浙江省臺州市黃巖實驗中學2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ittookmorethantwentyyearsforthegreatartist

_thepaintingwasfinishedcompletely.

A.as

B.before

C.after

D.when參考答案：2.Whenamonument______ourheroesintheanti-Japanesewarwasfirstshowntothepublic,millionsofpeopleshowedrespectforthem.A.infavorof

B.inhonorofC.incelebrationof

D.intermsof參考答案：BA.infavorof支持，贊成；B.inhonorof為了向…表示敬意；C.incelebrationof為慶祝…；D.intermsof根據；用…的話；就…而言。句意：當一個向抗日戰爭中的的英雄表達敬意的紀念碑第一次展示在公眾面前時，數百外的人們像他們表達敬意。很顯然，紀念碑是為了向抗日戰爭中的英雄表達敬意。故選B。3.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

—_____Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot. B.I’dratheryoudidn't. C.Goahead. D.Whynot?參考答案：B4.____hedidn’thelpmewiththework.Instead,hewasjust____.

A.Inaway;inmyway

B.Ontheway;inthewayC.Intheway;inaway

D.Bytheway;ontheway參考答案：A5.Shewon’tmindyourbeinglate.,_______it’shardlyyourfault.A.Inbrief

B.InadditionC.Aboveall

D.Inall參考答案：B考查介詞詞組。A.Inbrief簡言之；

B.Inaddition另外，此外；C.Aboveall最重要的是；

D.Inall總共。句意：她不介意你的遲到，另外，這幾乎不是你的錯。根據句意可知答案為B。6.Don’tberudetoyourfather.Neverinhislife____thatway.A.hashespokento

B.hehasspoken

C.hashebeenspokento

D.hehasbeenspokento參考答案：C略7.His_______looksuggestedthathefelt_______,sohismotherwas_______.A.frightened;frightening;worrying

B.frightening;frightened;worryingC.frightened;frightened;worried

D.frightening;frightened;worried參考答案：C8.Themoretimeastudentspendsonhisstudy,________.A.hewillmakegreaterprogress.B.thegreaterprogresswillhemake.C.thegreaterprogresshewillmake.D.thegreaterhewillmakeprogress.參考答案：C9.—Hello.ThisisXinShaHouseAgency.CanIhelpyou?—I’mcallingaboutthehouseyou______theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.haveadvertised B.areadvertising C.hadadvertised D.advertised參考答案：D10.

AccordingtoaUNreport,anumberofanimalsandplants______inthelast500years.

A.hasbeendisappeared

B.hasdisappearedC.havebeendisappeared

D.havedisappeared參考答案：D11.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_________thetruth.

A.whoknow

B.whoknows

C.thatknow

D.whoareknowing參考答案：B12.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.（2012陜西）A.that

B.where

C.which

D.

what參考答案：C13.Californiaisknown______itsfruits.Aas

Bin Cfor Dto參考答案：C略14.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_____wewouldhavelostourway.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：D15.Onmywaytoschool,IrealizedthatIhad______myschoolbagathome.A.left

B.forgotten

C.lost

D.missed參考答案：A16._____isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.36__________Britainmaybethemostred-headedcountryintheworld.AboutIt02percentoftheworld'SPopulationhasredhair.butintheUKthenumbersaremuchhigher.with13percentofScots.10percentoftheIrish,and6percentofpeopleinEnglandhavingredhair,accordingtotheBBC.37________Scientistshavetriedtoexplainwhysomepeoplehaveredhairforsometimeandnowtheymayhavefoundananswer:thedullweatherinBritain.ThehumanbodyneedsvitaminDfromsunshine.butunfortunatelypeoplelivinginBritaindonothaveenoughofitbecauseofitsmaritimeclimate.Infact.BritaingetsevenmorecloudthancountriesinthefarnorthofEurope.

InSweden.forexample.theaveragedailyhoursofsunshineis5.4.

InScotlanditisonly3.Ihours.38__________Todealwiththis.

theDNAofpeoplelivingintheseareashaschangedslightly;scientistsfallthisamutation.Originally.thecolor1ingonourbodyisamixtureoftwokindsofmelanin

-blackmelaninissuppressedwhileonlyred／yellowmelaninismade.Theresultisredhair,lightskincolor1.frecklesandagreatersensitivitytosunlight.39________However,what'smoreinterestingisthattheredheadDNAmutationisrecessive.whichmeansitishiddenandcanoftenskipgenerationswithoutshowing.

Atleast16millionScotscarryaredheadgenemutation,andmostareunawarethattheydo.Thisiswhyapersonwhodoesnothaveredhaircanstillproducered-hairedchildrenifheorsheisacarrierofthisspecialDNA.40____________Theresearchonredhair.

likemanyareasofscience.

iscontradictory(不一致）．In2002researchersshowedthatredheadsaremoresensitivetopain,andneedmoreanestheticduringsurgerythanpeoplewithblondeordarkhair.

However,

in2005scientistsfoundthataMCRIRmutationgivesredheadsahighertoleranceforpain.Researchintotheseaspectsofredhairgeneticscontinues.Redheadsshouldthoughbemorecarefulabouttheirexposuretosunlightastheyareatanincreasedriskofcontractingskincancer.Ifyouarearedhead.theadviceisnottostayoutofthesun.huttobecarefulabouthowmuchexposureYOUget.andtocoveryourselfwithahighfactorsunscreen.A.Redheads'benefitsB.DividedopinionsC.Inheriting（遺傳）characteristicsD.Genemutation（基因變異）E.HomeoftheredheadsF.VariousweathertypesG.Weatheristoblame參考答案：EGDCA三、閱讀理解18.Sometimeschildrendonotdowhattheirparentstellthemtodo.Whenthishappens,aparenttriestohelpthechildtodotherightthing.Whenthisdoesnotwork,theparentusuallypunishesthechild.Therearemanythingsthataparentcando.Onethingthatpeoplehavedoneistospank(打屁股)thechild.Whenaparentspanksachild,theywillusetheirhandorahardobjecttostrikethemontheirbottom.Thisismeanttoshowthechildthattheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Oneparentremembersbeingspankedwhenhewasachild.Hisparentsusedawoodenspoon.Whenhespankedhisownchildrenwithhishand,hesawthatheputaredmarkonhischild’sleg.Heneverdidthatagain.Oneproblemwithspankingisthatitteachesthechildtohitsomeonewhentheydonotlikewhattheotherpersonisdoing.Anotherproblemwithspankingisthattheparentisusuallyangryandcanhitthechildtoohard.Sometimesparentswillusespankingforeverythingandnottryotherwaystogetthechildtodotherightthing.Manyparentsarenotsureofwhattodoinsteadofspanking.Somepeoplethinkthattheirreligiontellsthemthatspankingisokay.Somethinkthatthelawletsthemdoit.Thecourts(法院)saythatparentshavetherighttoteachtheirchildrenhowtobehave.Otherthingsshouldbetriedbeforeaparentdecidestospankachild.Tellingthechildexactlywhatiswantedfromthemcanbeonething.Givingachildmorethanonechoiceisanotherthingthatcanbetried.Gettingdowntothechild’slevelandtakingamorechild-friendlyapproach(方法)canhelpaswell.67.Accordingtothepassage,whenchildrendosomethingwrong,onethingthatparentsusuallydotopunishthemisto________.A.strikethemonthebottomB.trytohelpthemdotherightthingC.teachthemwhattodoD.