所有的成員必須有充足的睡眠)符合語境，其中adequatesleep對應小段主旨。故選A。【50題詳解】考查段落大意及句意理解。根據下文提到的Bearthesecampingguidelinesinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.(記住這些露營指南，確保你準備好享受你的露營之旅)可知，C.Thebestcampingtripsarehadbythosepeoplewhopreparethebest(好的露營旅行是為做好充足準備的人提供的)符合語境，其中campingtrip是關鍵詞組。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.TheDunning-Krugereffectisatypeofcognitivebias(偏見)inwhichpeoplebelievethattheyaresmarterandmorecapablethantheyreallyare.Essentially,lowabilitypeopledonotpossesstheskillsneededtorecognizetheirownincompetence.Thecombinationofpoorself-awarenessandlowcognitiveabilityleadsthemtooverestimatetheirowncapabilities.Thisphenomenonissomethingyouhavelikelyexperiencedinreallife,perhapsataholidayfamilygathering.Throughoutthecourseofthemeal,amemberofyourextendedfamilybeginsspoutingoffonatopic,lyannouncingthatheiscorrectandthateveryoneelse’sopinionisstupid,uninformed,andjustplainwrong.Itmaybeplainlyevidenttoeveryonethatthispersonhasnoideawhatheistalkingabout,buthetalkscontinuously,blithelyoblivious(忘乎所以)tohisownignorance.TheeffectisnamedafterresearchersDavidDunningandJustinKruger,twosocialpsychologists.Theyfoundincompetentpeoplearenotonlypoorperformers,theyarealsounabletoaccuratelyassessandrecognizethequalityoftheirownwork.Theselowperformerswerealsounabletorecognizetheskillandcompetencelevelsofotherpeople,whichispartofthereasonwhytheyconsistentlyviewthemselvesasbetter,morecapable,andmoreknowledgeablethanothers.Thisisthereasonwhystudentswhoearnfailingscoresonexamssometimesfeelthattheydeservedamuchhigherscore.Theyoverestimatetheirownknowledgeandabilityandareincapableofseeingthepoornessoftheirperformance.“Inmanycases,theincompetentareoftenblessedwithaninappropriateconfidence,encouragedbysomethingthatfeelstothemlikeknowledge.”Dunningandhiscolleagueshavealsoperformedexperimentswheretheyaskrespondentsiftheyarefamiliarwithtermsrelatedtosubjectsincludingpolitics,biology,physics,andgeography.Alongwithgenuineconcepts,theyaddedcompletelymade-upterms.Inonesuchstudy,approximately90percentofrespondentsclaimedthattheyhadatleastsomeknowledgeofthemade-upterms.Sowhatcanyoudotogainamorerealisticassessmentofyourownabilities?Insteadofassumingyouknowallthereistoknowaboutasubject,keepdiggingdeeper.Onceyougaingreaterknowledgeofatopic,themorelikelyyouaretorecognizehowmuchthereisstilltolearn.Anothereffectivestrategyinvolvesaskingothersforconstructivecriticism.Whileitcansometimesbedifficulttohear,suchfeedbackcanprovidevaluableinsightsintohowothersperceiveyourabilities.Evenasyoulearnmoreandgetfeedback,itcanbeeasytoonlypayattentiontothingsthatconfirmwhatyouthinkyoualreadyknow.Inordertominimizethisconfirmationbias,keepchallengingyourbeliefsandexpectationsandseekoutinformationthatchallengesyourideas.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDunning-Krugereffectfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheDunning-Krugereffectisrareforustoconfirm.B.Incompetentpeoplecanbeblindtotheirownignorance.C.Ignoranceleadspeopletounderestimatetheirownabilities.D.Poorself-awarenessandlowcognitiveabilityhaveacloseconnection.13.AccordingtotheDunning-Krugereffect,whatdoincompetentpeopletendtodo?A.Underestimatetheirownskilllevels.B.Feelmorerealisticabouttheircompetence.C.Recognizetheirownmistakesandlackofskills.D.Failtorecognizethegenuineskillofotherpeople.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Themeaninglesstermsmaycauserespondentstofeelashamed.B.Theparticipantspretendedtoknowwhattheyactuallydidn’tknow.C.Theaimoftheexperimentswastoassesshowsmarttheparticipantswere.D.Mostoftherespondentsclaimedtheywereunfamiliarwiththemake-upterms.15.WhichisthewaytoovercometheDunning-KrugerEffect?A.Askpeopleforhelpfulfeedbacks.B.Minimizethebiasandchallenges.C.Assumethatyouknoweverything.D.Gainconfidenceandtrustyourself.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.B

15.A本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了鄧寧