Lesson14

DoyouspeakEnglish?第1頁【Newwordsandexpressions】

amusing

[?‘mju:zi?]

adj.

好笑，有趣

experience

[iks’pi?ri?ns]

n.經歷

wave

[weiv]

v.招手

lift

[lift]

n.搭便車

reply

[ri'plai]

v.回答

language

['l??ɡwid?]

n.語言

journey

['d??:ni]

n.旅行第2頁1.amusingadj.令人發笑Thestoryisamusing.（好笑）amusedadj.感到好笑Iamamused.amusev.使發笑，使快樂Thestoryamusesme.

beamusedat/by由于感到好笑beamusedtodosth做..取樂E.g.：Everyonewasamusedatthecuteboy.Theamusingstoryamusedthechildren.第3頁類似詞語：

excite令人興奮excitingexcitedinterest令人感愛好interestinginterestedsuprise令人詫異

suprisingsuprisedTheexcitingnewsmadeusexcited.Thebookisinterestingandweareinterestedinit.第4頁2.

experience

①n.經歷（可數）anunusualexperienceHehasalotofexperiences.

②n.經驗，體驗（不可數）Shehasalotofteachingexperience.③vt.經歷，體驗Everyoneexperiencestheseproblemsatsometimeintheirlives.experienced

adj.有經驗，經驗豐富Heisanexperienceddoctor.inexperienced無經驗，不純熟eg.Heisinexperiencedinlookingafterchildren第5頁3.wavev.招手

wavetosb.

向某人招手wavegoodbyetosb.

向某人揮手再會

vt.揮舞，搖動n.波浪第6頁4.lift

1)

vt.舉起，抬起eg.Theboxistooheavy,Ican’tliftit.2)n.電梯

elevator(Am)第7頁3)n.搭便車givesbalift

讓某人搭便車takealift搭便車asksbforalift叫某人順搭一下車Canyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿？Iwantto＿＿＿＿＿＿.Shealways____hercolleagues___________thumblift

give

me

a

lift

take

a

lift

asks

foralift.第8頁5.replyvi.回復；回答

replyto=answer

回應；回答answermyquestion=replytomyquestion我會給你回信。Iwillreplytoyourletter.第9頁7.journeyn.

旅行（所有旅行，偏重于陸地旅行，一般指長途陸路直接達到旅行）goon/takeajourneytrip

n.短距離旅行或出差(時間或距離上較短)takeatriptravel

n.周游（長途旅行，尤指出國旅行）tour

n.游玩（觀光旅行，巡回演出等）touristn.

游客第10頁Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.

Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.第11頁Apartfromafewwords,Idonot

knowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'第12頁1、Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idrove

ontothenexttown.driveon繼續開往driveto開車去某地副詞on緊跟在動詞背面時能夠表達“向前”、“繼續下去”等意義：

Hetalkedonuntileverybodyhadgone.

Iwasreadingwhenmyfriendcalled.Afterhehadgone,Iwentontoread.

我朋友來看我時我正在看書。他走了后來我便繼續看書。第13頁原文：...inthesouthofFrance體現方位3個介詞in（在……里面）on（相鄰，但不論轄）to（不相鄰不論轄）Guangdongis______thesouthofChina.Japanis______theeastofChina.Guangdongis_______thesoutheastofGuangxi.intoon第14頁2、Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.

Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.

ontheway

在路上,在途中Mymomisonthewaytopickmeup.我媽媽正在來接我路上。onone'swaytoSP.在某人去某地途中Onmywaytoschool在我去上學路上第15頁Ontheway

在路上Intheway

擋路Bytheway

順便說，順便提Inaway

在某種程度上Insomeway

在某種意義上Inthisway

用這種方式第16頁3、Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.assoonas一……就……，背面一定要加一種句子(時間狀語從句),強調兩個動作幾乎是連在一起，“assoonas”背面先發生AssoonasIhadenteredtheroom,Itookoffmycoatatonce.AssoonasIhadreceivedtheletter,Iringed/calledhimback.只要是狀語從句,一旦遇到將來時,變為一般目前時Assoonasyouarrive,youmustcallme.你一到就打我電話表達用某種語言作為交際伎倆時介詞用inThatbookiswritteninGerman.第17頁4、Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.apartfrom…除……以外apartfrom有兩層含義：except,besidesbesides指在整體上加上，except要從整體減掉BesidesEnglish,theyalsostudymathsandchemistry.除了英語以外，他們還學習數學和化學。Theyallwenttosleepexceptme.除我之外，他們都去睡覺了。not…atall一點都不，表強調Idon’tlikehimatall.第18頁5.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.neitherof二者都不noneof二者以上都不NoneofmyfamilyspeakEnglish.bothof二者都allof三者以上都他們倆都喜歡唱歌。________________likesinging.我們都會說一點英語。_________________canspeakalittleEnglish.BothofthemAllofus第19頁6.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!learn得知；know(本來就)懂得

as連詞，譯為“正如…”，As+主語+動詞正如……Asweknow,theNewConceptEnglishisverygood.AsIthink,itisthecoldestdayintheyear.Ashesays,Englishiseasytolearn.himself反身代詞單獨放在句尾,起強調作用IreadEnglishmyself.第20頁關鍵句型Keystructures–過去完成時had+過去分詞主要表達過去某時前已經發生動作或情況，即過去過去。1）在很多情況下沒有顯著時間狀語，時間由上下文表達出來，這時過去完成時表達動作在另一過去動作之前發生，也就是過去過去，用過去完成時。Eg.Withtheirhelp,IrealizedthatIhadbeenwrong.第21頁2)在包括when，assoonas,after,until,before等連詞復合句中，假如主句謂語和從句謂語表達過去動作是在不一樣步