中考題庫14——語態一、選擇題1.(2009·泰安中考)Thegirlwasoftenheardhappilyinherroom.A.sing B.tosing C.singing D.sings【解析】選B。考查使役動詞的被動語態。在主動語態中heard后用省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，而在被動語態中動詞不定式符號to需補上。由關鍵信息wasoftenheard可直接斷定正確答案為B。2.(2009·綿陽中考)Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings_________inourschoolinthenextterm.A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild【解析】選A。考查一般將來時的被動語態。由關鍵信息inthenextterm可知要用一般將來時，先排除B、C二項；另結合題意“據報道我們學校在下個學期有更多的教學樓被建造”可知要用被動語態，故舍D選A。3.(2009·綿陽中考)Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings_________inourschoolinthenextterm.A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild【解析】選A4.(2009·北京中考)Thesickboy_________tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.A.istakenB.wastakenC.takesD.took【解析】選B。由時間狀語yesterday可知本題要用一般過去時，先排除A、C二項；另根據題意“那個生病的男孩被警察送到了醫院”可知要用被動語態，故舍D選B。5.(2009·安徽中考)–It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.-Ithinkabridge_________overtheriver.A.wasbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.shouldbebuilt【解析】選D6.(2009·深圳中考)-David,turnofftheTV________nooneiswatchingit.

-Butit________offalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.

A.sothat,hasbeenturned

B.when,hasturned

C.if,hasbeenturned

D.because,hasturned

【解析】選C。考查現在完成時的被動語態。結合題意“如果沒有人看電視就關掉它”可知第一個空是條件狀語從句；另由關鍵信息“Themusicisfromtheradio.”可知“（電視）已經關掉了”，要用現在完成時的被動語態，故正確答案為C。7.(2009·河南中考)UsuallyJohn__toschoolinhisfather’sbeautifulcar.A.hastakenB.istakingC.istakenD.hasbeentaken【解析】選C8.(2009·河北中考)Don’tputofftoday’sworkfortomorrow.Imean,today’swork_________today.A.maydoB.mustdoC.maybedoneD.mustbedone【解析】選D。考查含情態動詞的被動語態。由題意“今天的工作必須在今天被做完”可知本題要用被動語態，先排除A、B二項；結合題意可舍C選D。9.(2009·通化中考)-Look,whatanoldpalace!Itlookssogreat!-Yeah,it________nearly800yearsago.A.wasbuildingB.wasbuilt C.hasbuilt D.isbuilt【解析】選B。考查一般過去時的被動語態。由時間狀語nearly800yearsago可知要用一般過去時，先排除C、D二項；另結合題意“它（古老的宮殿）在近800年前被建造的”可舍A選B。10.(2009·常州中考)Don’tdiscusstheproblemswithyourpartnerunlessyou_________todoso.A.askB.areasked C.willaskD.willbeasked【解析】選B11.(2009·河南中考)UsuallyJohn__toschoolinhisfather’sbeautifulcar.A.hastakenB.istakingC.istakenD.hasbeentaken【解析】選C。考查一般現在時的被動語態。結合關鍵詞Usually和題意“通常約翰乘他父親的好車被送去學校”可排除A、B、D三項，選C。12.(2008·長沙中考)-Doyouplanttreesinspring?-Yes.Manytrees_______inourcityeveryyear.A.areplantingB.areplantedC.wereplanted【解析】選B13.(2008·煙臺)-What’swrongwithyouruncle,Jack?-Heisill.Adoctor________.A.hastolookforB.isbeingoperatedonC.mustaskforD.hasjustbeensentfor【解析】選D。考查現在完成時態的被動語態。其構成是“have/hasbeen+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成，由題意“已派人去請醫生了”，故選D。14.(2008·自貢中考)-ThereisalotofwindinNorthChina.-Well,moretreeseveryyeartostopthewind.A.mustbeplantedB.canplantedC.shouldplanted【解析】選A15.(2008·咸寧中考)-Someoftheplasticbagscan’t________afterJune1st.-Yes,peoplewilluseenvironmentalbagsinstead.A.use B.beuse C.beusedD.areused【解析】選C。根據句子的主語是物，可推知用被動語態，又句子中有情態動詞can’t,故選C。16.(2008·南通中考)-Marywasheard________justnow.Whathappened?-Johnwastellingajoke.A.cryB.tocryC.laughD.tolaugh【解析】選D17.(2008·南通中考)Fewstudentscanunderstandthesentenceuntilit________twiceorthreetimes.A.explainsB.isexplainedC.willbeexplainedD.hasexplained【解析】選B。考查一般將來時的被動語態。從句中it代指thesentence，與謂語explain之間是被動關系，由主句中情態動詞can可知用一般現在時，故選B。18.(2008·海南中考)Anewhospital________inmyhometownlastyear.A.wasbuiltB.built C.isbuilt 【解析】選A19.(2008·三明中考)Thegrandbuildings_________intwoyears.A.werebuiltB.arebuiltC.willbebuilt【解析】選C。“in+一段時間”用于一般將來時中，又句子的主語是物，所以用被動語態，故選C。20.(2007·長沙中考)–Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?-Yes.Ourclassroom_______everyday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleaned【解析】選C。四個選項中都有clean，根據題意“我們的教室每天都被打掃”可知本題要用一般現在時的被動語態，故排除A、B二項，選C。21.(2007·懷化中考)ItissaidthatpotatochipsinKFC________bymistakeaboutonehundredyearsago.A.wereinventedB.inventedC.wasinvented【解析】選A22.(2007·重慶市課改區中考)Manytreesandflowers________inourschoollastyear,andtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden.A.plantB.plantedC.haveplantedD.wereplanted【解析】選D。根據題意“許多樹被栽在我們學校”和時間狀語lastyear可知要用一般過去時的被動語態。故排除A、B、C三項，選D。23.(2007·金華中考)Attention,please!Allthemobilephones________duringthemeeting.A.mustkeepoff B.havekeptoff C.arekeepingoff D.mustbekeptoff【解析】選D24.(2007·天津中考)Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology________intheschoolhallnextweek.A.givenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.gives【解析】選B。由時間狀語nextweek可知本題要用一般將來時，結合題意“一場關于科學技術的報告于下星期在我們學校被舉行”可知要用被動語態。結合這兩點可排除A、C、D三項，選B。25.(2007·十堰中考)ThosekindsofChinesemedicines_________coolanddryfollowingtheinstructions.A.mustbekept B.shouldplaceC.willbeeatenD.shouldcarry【解析】選A二、填空題1.(2009·常州中考)Whathesaidwasalready(記錄)bythepolice.【答案】填recorded2.(2009·恩施中考)Howtoprotectourselvesshouldbe________(教)atschool.【答案】填taught3.(2009·安徽中考)Georgealwaysc________(檢查)theanswerscarefullybeforehandinginhispapers.【答案】填checks/checked4.(2009·濟寧中考)-Let’sgoandplaytennis.-I’dloveto.Butmytennisshoesarew_________out.【答案】填worn5.(2009·陜西中考)Moretreesandflowersshouldbe_________(plant)tomakeourhometownbeautiful.【答案】填planted6.(2009·常州中考)Theboy(take)tohospitalatonceafterhefelloffthetree.【答案】填wastaken7.(2009·常州中考)Wehopethatmorecharityshows(hold)toraisemoneyforProjectHope.【答案】填willbeheld/aregoingtobeheld8.(2009·宿遷中考)Themanwasbadlyhurtintheaccidentandhe_________(send)tohospitalimmediately.【答案】填wassent9.(20