湖北省孝感市云夢(mèng)縣第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

It’snouse______withouttakinganyaction.A.tocomplain

B.complainingC.beingcomplained

D.tobecomplained參考答案：B2.----Theearthquakewas__________,andthemountainwasroaring.----Oh,youmusthavebeen________.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightened;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D3.Don'tsitaroundfeelingsorryforyourself.Beoptimisticand______.

A.lookat

B.lookforward

C.lookahead

D.lookbehind參考答案：C4.Theseformscannotbesignedbyanyone

yourself.A.ratherthan

B.betterthan

C.otherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C5.-John,_________,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.

--Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.

A.I’dliketotalkwithyou

B.I’mreallytiredofthis

C.Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp參考答案：c略6.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake____differencetome.A.thatabig

B.athatbig

C.bigathat

D.thatbiga參考答案：D7.Theanswerisconnectedwiththemainuse________thebodymakesoffood----tosupplytheenergyformovement.

A.where

B.why

C.what

D.that參考答案：D略8.Thepoetcouldn’tdecidehowto_________hisadmirationforthelady.Atlasthesentherabunchofroses.A.transform

B.convince

C.appreciate

D.convey參考答案：D9.Iwouldn'thavepunchedhimifit

forthefactthathe

toapologizetomeyesterday.A.werenot;refused B.werenot;hadrefusedC.hadnotbeen;refused D.hadnotbeen;hadrefused參考答案：C10.ForJapanese,____yearistooshorttolessen____painandsufferingofthenucleardisaster．

A.the;不填

B.a;

不填

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C略11.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet?—Alwaysinmymind!You________‘ARed,RedRose’byRobertBurns.A.recited B.hadrecited C.arereciting D.werereciting參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——還記得我們第一次見(jiàn)面的情景么？——一直記得，當(dāng)時(shí)你正在背誦羅伯特·彭斯的《紅紅的玫瑰》。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。12.Thebiggestfullmoonof2011occurredonaSaturdaynight,

Chineseobserverstogatheroutsidetorecordit.A.tolead B.led C.leading D.havingled參考答案：C13.________thehelpofherteacher,Mary________inthepastfewmonths.

A.With;hasmadeprogress

B.Under;hasmadeaprogress

C.With;hadmadeprogress

D.Under;hadmadeaprogress

參考答案：A14.DocomehereonMonday,__________we,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers

A.then

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.however參考答案：A略15.Thescientist,whosuccessfullyclonedahumanembryo,proudlypresentedhisnewachievementtotherelatedorganization,only__________againstthisresearch.A.beingwarned

B.warned

C.havingbeenwarned

D.tobewarned參考答案：D16.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabig__________andittakesawhiletofitin.A．a(chǎn)greement B．a(chǎn)dministrationC．a(chǎn)dmission D．a(chǎn)djustment參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.agreement同意；B.administration行政；管理；C.admission；D.adjustment調(diào)整。句意：去別的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)做大的調(diào)整并需要一段時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)。根據(jù)后文“ittakesawhiletofitin”可知去往新的國(guó)家要花時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)(fitin),與fitin相呼應(yīng)的是D項(xiàng)，故選D項(xiàng)。17.Canyoutellmewhat________her_________here?A.stop;fromcoming

B.stopped;fromcomingC.keep;fromcoming

D.prevent;comingto參考答案：B18.Kitemadeofpaper______easilyintheweatherwithrainandstrongwindinthesky.

A.istorn

B.tears

C.isbeingtorn

D.tear參考答案：B19.

In1974,YuanLongpingbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld_______ricethathasahighoutput.

A.togrow

B.growing

C.havinggrown

D.tobegrown參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Seventeen-year-oldRivertownteenager,JohnJanson,washonouredattheLifesaverAwardslastnightforcarryingoutlifesavingfirstaidonhisneighbourafterashockingknife

36.Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremony(儀式)whichrecognizedthe

37

oftenpeoplewhohavesavedthelifeof

38

person.Johnhadbeenstudyinginhisroomwhenheheard

39.Whenheandhisfatherrushedoutside,they

40

thatAnneSlade,motherofthree,hadbeenstabbed

41

withaknifebyherex-boyfriend.Themanranfromthe

42

andleftMsSladelyinginherfrontgarden

43veryheavily.Herhandshadalmostbeencutfromherbody.ItwasJohn’squick

44

andknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife.Heimmediatelyaskedanumberof

45

peopleforbandages,butwhennobodycouldputtheirhandsonany,hisfathergotsometeatowels(毛巾)and

46

fromtheirhouse.Johnusedthesetodressthemostsevere

47

tomsSlade’shands.Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthe

48

andambulancearrived.“I’m

49

ofwhatIdidbutIwasjustdoingwhatIhadbeen

50,”Johnsaid.JohnhadtakenpartintheYoungLifesaverSchemeathishighschool.When

51

John.MrAlanSoutherton,DirectoroftheYoungLifesaverSchemesaid,“ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaid

52

thathelearntatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.Thisshowsthatasimpleknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakeareal

53.”JohnandnineotherLifeSaversalsoattendeda

54

receptionyesterdayhostedbythePrimeMinisterbefore

55

theirawardslastnight.

36.A.show

B.attack

C.fight

D.defend37.A.bravery

B.courage

C.achievements

D.progress38.A.anyother

B.another

C.theother

D.others39.A.quarrelling

B.arguing

C.shouting

D.screaming40.A.realized

B.believed

C.thought

D.discovered41.A.repeatedly

B.rudely

C.frequently

D.gradually42.A.home

B.place

C.scene

D.garden43.A.shaking

B.struggling

C.bleeding

D.crying44.A.action

B.operation

C.experience

D.request45.A.several

B.nearby

C.familiar

D.curious46.A.water

B.tape

C.instrument

D.luggage47.A.damages

B.pains

C.injuries

D.cuts48.A.neighbours

B.childrenC.doctor

D.police49.A.proud

B.fond

C.sure

D.tired50.A.expected

B.taught

C.encouraged

D.educated51.A.praising

B.referringto

C.talkingwith

D.congratulating52.A.skills

B.instructions

C.treatmentsD.methods53.A.discovery

B.contribution

C.difference

D.choice54.A.recent

B.public

C.private

D.special55.A.giving

B.remembering

C.announcing

D.receiving參考答案：36—40BABDD

41—45ACCAB

46—50

BCDAB

51—55DACDD21.NickwasnotthekindofboyIhadexpectedtospendmysummerwith.Iwashopingtohavearelaxationthesummerbeforemybusysenioryear,__36__mymotheraskedmetodohera__37__.Oneofhercolleaguesneededafull－time__38__.“Youplannedtovolunteeratthelocalhospital;whynotvolunteerto__39__Nickinstead？”Thenshetoldmethatthissix-year-oldboywasnota__40__child.Nickwasalovelylittleboywhosufferedfrommanydisorders.Normalday-carecenterswouldnot__41__him.Asababy,hehadseriousearinfectionswhichlefthimwithequilibrium(平衡)problems.Hecouldn't__42__orrunproperly.Iwashesitating__43__Iwastotakethejobwhenmymother__44__,“Don'tyouwanttobeanurseinthefuture?Idoubtifyouevenhavethe__45__.”

ThenItoldherIwas__46__forthejob.Thedaystartedat7：00a．m.Nickwasmywake-upcall!Withsomuchenergyandverylittle__47__,hewasquiteamix.Atthepark,whenhesawalltheotherchildrenplayonthejunglegymandswings,theboy'sface__48__up—Howhewishedhebelongedtothegroupofhisage!Youwouldthinkitwouldbe__49__togetachildtogodownaslide.Believeme,itwasn't!Ittooktime,alotoftime.Butwithpatienceandsupport,Nicktookonestepuptheslideeachday.Weworkedtogethertofacehis__50__andgraduallyhegotclosertotakingtheslideofhislife.Halfwaythroughthesummer,he__51__ittothetopoftheslide.Withmyarms__52_himtightly,weflewdowntheslide!Iwaitedforhisreaction.Afterrealizingthathewassafeandsound,hegavemeabig__53__andasked,“MayIgodownagain,alone？”IhadneverbeenhappierinmylifewhenIsawthislittlechildclimbtheladderandenjoywhatotherchildren__54__forgranted.This__55__childtaughtmethatbeinganursemeansrespect,kindnessandpatience.36.A.and

B.however

C.so

D.but37.A.service

B.business

C.favor

D.trade38.A.nurse

B.waitress

C.guard

D.guide39.A.protect

B.attend

C.defend

D.comfort40.A.naughty

B.clever

C.normal

D.happy41.A.admit

B.receive

C.accept

D.adopt42.A.speak

B.play

C.stand

D.walk43.A.if

B.what

C.why

D.where44.A.suggested

B.argued

C.challenged

D.commented45.A.courage

B.energy

C.faith

D.time46.A.eager

B.sorry

C.grateful

D.ready47.A.awareness

B.knowledge

C.balance

D.control48.A.delighted

B.cheered

C.lit

D.shut49.A.difficult

B.interesting

C.simple

D.terrible50.A.fears

B.worries

C.chances

D.situation51.A.climbed

B.got

C.managed

D.made52.A.taking

B.holding

C.bringing

D.greeting53.A.kiss

B.clap

C.welcome

D.surprise54.A.play

B.do

C.take

D.enjoy55.A.miserable

B.smart

C.brave

D.special參考答案：36-40DCABC

41-45CDACA

46-50DCCCA

51-55DBACD三、閱讀理解22.JanetGuthrieandDanicaPatrick,firstfemaleIndycompetitorandwinnerNocomplaintsaboutwomandrivers.JanetGuthrie,anspaceengineerwhowastrainingtobeanastronaut,turnedtocarracingwhenshewascutfromthespaceprogramfornothavingcompletedherdoctorsdegree.In1977,GuthriebecamethefirstfemaleIndy500competitor.Shedidn’ttakethelead,butDanicaPatrickdid.In2005andin2008,PatrickbecamethefirstwomanevertowinanIndyCarSeries.RaymondedeLaroche,firstfemalelicensedpilotAformeractresswho'dbeenbornEliseRaymondeDerocheinParisin1882,RaymondedeLarochewasinspiredtotakeupflyingafterseeingtheWrightBrothersflightdemonstrationsin1907inFrance.Thoughshewasn’tthefirstfemalepilot,deLarochewasthefirstwomantoearnapilot’slicensein1910.GertrudeEderle,firstwomantoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelOnAugust6.1926.GertrudeCarolineEderlebecamethefirstwomantoswimacrosstheEnglishChannel.Ederle,wholivedtobe98anddiedin2003,wasalsoanOlympicswimchampionandfive-timeworldrecord-holderinfiveswimmingeventsKathrineSwitzer,NinaKuscikandJoanBenoit,firstmajorfemalemarathoners.In1967,20-year-oldKathrineSwitzerbecamethefirstwomantorunintheBostonMarathon,eventhoughraceofficialshadtriedtostopher.NinaKuscikbecamethefirstwomantoofficiallywintheBostonMarathon,1972.In1984,AmericanJoanBenoitbecamethefirstwinneroftheWomen’sOlympicMarathon,finishing400metersaheadofNorway'sGreteWaitz21.WhywasJanetGuthrieforbiddentotakeupspaceprogram?A.Sheusedtobeawomandriver.B.Sheshowedinterestedincarracing.C.Shewasemployedasanengineer.D.Shedidn'tgaindoctorsdegree.22.WhatmadeRaymondedeLarochedecidetobecomeapilot?A.Herexperienceasanactress.B.HersettlementinParis.C.WrightBrothersinfluence.D.WrightBrothersdialogues.23.What'sthesimilaritybetweenGertrudeEderleandKathrineSwitzer?A.Theywereathletic B.Theylivedalonglife.C.Theyhadahigherfame. D.Theywerelookeddownupon.參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A本文是人物類短文，介紹了四位偉大女性，Patrick成為第一個(gè)贏得印第系列汽車冠軍的女性；德·拉羅什是1910年獲得飛行員執(zhí)照的第一位女性；格特魯?shù)隆た辶铡ぐ５聽(tīng)柍蔀榈谝晃粰M渡英吉利海峽的女性；1967年，20歲的凱瑟琳·斯威策(KathrineSwitzer)成為第一位參加波士頓馬拉松比賽的女性。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段JanetGuthrie,anspaceengineerwhowastrainingtobeanastronaut,turnedtocarracingwhenshewascutfromthespaceprogramfornothavingcompletedherdoctorsdegree.可知，珍妮特·格思里(JanetGuthrie)是一名太空工程師，曾受訓(xùn)成為一名宇航員。由于沒(méi)有完成博士學(xué)位，她被取消了太空項(xiàng)目的資格。故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RaymondedeLarochewasinspiredtotakeupflyingafterseeingtheWrightBrothersflightdemonstrationsin1907inFrance.可知，1907年，雷蒙德?德?拉羅什(RaymondedeLaroche)在法國(guó)看到萊特兄弟(WrightBrothers)的飛行演示后，受到了飛行的啟發(fā)。故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Ederle,wholivedtobe98anddiedin2003,wasalsoanOlympicswimchampionandfive-timeworldrecord-holderinfiveswimmingevents埃德?tīng)柣畹搅?8歲，2003年去世。他還是奧運(yùn)會(huì)游泳冠軍，五次保持五項(xiàng)游泳項(xiàng)目的世界紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)最后一段In1967,20-year-oldKathrineSwitzerbecamethefirstwomantorunintheBostonMarathon,1967年，20歲的凱瑟琳·斯威策(KathrineSwitzer)成為第一位參加波士頓馬拉松比賽的女性。她們兩個(gè)都是運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選A。23.Bestfriendsmaybepricelessbutthecostofkeepingtherelationshipaliveis￡23,870.Accordingtoastudy,aBFF(bestfriendsforever)doesnotcomecheapwithdevotedfriendsspending￡4,679onbirthdaypresentsaloneoveralifetime.Andwhileitcostsnothingtobeashouldertocryon,big-heartedBritonsgotheextramileandspend￡168onpick-me-ups(提神物品)togettheirmatethrougharockypatch(艱難時(shí)刻)likethebreakupofarelationship.There’safurther￡242spentonpresentstoshowhowmuchtheymeanfromgiftsboughtonholidaytotreatsfornoreason.AnddistancedoesnotbreakupaclosefriendshipasBFFsspendawhopping(巨大的)￡18,000ontraveltoseeeachotherdespitebeingmilesapartbecauseofuniversity,jobsandmarriage.ThestudybycashbacksiteTopCashBackfoundonaverageBEFswhomarrycanexpect￡431spentonthemandafurther￡283ongiftswhentheyhavechildren.Andtheycanrelyontheirpalstohelpoutwhentheymovehousesastheywillobtain￡127worthofhousewarmingpresentsandtakeaways(akindoffood).Thesurveybasedonafriendshiplasting40yearsfoundmorethaneightintenadultswithaBFFfelttheirfriendshipswerewortheverypenny.TopCashbackspokespersonNatashaSmithsaid:“Thosefriendshipswhichstandthetestof